sztyczeń2000.PDF

JANUARY

2000

SPLIT CROSS

P.1387

GRILLS P.1393

FINIALS P.1391

RINGS P.1390

113

#113, January 2000

Washington MO 63090. Permit to mail at periodicals postage rates is regis-

tered at Washington, MO. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to

Blacksmith’s Journal, PO Box 193, Washington, MO 63090. The

Blacksmith's Journal and its staff does not manufacture, warrant, guarantee,

or endorse any of the tools, materials, instructions or products contained in

any articles or features in the Blacksmith's Journal. The Blacksmith's Journal

disclaims any responsibility or liability for damages or injuries as a result of

any construction, design, use, manufacture or other activity undertaken as a

result of the use or application of information contained in any articles or

features in the Blacksmith's Journal. The Blacksmith's Journal assumes no

responsibility or liability for the accuracy, fitness, proper design, safety or

safe use of any information contained in the Blacksmith's Journal.

Phone: 800-944-6134

Mail: P.O. Box 193, Washington Mo 63090

E-mail: journal@mail.usmo.com Internet: www.blacksmithsjournal.com

Managing Editor Janelle Gilbert

Editor Jerry Hoffmann

Illustrations Jerry Hoffmann

The Blacksmith's Journal, A Monthly Journal of Illustrated Techniques, (ISSN

1051 6220) is published in monthly supplemental form for $35.00 1yr.

within the United States. Canada 1yr. $43.00; Overseas 1yr. $66.00 (U.S.

