Antony C. Sutton - Wall Street and the Bolshevik Revolution.pdf

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WALL STREET AND THE BOLSHEVIK REVOLUTION
WALL STREET
AND THE
BOLSHEVIK
REVOLUTION
By
Antony C. Sutton
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter I:
Chapter II:
Woodrow Wilson and a Passport for Trotsky
Canadian Government Documents on Trotsky's Release
Canadian Military Intelligence Views Trotsky
Trotsky's Intentions and Objectives
Chapter III:
The Sisson Documents
The Tug-of-War in Washington
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Chapter IV:
American Bankers and Tsarist Loans
Olof Aschberg in New York, 1916
Olof Aschberg in the Bolshevik Revolution
Nya Banken and Guaranty Trust Join Ruskombank
Guaranty Trust and German Espionage in the United States, 1914-1917
The Guaranty Trust-Minotto-Caillaux Threads
Chapter V:
American Red Cross Mission to Russia — 1917
American Red Cross Mission to Rumania
Thompson in Kerensky's Russia
Thompson Gives the Bolsheviks $1 Million
Socialist Mining Promoter Raymond Robins
The International Red Cross and Revolution
Chapter VI:
A Consultation with Lloyd George
Thompson's Intentions and Objectives
Thompson Returns to the United States
The Unofficial Ambassadors: Robins, Lockhart, and Sadoul
Exporting the Revolution: Jacob H. Rubin
Exporting the Revolution: Robert Minor
Chapter VII:
A Raid on the Soviet Bureau in New York
Corporate Allies for the Soviet Bureau
European Bankers Aid the Bolsheviks
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Chapter VIII:
American International Corporation
The Influence of American International on the Revolution
The Federal Reserve Bank of New York
American-Russian Industrial Syndicate Inc.
John Reed: Establishment Revolutionary
John Reed and the Metropolitan Magazine
Chapter IX:
Wall Street Comes to the Aid of Professor Lomonossoff
The Stage Is Set for Commercial Exploitation of Russia
Germany and the United States Struggle for Russian Business
Soviet Gold and American Banks
Max May of Guaranty Trust Becomes Director of Ruskombank
Chapter X:
United Americans Formed to Fight Communism
United Americans Reveals "Startling Disclosures" on Reds
Conclusions Concerning United Americans
Morgan and Rockefeller Aid Kolchak
Chapter XI:
The Evidence Presented: A Synopsis
The Explanation for the Unholy Alliance
The Marburg Plan
Appendix I:
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Appendix II:
Appendix III:
Selected Bibliography
Index
*****
TO
those unknown Russian libertarians, also
known as Greens, who in 1919 fought both
the Reds and the Whites in their attempt to
gain a free and voluntary Russia
*****
Copyright 2001
This work was created with the permission of Antony
C. Sutton.
All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be
reproduced without written permission from the author,
except by a reviewer who may quote brief passages in
connection with a review.
HTML version created in the United States of America
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PREFACE
Since the early 1920s, numerous pamphlets and articles, even a few books, have sought to
forge a link between "international bankers" and "Bolshevik revolutionaries." Rarely have
these attempts been supported by hard evidence, and never have such attempts been argued
within the framework of a scientific methodology. Indeed, some of the "evidence" used in these
efforts has been fraudulent, some has been irrelevant, much cannot be checked. Examination of
the topic by academic writers has been studiously avoided; probably because the hypothesis
offends the neat dichotomy of capitalists versus Communists (and everyone knows, of course,
that these are bitter enemies). Moreover, because a great deal that has been written borders on
the absurd, a sound academic reputation could easily be wrecked on the shoals of ridicule.
Reason enough to avoid the topic.
Fortunately, the State Department Decimal File, particularly the 861.00 section, contains
extensive documentation on the hypothesized link. When the evidence in these official papers
is merged with nonofficial evidence from biographies, personal papers, and conventional
histories, a truly fascinating story emerges.
We find there was a link between some New York international bankers and many
revolutionaries, including Bolsheviks. These banking gentlemen — who are here identified —
had a financial stake in, and were rooting for, the success of the Bolshevik Revolution.
Who, why — and for how much — is the story in this book.
Antony C. Sutton
March 1974

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