Making sense of phrasal verbs.pdf

SENSE OF

PHRASAL

VERBS

MARTIN SHOVEL

SELF STUDY EDITION

WITH ANSWERS

TAKE AFTER

MAKING

Making Sense of

Phrasal Verbs

Martin Shovel

ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING

Prentice Hall

New York London Toronto Sydney Tokyo Singapore

To Martha

Published 1992 by

Prentice Hall International (UK) Limited

Campus 400. Maylands Avenue

Hemel Hempstead. Herts HP2 7EZ

a division of

Simon & Schuster International Group

reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted,

in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical,

photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior

permission, in writing, from the publisher.

First published 1985 by Cassell Publishers Limited.

Printed and bound in Great Britain by The Bath Press, Avon.

Phototypset by Chapterhouse. The Cloisters. Formby

British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data

Information available from the publisher on request.

ISBN 0-13-554833-0

3 4 5 96 95 94

Introduction

Unit 1 find out, look for, look up, look over, look round, look into

Unit 2 take after, grow up, look after, bring up, do up (1), look back

Unit 3 put through, speak up, cut off, hold on, get through (1), stand for

Unit 4 break down (1), break up (1), break off, make up (1), make up for, fall out

Unit 5 drop in, run into, come into, run in, come across, get round (1)

Unit 6 break out in, break down (2), go down, pass out, come round/come to,

get over

Unit 7 work out, point out, make out (1), think over, come up with, make up (2)

Unit 8 hold up (1), see off, drop off (1), take off (1), pick up, set off

Unit 9 call off, put off (1), be taken aback, be over, be off (1), give out

Unit 10 try on, wear out (1), do up (2), take off (2), go with, put on

Unit 11 give (oneself) up (1), try out, give up (2), catch on, give up (3), drop off (2)

Unit 12 get round (2), go through, mistake for, be off (2), take in, give in

Unit 13 look up to, cheer up, put (someone) off (2), look down on, look forward

to, put up with

Unit 14 soak up, break up (2), tell off, beat up, go for, calm down

Unit 15 tear up, check in, make out (2), take up, fill in, take down

Unit 16 take over, pass away/pass on/pass over, turn into, wear off, brush up,

die out

Unit 17 get away with, let down, get away, own up, let out, let off

Unit 18 turn down, drop out, carry out, fall through, lay off, put forward

Unit 19 go off, put out, blow up (1), cut down on, blow up (2), break out

Unit 20 get through (2), hold up (2), run out of, break into, burn down, wear

out (2)

Reference section

Answer key

Introduction

Making Sense of Phrasal Verbs presents a selection of the most useful and

frequently used phrasal verbs in the English language. It avoids the use of

grammatical classifications because such classifications are often more

complicated and difficult than the phrasal verbs they are used to teach.

Instead, the aim is to increase the learner's confidence by presenting phrasal

verbs in a lively and straightforward way using illustrations and question-

prompts.

Making Sense of Phrasal Verbs can be used for self-study, for pairwork, for

conventional class or group teaching, and as a reference book. It is intended

for intermediate students of English as a second or foreign language.

Students studying for the First Certificate Examination will find the book

especially useful.

The book contains twenty units, each of which introduces and practises six

separate phrasal verbs. At the back of the book there is a reference section in

which the phrasal verbs are listed in alphabetical order.

Illustrations and question-prompts

Each phrasal verb is introduced using illustrations and question-prompts.

The question-prompts are designed to focus the learner's attention and help

him or her make an informed guess at the meaning of the phrasal verb. The

guess is expected to take the form of a paraphrase or synonym. The learner is

not expected to produce a dictionary-type definition.

Reference section

The reference section contains an alphabetical listing of all the phrasal verbs

presented in the book. Each entry includes:

- a list of words and phrases that can be used with the phrasal verb

- a clear definition

- a context sentence or sentences related to the introductory illustrations

- easy to read structural information showing the positioning of noun

phrases and pronouns

Practice section

Each unit has a practice section consisting of a variety of exercises. The

exercises are very controlled to begin with and then gradually lead to free-

production. All six phrasal verbs in the unit should be studied first before the

practice section is done.

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