funds only). Published by Hoffmann Publications Inc., 300 Cedar St,

Volume 1, August 1990 - July 1991

#0 Basket Handle / Lap Weld / Tool Handle

#1 Forging 1/2" x 11/2" Channel Iron

#2 Coal Forge / Flat Jaw Tongs / Drawings

#3 Cave Fire / Box Joint Tongs / Drawings

#4 Gas Forges / Box Jaw & Bolt Tongs / Drawings

#5 Stock / Basics / Damascus Leaf / Drawings

#6 Upsetting / Punching / Drawings

#7 Basics / Tooling / Split & Twist / Poker

#8 Square Corners / Layout Drawings

#9 Blacksmith's Helper

#10 Eye Punch / Cross Peen Hammer / Ladder Twist

#11 Heat Treatment / Square Punch / T Weld

Volume 2, August 1991 - July 1992

#12 Scrolls / Bending Fork / Scroll Jig

#13 Snub End Scrolls / Scrolls Made in a Vise

#14 Fishtail Scroll / Flair Scroll / Pattern Scroll / Split Scroll

#15 Door Latch / Hooks

#16 Twisting Wrench / Twisting / Diamond Twist

#17 Tongs , Round Stock / Split Basket Twist / Folded Leaf

#18 Fireplace Shovel / Collar / Shovel Blade / Shovel Form

#19 Channel Collar / Rivet Tools / Rivets Tenons / Drill Press

#20 Finial / Decorative Laminations / Stock Lengths

#21 Perspective Drawings / Skillet / Skillet Handle

#22 1 & 2 Point Perspective / Hinge Eye / Door Hinge

#23 3 Point Perspective / Strap Hinge / Leaf Hinge

Volume 3, August 1992 - July 1993

#24 Hinge Journal / Keeper / Hinge Variations / Drop Latch

#25 Hardy Tools / Tool Holder / Shop Equipment & Layout

#26 Forging Tools / Hot Cut / Gate Pull / Hammer Handles

#27 Sign Frame

#28 Flag Holder / Letter Opener / Braided Handle / Finishes

#29 Bar Ornament / Bar Scroll / Split Flair Finial / Bar Splice

#30 Kitchen Utensils / Vessel / Vise Grip Modifications

#31 Boot Scraper / Baluster Joinery / Bar Splices

#32 Andiron / Fire Tool Stand / Tulip / Bending Stock

#33 Rope Pulley / Bending Forks / Grinder-Saw

#34 Square Knot / Angle Iron / Flue Block Forge

#35 Forged and Fabricated Railing

Volume 4, August 1993 - July 1994

#36 Fireplace Grate / Snub Tool / Dynamics / Roofing Hammer

#37 Street Sign / Forged Numbers

#38 Forged Numbers / Spring Latch / Twist Shear

#39 Shop Equipment / Cutting Torches / Blacksmith's Helper #2

#40 Sculptors' Chisels / Rings, Handles and Knobs

#41 Patterns / Barbs / Split Leaves / Rubik's Twist / Latch Plate

#42 Patterns / Ring / Quick Hardies / Rail Anvils

#43 Forged Ring

#44 Forged Ring / Arc Welds

#45 Forge Welding Tips / Headboard

#46 Fireplace Tools / Tool Holder / Doorknob

#47 Pipe Forging / Bar Twister

Volume 5, August 1994 - July 1995

#48 Picket Finials / Fences / Stringer Bracket / Post Installation

#49 Fence Installation / Fence Assembly / Quatrefoil

#50 Toilet Paper Stand / Towel Rack

#51 Power Hammer Restoration

#52 Fireplace Crane / Power hammer Dies

#53 Grill / Railing / Misc. Welds / Snub Upset

#54 Stair Railing Measurement / Railing Terminal

#55 Wall-mount Lantern

#56 Concealed Wiring / Chandelier / Candlestick / Hot Cutting

#57 Shutter Dog / Gutter Bracket / Spring Vise / Bar Weave

#58 Spiral Stairs / Spiral Stair Frame

#59 Grooving Tool / Treadle Hammer / Collar / Swing Arm Adjuster

Volume 6, August 1995 - July 1996

#60 Hardy Tool Blank / Weathervane

#61 Side Table / Furniture Leg

#62 Floor Lamp #1 / Floor Lamp #2

#63 Filing Vise / Fireback/Grate

#64 Blacksmiths' Tools

#65 Blacksmiths' Tools / Air Gate #1 / Air Gate #2 / Double Calipers

#66 The Creative Process / Rosettes

#67 Fireplace Doors / Rosettes / Curtain Holdback

#68 Chain / Anvil Stand / Linked Balusters

#69 Apple Hinge / Photo Gallery

#70 Thumb Latch / 2½" Flatter

#71 Ornamental Bell / Fabricated Panels / Continuous Scroll

Volume 7, August 1996 - July 1997

#72 Door Chime / Welded Faces and Edges

#73 Hinge Pintle / Door Stop / Hack Saw

#74 Hack Saw / Sawing Tips / Keepsake Box

#75 Keepsake Box / Rails and Molding

#76 Damascus Basics / Patterns / Hinge / Spiral / Picture Frame

#77 Desktop Blacksmithing / Brazed Hinge / Power Hammer Tools

#78 Scale

#79 Mini Vise / Swage Blocks / Railing Post

#80 Pot Rack / Curb Bit

#81 Post and Railing / Fire Mop / Rein Clip

#82 Hossfeld / Forming Die / Welded Finial / Hammer Tech. / Tips

#83 Filing / Post Vise Stand / Door Latch

Volume 8, August 1997 - July 1998

#84 Door Latch / Decorative Chain / Square Corner

#85 Cone Shell / Spring Tool / Lap Joint

#86 Mail Box / 90° Bar Splice

#87 Grill / Serpent Head

#88 Coat Hooks

#89 Walkway Gate / Tool Steel Identification Guide

#90 Firescreens

#91 Ornament / Surface patterns / Railing / Welded Square Corner

#92 Hand Wheel / Fabricated Posts / Door Knocker

#93 Hosta Leaf / Gate Handle / Thorn Twist

#94 Desk Lamp / Anvil Accessories

#95 16oz. Claw hammer / Rose / Angled Tenon

Volume 9, August 1998 - October 1998

#96 Headboard / Wrapped Collars & Joinery

#97 ABANA 2k Gate Project / Wrenches / Improved Hinge Pintle

#98 Bridge/ Upsetting Tool / Size Gauge / Vise Blocks / Magician #3

#99 C2k Gate / Cross Peen Hammer / Power Hammer Swage

#100 Table and Stools / Upsetting Tongs

#101 Keepers / Flat Bar Edging / Flat bar Basket

#102 Handle #1,2,3 / ABANA 2k project / Surface Pitting

#103 Slide Bolt / Bell #2 / Lizard / Upsetting Tool

#104 Cupola / Magician Base / Smithin’ Magician #3 / C2k Update

#105 Cap Rails / Hand Rail Bracket / Bar Clamp

#106 Bottle Openers / Hole Opening Guide / Knobs / Back-up Tool

#107 Hatchet / Slot Punch / Tee Joints / Beaded Edges / Gate Bar Lug

Volume 10, August 1999 - December 1999

#108 Tong Basics / Mortise & Tenon / Grill / Angle Iron Eagle

#109 Post Vise / Water Lily Leaf

#110 Candlestick / Gate Stop / C2k Gate Project

#111 Historic marker / Garden Fork

#112 Traveler / Punch Guide / Stock Stretcher / Transferring Images

1386

SPLIT CROSS

All the techniques in this issue are based on the split cross popularized by Chris Friedrich in 1988. The idea

here is to stop looking at it as a way of making a cross and start exploring the potential of the technique itself.

By doing this the possibilities are expanded. We start out with the traditional method of making a “cross” and

then expand into some interesting new ways to use the root technique.

364-1

SPLIT THE END

OF 1” SQ. STOCK.

4 1/2”

364-2

ROTATE 90°

AND SPIT

AGAIN, OVER-

LAPPING THE

SPLITS.

6”

364-3

1/2”

USE A HALF-

ROUND CHISEL TO

OPEN THE SEC-

OND SPLIT.

364-4

SPREAD THE

END AND OPEN

THE SECOND

SPLIT BY FORC-

ING THE END

DOWN.

364-5

CONTINUE OPEN-

ING TO CREATE

THE CROSS.

BLACKSMITH’S JOURNAL 1387

364-6

FINISH BY FLATTENING ON THE

ANVIL. TRIM THE TOP SO THAT IT

IS EQUAL TO THE SIDES.

Splitting can cause metal splinters that are hard to

clean up in the center of the split. A way around

this is to begin with flat stock, and develop the split

pattern by forge welding. The result is pre-finished

surfaces and edges (chamfer all edges hot before

welding).

365-1

SAW TWO PIECES OF 1/2” x 1” STOCK

1 1/2” FROM THE END AS SHOWN.

OPEN THE RESULTING BRANCHES

90°, AND UPSET THE ENDS USING

LOCAL HEAT.

UPSET

365-2

365-3

STEM

TOP OF CROSS

LIGHTLY WELD THE ENDS OF THE TWO

PIECES TOGETHER AND SCARF THE END.

WELD TO 1/2” x 1” STOCK.

THIS COMPLETES THE “SPLIT”

PORTION OF THE WORK.

1388 #113 JANUARY 2000

365-4

OPEN THE

SAME WAY

AS THE

“SPLIT

CROSS” &

FLATTEN.

365-5

EQUAL

TRIM

TRIM THE

SIDES TO

MATCH

THE TOP.

VARIATIONS

BLACKSMITH’S JOURNAL 1389

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