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Viking Shoe Kit
Product Code
VK-SHOE
Contents
1 finished shoe
1 unfinished shoe
Bone needles (pack of 3)
Twine
Introduction
An introduction to early medieval leatherwork.
Leather
Leather and animal skins have been used for clothes and shoes for thousands of
years. Almost all animal skins can be turned into leather. Skins were obtained in two
ways; from hunting and from killing domesticated animals.
Once the animal has been killed then it has to be skinned. The skin, which is also
known as a hide, is stretched and all the hairs are removed from the outside.
The fat is scraped from the inside. You are then left with a skin that will rot and smell
if not treated. To turn the skin into leather you need to tan it. This is done by putting
the skin into different vats of water that have increasingly greater amounts of oak
bark added to the vats. The vats are then heated to get tannin out of the oak bark
and this mixes with the water and creates a dark liquid that soaks into the skins
changing them into leather. (N.B. This is a very simplified account of the process).
Leather Objects
All types of things have been made from leather. A few examples are bags, belts,
leather armour (bernies), sheaths for knives, scabbards for swords, quivers for
arrows, cups and water vessels. Without doubt, however, the most important things
made from leather are shoes*. Early mediaeval shoes had no grips on the bottoms
and no heels.
Some shoes were very complicated whilst others were made from a single piece of
leather. Most shoes were stitched inside out then turned, so the nice side of the
TTS-Group Ltd, Park Lane Business Park, Park Lane, Kirkby-in-Ashfield, Nottinghamshire, NG17 9LE
Tel: 0800 318686 Web: www.tts-shopping.com Email: sales@tts-group.co.uk
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Viking Shoe Kit
leather was facing out but the stitches were inside the shoe. This was called a turned
-shoe.
* A pair of shoes can be purchased to accompany this leaflet, with the stitching on
the outside, though the design could be used for a turned - shoe.
Suggestions
This resource is great for encouraging children to look at the way people lived in
Viking settlements and the different activities that may take part there (related to
section 2 & 7 of QCA unit 6C). Understanding can be developed more through role-
play where these shoes can be used to highlight trade and encourage children to
think about how Vikings may have felt producing these shoes all day, how happy
they were to be at the final stages of a long process, were they happy after travelling
all this way to be sitting and making shoes?
The shoes also illustrate the high level of craftsmanship the Vikings held; it’s a highly
interactive way to introduce construction and ways of living. With craft and
construction being so important this could lead onto investigation into the building of
long boats that Vikings used to travel so far from heir homelands (section 4 of QCA
unit 6C). This also highlights the way that Vikings great craftsmanship was integral in
their travelling and thus their invading and settling.
TTS-Group Ltd, Park Lane Business Park, Park Lane, Kirkby-in-Ashfield, Nottinghamshire, NG17 9LE
Tel: 0800 318686 Web: www.tts-shopping.com Email: sales@tts-group.co.uk
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