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Active Directory
Field Guide
Laura E. Hunter
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Active Directory Field Guide
Copyright © 2005 by Laura E. Hunter
All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by
any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of
the copyright owner and the publisher.
ISBN (pbk): 1-59059-492-4
Printed and bound in the United States of America 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Trademarked names may appear in this book. Rather than use a trademark symbol
with every occurrence of a trademarked name, we use the names only in an editorial
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of the trademark.
Lead Editor: Jim Sumser
Technical Reviewer: Alexander N. Nepomnjashiy
Editorial Board: Steve Anglin, Dan Appleman, Ewan Buckingham, Gary Cornell,
Tony Davis, Jason Gilmore, Jonathan Hassell, Chris Mills, Dominic Shakeshaft,
Jim Sumser
Assistant Publisher: Grace Wong
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For Mom, Dad, and Bryan
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Contents at a Glance
About the Author . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi
About the Technical Reviewer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii
Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii
CHAPTER 1 Installing Active Directory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
CHAPTER 2 Integrating the Network Infrastructure . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
CHAPTER 3 Daily Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
CHAPTER 4 Deploying Group Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
CHAPTER 5 Active Directory Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
CHAPTER 6 Managing Large-Scale Deployments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
CHAPTER 7 Active Directory Migrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
CHAPTER 8 Disaster Recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
CHAPTER 9 Scripting and Schem(a)ing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319
v
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Contents
About the Author . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi
About the Technical Reviewer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii
Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii
■ CHAPTER 1 Installing Active Directory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Planning Your Active Directory Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Creating the Logical Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Creating the Physical Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Installing Active Directory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Automating the Installation Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Scripting the AD Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Scripting a Bare Metal Install . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Troubleshooting Active Directory Installations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Troubleshooting Network Connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Troubleshooting Name Resolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Additional Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
■ CHAPTER 2 Integrating the Network Infrastructure . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Deploying DNS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Creating the DNS Infrastructure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Configuring Forwarders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Securing DNS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Integrating with Third-Party DNS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Using DHCP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Installing DHCP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Configuring DHCP Scopes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Integrating DHCP with DNS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Supporting WINS and NetBIOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Installing a WINS Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Specifying Client Options for WINS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Configuring WINS Replication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Additional Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
vii
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