Pathology and Genetics of Tumors of the Urinary System and Male Genitals (WHO, 2004) WW.pdf

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World Health Organization Classification of Tumours
WHO
OMS
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)
Pathology and Genetics of
Tumours of the Urinary System
and Male Genital Organs
Edited by
John N. Eble
Guido Sauter
Jonathan I. Epstein
Isabell A. Sesterhenn
IARCPress
Lyon, 2004
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World Health Organization Classification of Tumours
Series Editors Paul Kleihues, M.D.
Leslie H. Sobin, M.D.
Pathology and Genetics of Tumours of the Urinary System and Male Genital Organs
Editors
John N. Eble, M.D.
Guido Sauter, M.D.
Jonathan I. Epstein, M.D.
Isabell A. Sesterhenn, M.D.
Coordinating Editors
Figen Soylemezoglu, M.D.
Wojciech Biernat, M.D.
Editorial Assistant
Stéphane Sivadier
Layout
Lauren A. Hunter
Allison L. Blum
Lindsay S. Goldman
Illustrations
Thomas Odin
Printed by
Team Rush
69603 Villeurbanne, France
Publisher
IARCPress
International Agency for
Research on Cancer (IARC)
69008 Lyon, France
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This volume was produced in collaboration with the
International Academy of Pathology (IAP)
The WHO Classification of Tumours of the Urinary System and Male Genital
Organs presented in this book reflects the views of a Working Group that
convened for an Editorial and Consensus Conference in Lyon, France,
December 14-18, 2002.
Members of the Working Group are indicated
in the List of Contributors on page 299.
The WHO Working Group on Tumours of the Urinary System and Male Genital Organs
pays tribute to Dr F. Kash Mostofi (1911-2003), outstanding pathologist, who through his
vision, teachings and personality influenced generations of physicians worldwide.
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Published by IARC Press, International Agency for Research on Cancer,
150 cours Albert Thomas, F-69008 Lyon, France
© International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2004, reprinted 2006
Publications of the World Health Organization enjoy copyright protection in
accordance with the provisions of Protocol 2 of the Universal Copyright Convention.
All rights reserved.
The International Agency for Research on Cancer welcomes
requests for permission to reproduce or translate its publications, in part or in full.
Requests for permission to reproduce figures or charts from this publication should be directed to
the respective contributor (see section Source of Charts and Photographs).
The designations used and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the
expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the
World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city,
or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers' products does not imply
that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others
of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted,
the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters.
The authors alone are responsible for the views expressed in this publication.
Enquiries should be addressed to the
Communications Unit, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 69008 Lyon, France,
which will provide the latest information on any changes made to the text and plans for new editions.
Format for bibliographic citations:
Eble J.N., Sauter G., Epstein J.I., Sesterhenn I.A. (Eds.): World Health Organization
Classification of Tumours. Pathology and Genetics of Tumours of the Urinary System
and Male Genital Organs. IARC Press: Lyon 2004
IARC Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
Pathology and genetics of tumours of the urinary system and male genital organs /
editors J.N. Eble… [et al.]
(World Health Organization classification of tumours ; 6)
1. Bladder neoplasms - genetics 2. Bladder neoplasms - pathology
3. Genital neoplasms, male - genetics 4. Genital neoplasms, male - pathology
5. Kidney neoplasms - genetics 6. Kidney neoplasms - pathology
7. Prostatic neoplasms – genetics 8. Prostatic neoplasms - pathology
I. Eble, John N. II. Series
ISBN 92 832 2412 4 (NLM Classification: WJ 160)
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Contents
1 Tumours of the kidney
9
Primitive neuroectodermal tumour
(Ewing sarcoma)
83
WHO and TNM classifications
10
Neuroblastoma
84
Renal cell carcinoma
12
Paraganglioma / Phaeochromocytoma
85
Familial renal cancer
15
Lymphomas
85
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma
23
Plasmacytoma
86
Multilocular cystic renal cell
26
Leukaemia
87
Papillary renal cell carcinoma
27
Germ cell tumours
87
Chromophobe renal cell carcinoma
30
Carcinoma of the collecting ducts of Bellini
33
2 Tumours of the urinary system
89
Renal medullary carcinoma
35
Renal carcinomas associated with Xp11.2
translocations / TFE3 gene fusions
WHO and TNM classifications
90
37
Infiltrating urothelial carcinoma
93
Renal cell carcinoma associated with
neuroblastoma
Non-invasive urothelial tumours
110
39
Urothelial hyperplasia
111
Mucinous tubular spindle cell carcinoma
40
Urothelial dysplasia
111
Papillary adenoma of the kidney
41
Urothelial papilloma
113
Oncocytoma
42
Inverted papilloma
114
Renal cell carcinoma unclassified
43
Papillary urothelial neoplasm of low
malignant potential
Metanephric tumours
Metanephric adenoma
115
44
Non-invasive high grade papillary
urothelial carcinoma
Metanephric adenofibroma
44
117
Metanephric adenosarcoma
44
Urothelial carcinoma in situ
119
Metanephric stromal tumour
46
Genetics and predictive factors
120
Nephroblastic tumours
Nephroblastoma 48
Nephrogenic rests and nephroblastomatosis 53
Cystic, partially differentiated nephroblastoma 55
Soft tissue tumours
Clear cell sarcoma
Squamous neoplasms
Squamous cell carcinoma
124
Verrucous squamous cell carcinoma
127
Squamous cell papilloma
127
56
Glandular neoplasms
Adenocarcinoma
128
Rhabdoid tumour
58
Urachal carcinoma
131
Congenital mesoblastic nephroma
60
Clear cell adenocarcinoma
133
Ossifying renal tumour of infancy
62
Villous adenoma
134
Haemangiopericytoma
62
Neuroendocrine tumours
Small cell carcinoma
Leiomyosarcoma
63
135
Osteosarcoma
63
Paraganglioma
136
Renal angiosarcoma
64
Carcinoid
138
Malignant fibrous histiocytoma
64
Soft tissue tumours
Rhabdomyosarcoma
Angiomyolipoma
65
139
Epithelioid angiomyolipoma
68
Leiomyosarcoma
140
Leiomyoma
70
Angiosarcoma
141
Haemangioma
71
Osteosarcoma
142
Lymphangioma
71
Malignant fibrous histiocytoma
143
Juxtaglomerular cell tumour
72
Leiomyoma
144
Renomedullary interstitial cell tumour
74
Other mesenchymal tumours
144
Intrarenal schwannoma
75
Granular cell tumour
145
Solitary fibrous tumour
75
Neurofibroma
145
Cystic nephroma
76
Haemangioma
146
Mixed epithelial and stromal tumour
77
Malignant melanoma
146
Synovial sarcoma
79
Lymphomas
147
Neural / neuroendocrine tumours
Renal carcinoid tumour
Metastatic tumours and secondary extension
148
81
Tumours of the renal pelvis and ureter
150
Neuroendocrine carcinoma
82
Tumours of the urethra
154
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