Decker-Pakistan_Languages_of_Chirtral_1992.pdf

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Languages of Chitral. Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan, 5
SOCIOLINGUISTIC SURVEY OF
NORTHERN PAKISTAN
VOLUME 5
LANGUAGES OF CHITRAL
Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan
Volume 1 Languages of Kohistan
Volume 2 Languages of Northern Areas
Volume 3 Hindko and Gujari
Volume 4 Pashto, Waneci, Ormuri
Volume 5 Languages of Chitral
Series Editor
Clare F. O’Leary, Ph.D.
Sociolinguistic Survey
of
Northern Pakistan
Volume 5
Languages
of
Chitral
Kendall D. Decker
National Institute of
Pakistani Studies
Quaid-i-Azam University
Summer Institute
of
Linguistics
676975339.001.png 676975339.002.png
Copyright © 1992 NIPS and SIL
Published by National Institute of Pakistan Studies,
Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
and
Summer Institute of Linguistics, West Eurasia Office
Horsleys Green, High Wycombe, BUCKS
HP14 3XL United Kingdom
First published 1992
Reprinted 2004
ISBN 969-8023-15-1
Price, this volume: Rs.300/-
Price, 5-volume set: Rs.1500/-
To obtain copies of these volumes within Pakistan, contact:
National Institute of Pakistan Studies
Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
Phone: 92-51-2230791
Fax: 92-51-2230960
To obtain copies of these volumes outside of Pakistan, contact:
International Academic Bookstore
7500 West Camp Wisdom Road
Dallas, TX 75236, USA
Phone: 1-972-708-7404
Fax: 1-972-708-7363
Internet: http://www.sil.org
Email: academic_books@sil.org
R EFORMATTING FOR REPRINT BY R. C ANDLIN .
CONTENTS
Preface.............................................................................................................. ix
Maps................................................................................................................. xi
Introduction — Clare F. O’Leary .................................................................. xv
Acknowledgments ......................................................................................... xxi
Chapter 1 Introduction to the languages of Chitral ..................................... 1
1. Introduction and purpose ................................................................... 1
2. A short history of linguistic studies related to the
languages of Chitral........................................................................... 2
3. Methodology used for the study of the languages of Chitral ............. 3
4. Other languages spoken in Chitral................................................... 12
5. General conclusions regarding the languages of Chitral.................. 23
Chapter 2 Khowar ........................................................................................ 25
1. Introduction and purpose ................................................................. 25
2. Geographic location......................................................................... 25
3. History of study ............................................................................... 26
4. History of the people ....................................................................... 28
5. Present social factors ....................................................................... 30
6. Linguistic affiliation ........................................................................ 34
7. Reported linguistic variation of Khowar.......................................... 35
8. Relationship by lexical similarity .................................................... 36
9. Interaction with and use of neighboring languages.......................... 38
10. Second language use patterns .......................................................... 39
11. Second language proficiency ........................................................... 40
12. Evidence of language vitality .......................................................... 41
13. Summary and conclusion................................................................. 42
Chapter 3 Yidgha .......................................................................................... 43
1. Introduction and purpose ................................................................. 43
2. Geographic location......................................................................... 43
3. History of study ............................................................................... 44
4. History of the people ....................................................................... 45
5. Present social factors ....................................................................... 47
6. Linguistic affiliation ........................................................................ 49
7. The related language of Munji......................................................... 50
8. Relationship of Yidgha and Munji................................................... 57
9. Interaction of Yidgha with neighboring languages .......................... 59
10. Second language use and acquisition............................................... 60
11. Second language proficiency ........................................................... 63
12. Evidence of language vitality .......................................................... 63
13. Summary and conclusion................................................................. 65
Chapter 4 Phalura......................................................................................... 67
1. Introduction and purpose ................................................................. 67

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