Langenscheidt Basic German Vocabulary.pdf

l L

Abbreviations

Akk.

Adj.

Adv.

dem.

Gen.

indekl.

Komp.

Konj.

Mod. v.

n (german column)

n (engl. column)

PI.

Pron.

Prap.

sg.

Vh.

V/refl.

v/t.

EP.

amerikan. Englisch

Akkusativ

Adjektiv

Adverb

brit. Englisch

demonstrativ

feminin

Genitiv

indeklinabel

Komparation

Konjunktion

Modalverb

maskulin

neutrum

Nomen

Person

Plu'ral

Pronomen

Praposition

Singular

Verb

intransitivesVerb

reflexives Verb

transitives Verb

reziprok

American English

accusative

adjective

adverb

British English

demonstrative

feminin

genitive

indeclinable

comparition

conjunction

modal verb

masculine

neuter

noun

person

plural

pronoun

preposition

singular

verb

intransitive verb

reflexive Verb

transitive verb

reciprocal

Pronunciation see p. 419

LANGENSCHEIDT

Basic

German Vocabulary

A Learner’s Dictionary

divided into subject categories

with example sentences

Edited by the German as a Foreign Language Department

LANGENSCHEIDT

BERLIN . MUNICH. VIENNA. ZURICH . NEW YORK

Translation: Carol L. & Charles J. James

The spelling in Basic German Vocabulary corresponds to the

Orthography Reform of 1998.

0 1991 Langenscheidt KG, Berlin and Munich

without the permission of the publishers.

Printed in Germany. ISBN 3-468-49400-9

Contents

Who needs a “Basic Vocabulary”? ...........................

Why a “Basic Vocabulary”? .................................

Why a bilingual “Basic Vocabulary”? .........................

How is the “Basic Vocabulary” arranged? ......................

VII

Vlll

How to work with the “Basic Vocabulary”? .....................

Topical Concepts

The Human Being ............................... 1

TheBody ......................................... 1

Appearance ...................................... 5

MindandReason .................................. 7

Character ........................................ 12

Pleasant and Neutral Emotions ....................... 15

Health and Illness (See also: Doctor and Hospital 5.9). ..... 23

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

1.5

1.6

1.7

1.8

Negative Emotions ................................. 18

LifeandDeath ..................................... 26

Actions and Activities ........................... 30

The Senses and Body Functions ...................... 30

Hygiene and Cleanliness ............................ 34

Doing ........................................... 37

Movement and Rest ................................ 43

Moving of Objects and Beings ........................ 49

GivingandTaking .................................. 51

HandlingObjects and Beings ......................... 55

2.1

2.2

2.3

2.4

2.5

2.6

2.7

2.8

(See also: School and Education 8.4). .................. 76

3.1

3.2

3.3

3.4

3.5

3.6

3.7

3.8

3.9

3.10

3.1 1

General .........................................

Speech .........................................

Information ......................................

. 85

. 87

. 91

. 93

. 96

Writing and Reading ...............................

Expressing Opinions ...............................

Acceptance and Rejection ..........................

Certainityand Doubt ...............................

Positive Evaluation and Neutrality .....................

Negative Evaluation ...............................

Wish. Request. Order ..............................

. 100

. 105

. 112

. 118

. 120

. 124

Courtesy Formulas. Exclamations. ConversationalFillers . .

Whythesewords? .......................................

“Langenscheidt’s Basic German Vocabulary” and “Workbook” .....

Notes ..................................................

Learning and Knowledge

Language and Speech Intentions ................

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