JP 3-06 Doctrine for Joint Urban Ops.pdf
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JP 3-06, "Doctrine for Joint Urban Operations"
Joint Publication 3-06
Doctrine for
Joint Urban Operations
16 September 2002
PREFACE
1. Scope
This publication addresses the planning and conduct of joint urban operations and explains
how they differ from other operations. It focuses on the operational level of war and addresses
issues across the range of military operations. It provides doctrinal guidance focused on
capabilities and tasks that are unique to, or significantly challenged by, the urban environment at
the operational level of warfighting. It does not attempt to replace or reiterate doctrine in
overlapping areas; instead, it examines the special considerations required when conducting
operations in the complex modern urban environment.
2. Purpose
This publication has been prepared under the direction of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs
of Staff. It sets forth doctrine to govern the joint activities and performance of the Armed Forces
of the United States in joint operations and provides the doctrinal basis for US military involvement
in multinational and interagency operations. It provides military guidance for the exercise of
authority by combatant commanders and other joint force commanders (JFCs) and prescribes
doctrine for joint operations and training. It provides military guidance for use by the Armed
Forces in preparing their appropriate plans. It is not the intent of this publication to restrict the
authority of the JFC from organizing the force and executing the mission in a manner the JFC
deems most appropriate to ensure unity of effort in the accomplishment of the overall mission.
3. Application
a. Doctrine and guidance established in this publication apply to the commanders of
combatant commands, subunified commands, joint task forces, and subordinate components of
these commands. These principles and guidance also may apply when significant forces of one
Service are attached to forces of another Service or when significant forces of one Service
support forces of another Service.
b. The guidance in this publication is authoritative; as such, this doctrine will be followed except
when, in the judgment of the commander, exceptional circumstances dictate otherwise. If conflicts arise
between the contents of this publication and the contents of Service publications, this publication will
take precedence for the activities of joint forces unless the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, normally
in coordination with the other members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, has provided more current and
specific guidance. Commanders of forces operating as part of a multinational (alliance or coalition)
military command should follow multinational doctrine and procedures ratified by the United States.
i
Preface
For doctrine and procedures not ratified by the United States, commanders should evaluate and follow
the multinational command’s doctrine and procedures, where applicable and consistent with US law,
regulations, and doctrine.
For the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff:
JOHN P. ABIZAID
Lieutenant General, USA
Director, Joint Staff
ii
JP 3-06
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................. vii
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
•
General ......................................................................................................................... I-1
•
Characteristics of Urban Areas ..................................................................................... I-2
•
Characteristics of Military Urban Operations ............................................................... I-6
CHAPTER II
FUNDAMENTALS FOR PLANNING AND CONDUCTING JOINT URBAN
OPERATIONS
•
General ........................................................................................................................ II-1
•
The Strategic and Operational Context (Unified Action) ............................................. II-1
•
Urban Battlespace ....................................................................................................... II-6
•
Concept for Joint Urban Operations ............................................................................ II-8
•
Range of Military Operations .................................................................................... II-14
CHAPTER III
OPERATIONAL TASKS AND CONSIDERATIONS
•
Operational Level Joint Tasks .................................................................................... III-1
•
Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Intelligence, Surveillance,
and Reconnaissance ............................................................................................... III-2
•
Movement and Maneuver ......................................................................................... III-13
•
Fires ........................................................................................................................ III-19
•
Logistic Support ......................................................................................................... III-21
•
Force Protection ........................................................................................................ III-26
•
Consequence Management ......................................................................................... III-28
•
Special Operations ..................................................................................................... III-31
•
Space Operations ....................................................................................................... III-35
•
Public Affairs Operations ............................................................................................ III-37
•
Information Operations ............................................................................................... III-38
•
Psychological Operations ............................................................................................ III-39
•
Civil-Military Operations ............................................................................................. III-43
•
Personnel Recovery in Joint Urban Operations ............................................................. III-49
•
Legal ...................................................................................................................
III-49
iii
Table of Contents
CHAPTER IV
NONCOMBATANTS
•
General .................................................................................................................... IV-1
•
Populace and Resources Control .............................................................................. IV-4
•
Health and Logistic Support ..................................................................................... IV-8
•
Security ................................................................................................................. IV-12
•
Foreign Humanitarian Assistance ........................................................................... IV-13
CHAPTER V
INFRASTRUCTURE
•
General ..................................................................................................................... V-1
•
Key Facility Analysis ................................................................................................ V-2
•
Protection, Restoration, and Joint Usage .................................................................... V-4
•
Collateral Damage and Environmental Considerations .............................................. V-5
APPENDIX
A Joint Intelligence Preparation of the Battlespace in Urban Areas .......................... A-1
B Joint Fires for Urban Operations ......................................................................... B-1
C Port and Airfield Considerations ......................................................................... C-1
D Urban Airspace Control Considerations .............................................................. D-1
E References ........................................................................................................... E-1
F Administrative Instructions ................................................................................. .F-1
GLOSSARY
Part I Abbreviations and Acronyms ...................................................................... GL-1
Part II Terms and Definitions ................................................................................. GL-3
FIGURE
I-1 Urban Terrain .................................................................................................. I-5
I-2 Comparison of Operations in Urban Areas and Other Types of
Environments ................................................................................................ I-7
III-1 The Decision to Conduct Joint Urban Operations ......................................... III-2
III-2 Keys to Minimizing Casualties and Collateral Damage During Joint
Urban Operations ....................................................................................... III-3
III-3 Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Intelligence,
Surveillance, and Reconnaissance and the Urban Triad ............................... III-4
III-4 Examples of Operational Maneuver ........................................................... III-16
III-5 Consequence Management Planning Factors .............................................. III-31
III-6 Information Operations .............................................................................. III-39
III-7 Psychological Operations Objectives .......................................................... III-42
iv
JP 3-06
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