Us Army Medical Course - General Chemistry Md0803.pdf

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U.S. ARMY MEDICAL DEPARTMENT CENTER AND SCHOOL
FORT SAM HOUSTON, TEXAS 78234-6100
GENERAL CHEMISTRY
SUBCOURSE MD0803
EDITION 100
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DEVELOPMENT
This subcourse is approved for resident and correspondence course instruction. It
reflects the current thought of the Academy of Health Sciences and conforms to printed
Department of the Army doctrine as closely as currently possible. Development and
progress render such doctrine continuously subject to change.
ADMINISTRATION
For comments or questions regarding enrollment, student records, or shipments,
contact the Nonresident Instruction Branch at DSN 471-5877, commercial (210) 221-
5877, toll-free 1-800-344-2380; fax: 210-221-4012 or DSN 471-4012, e-mail
accp@amedd.army.mil, or write to:
COMMANDER
AMEDDC&S
2105 11TH STREET SUITE 4192
FORT SAM HOUSTON TX 78234-5064
Approved students whose enrollments remain in good standing may apply to the
Nonresident Instruction Branch for subsequent courses by telephone, letter, or e-mail.
Be sure your social security number is on all correspondence sent to the Academy of
Health Sciences.
CLARIFICATION OF TRAINING LITERATURE TERMINOLOGY
When used in this publication, words such as "he," "him," "his," and "men" are intended
to include both the masculine and feminine genders, unless specifically stated otherwise
or when obvious in context.
.
ATTN MCCS HSN
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Lesson
Paragraph
INTRODUCTION
1
ELEMENTS OF CHEMICAL STRUCTURE AND INORGANIC
NOMENCLATURE
Section l. Elements of Chemical Structure
1-1—1-7
Section II. Rules Of Inorganic Nomenclature
1-8—1-18
Exercises
2
ELEMENTS OF CHEMICAL CHANGE
2-1 --2-13
Exercises
3
ELEMENTS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
3-1 --3-18
Exercises
MD0837 i
SUBCOURSE MD0803
GENERAL CHEMISTRY
INTRODUCTION
In the process of achieving and maintaining proficiency in your military
occupational specialty (MOS), you will be learning concepts and performing tasks that
are based on important chemical principles. As you become more proficient with these
principles, you may reach the point where you will not need to give them much
conscious thought. Meanwhile, however, you should study this subcourse to gain a
working knowledge of the fundamental principles of chemistry.
Subcourse Components:
This subcourse consists of 3 lessons. The lessons are:
Lesson 1, Elements of Chemical Structure and Inorganic Nomenclature.
Lesson 2, Elements of Chemical Change.
Lesson 3, Elements of Organic Chemistry.
Credit Awarded:
To receive credit hours, you must be officially enrolled and complete an
examination furnished by the Nonresident Instruction Branch at Fort Sam Houston,
Texas. Upon successful completion of the examination for this subcourse, you will be
awarded 14 credit hours.
You can enroll by going to the web site http://atrrs.army.mil and enrolling under
"Self Development" (School Code 555).
A listing of correspondence courses and subcourses available through the
Nonresident Instruction Section is found in Chapter 4 of DA Pamphlet 350-59, Army
Correspondence Course Program Catalog. The DA PAM is available at the following
MD0837 ii
LESSON ASSIGNMENT
LESSON 1
Elements of Chemical Structure and Inorganic
LESSON ASSIGNMENT
Paragraphs 1-1 through 1-18 and exercises.
LESSON OBJECTIVES
After completing this lesson, you should be able to:
1-1. Define: atom, molecule, element, compound
matter, energy, atomic number, atomic weight,
electron configuration, isotope, valence
octet rule, ion, cation, anion, radical.
1-2. List the three states of matter and the
characteristics of each.
1-3. List the three basic particles in an atom and the
charge and mass of each.
1-4. State the maximum number of electrons a given
electron shell may contain.
1-5. Given a block for an element from the periodic
information which may be obtained about the
element.
1-6. Given the name of an element or radical
symbol or formula and common valence(s) for
that element or radical.
1-7. List the three types of chemical bonds and state
1-8. Given the name of an inorganic compound
commonly encountered in medicine, write the
chemical formula for the compound.
1-9. Given a chemical formula of an inorganic
compound commonly encountered in pharmacy,
state the name for that compound.
SUGGESTION
After completing the assignment, complete the
exercises at the end of this lesson. These exercises
will help you to achieve the lesson objectives.
MD0803
1-1
Nomenclature.
table, write the name of each piece of
commonly encountered in medicine, state the
whether the electrons are shared or transferred.
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