Basic Bootcamp #2 - Basic Arabic Sen.pdf - Old pdf - tinnga7

ArabicPod101.com

Learn Arabic with FREE Podcasts

Basic Bootcamp

Basic Arabic Sentence Structure

Arabic

English

Romanization

Vowelled

Vocabulary

Phrase Usage

Grammar Points

Cultural Insight

ArabicPod101.com

Learn Arabic with FREE Podcasts

ArabicPod101.com

Learn Arabic with FREE Podcasts

Arabic

Hala

ﺔﻳﺮﺼﻣ ﺎﻧﺃ ، ﺔﻟﺎﻫ ﺎﻧﺃ ، ﻼﻫﺃ

Simon

ﻱﺰﻴﻠﺠﻧﺍ ﺎﻧﺃ ، ﻥﻮﻤﻴﺳ ﺎﻧﺃ ،ﻼﻫﺃ

English

Hala

Hello. I’m Hala. I’m Egyptian. (female)

Simon

Hello. I’m Simon, I’m English. (male)

Romanization

Hala

ʾhlan , ʾnā Hālh , ʾnā maṣriyyh

Simon

ʾhlan , ʾnā Simon, ʾnā ʾinglīzī

Vowelled

Hala

ﺔّـﻳﺮْﺼَـﻣ ﺎﻧﺃ ، ﺔﻟﺎﻫ ﺎﻧﺃ ، ﻼﻫﺃ

Simon

ﻱﺰﻴﻠﺠﻧﺍ ﺎﻧﺃ ، ﻥﻮﻤﻴﺳ ﺎﻧﺃ ،ﻼﻫﺃ

Vocabulary

Arabic

Romanization

English

Class

ﺎﻧﺃ

ʾnā

I / I am

subject pronoun

ﻼﻫﺃ

'ahlan

hello

interjection

ﺔﻳﺮﺼﻣ

miṣriyyh

Egyptian

noun

ﻱﺰﻴﻠﺠﻧﺇ

'inglīzī

English

adjective

Vocabulary Sample Sentences

ﺓﺩﺭﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻃﻮﺴﺒﻣ ﺎﻧﺃ

I'm happy today. (Egyptian Arabic)

ArabicPod101.com

Learn Arabic with FREE Podcasts

ArabicPod101.com

Learn Arabic with FREE Podcasts

ArabicPod101.com

Learn Arabic with FREE Podcasts

!ﻞﻀﻔﺗﺇ!ًﻼﻫﺃ

Hello! Please come in! (Egyptian

Arabic)

ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳﺮﺼﻣ ﺎﻧﺃ

I'm Egyptian from Cairo

.ﻱﺰﻴﻠﺠﻧﺇ ﻮﻫ

He is English.

Vocabulary Phrase Usage

All nationalities end with an [ee] sound for masculine and an [eyya] sound for

feminine. [een] and [oun] are for plurals.

For Example:

1. ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻨﺒﻟ - ﻲﻧﺎﻨﺒﻟ

Libnānī - Libnāniyyh

"Lebanese"

2. ﺔﻳﺭﻮﺳ - ﻱﺭﻮﺳ

Sūrī - Sūriyyh

"Syrian"

3. ﺔﻳﺩﻮﻌﺳ - ﻱﺩﻮﻌﺳ

Suʿūdī - Suʿūdiyyh

"Saudi"

4. ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻐﻣ - ﻲﺑﺮﻐﻣ

Maġribī - Maġribiyyh

"Moroccan"

5. ﺔﻴﺘﻳﻮﻛ - ﻲﺘﻳﻮﻛ

Kuwaitī - Kuwaitiyyh

"Kuwaiti"

Grammar Points

The Focus of This Lesson is Word Order

"Hello. I'm Hala. I'm Egyptian."

The word order in Arabic is the same as in English: subject - verb - object. It can

ArabicPod101.com

Learn Arabic with FREE Podcasts

ArabicPod101.com

Learn Arabic with FREE Podcasts

also be verb - subject - object. However, this is less common.

For Example:

1. ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺱﺭﺩﺃ ﺎﻧﺃ

ʾnā ʾdrus alʿarabiyyh

"I'm studying Arabic."

Note: There is no verb "to be" in this sentence.

The verb "to be" does exist in Arabic, but it's only used in future, past, and

habitual sentences. When using the language, you need to picture that it's there,

since in many cases, where you visualize the verb "to be," is when the meaning

of the sentence could change drastically.

Cultural Insight

Arabic Learners

Most Arabic learners are in the USA and Europe, however, Japan, China, and

Russia are joining in with as much interest as the rest. It's required in many

political careers, trading and commerce, education, and living in the Arabic

countries, plus it helps having a big number of Arabic people living in other

countries. Since, Arabic is a Semitic language, which means a background

knowledge of Hebrew, Persian, and Turkish, it would be helpful in learning Arabic.

Arabic is very different than English, however, as part of the changes that have

happened recently, more foreign words, many which are from English, are used

in the Arabic language. For example, most technology related words we say in

English: computer, laptop, cell, mobile, CD, DVD.

In Egyptian Arabic, we may use an English word in speech from time to time, for

example, da kwayis. So 3ayza tany means, "That's good, so I want more," and

the "so" is kept in English. Also, from the influence of media, for example, a word

like "cancel" would be ana ha-cancel, which means, "I will cancel." This doesn't

usually happen in Standard Arabic.

P owe r ed by TCPDF ( www .t cpd f. o r g )

Basic Bootcamp #2 - Basic Arabic Sen.pdf

Plik z chomika:

Inne pliki z tego folderu:

Inne foldery tego chomika: