RouterOS_Reference_Manual_v2.9(1).pdf

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MikroTik RouterOS™ v2.9
Reference Manual
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Table Of Contents
Device Driver List.................................................................................. 1
General Information ................................................................................................................ 2
Ethernet.................................................................................................................................... 2
Wireless.................................................................................................................................... 9
Aironet Arlan..........................................................................................................................11
RadioLAN.............................................................................................................................. 12
Synchronous Serial.................................................................................................................12
Asynchronous Serial...............................................................................................................12
ISDN.......................................................................................................................................13
VoIP........................................................................................................................................13
xDSL...................................................................................................................................... 13
HomePNA.............................................................................................................................. 14
LCD........................................................................................................................................ 14
PCMCIA Adapters................................................................................................................. 14
GPRS Cards............................................................................................................................14
License Management.......................................................................... 15
General Information............................................................................................................... 15
License Management..............................................................................................................17
Specifications Sheet........................................................................... 20
General Information .............................................................................................................. 20
Basic Setup Guide.............................................................................. 24
General Information .............................................................................................................. 24
Setting up MikroTik RouterOS™.......................................................................................... 25
Logging into the MikroTik Router......................................................................................... 28
Adding Software Packages.....................................................................................................29
Navigating The Terminal Console......................................................................................... 29
Basic Configuration Tasks..................................................................................................... 32
Setup Command..................................................................................................................... 33
Basic Examples...................................................................................................................... 34
Advanced Configuration Tasks.............................................................................................. 36
Installing RouterOS with CD-Install...................................................39
CD-Install............................................................................................................................... 39
Installing RouterOS with Floppies.....................................................41
Floppy Install..........................................................................................................................41
Installing RouterOS with NetInstall................................................... 42
NetInstall................................................................................................................................ 42
Configuration Management................................................................45
General Information .............................................................................................................. 45
System Backup....................................................................................................................... 46
The Export Command............................................................................................................ 46
The Import Command............................................................................................................ 47
Configuration Reset................................................................................................................48
FTP (File Transfer Protocol) Server...................................................49
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General Information .............................................................................................................. 49
File Transfer Protocol Server................................................................................................. 49
MAC Telnet Server and Client............................................................ 51
General Information .............................................................................................................. 51
MAC Telnet Server................................................................................................................ 51
Monitoring Active Session List..............................................................................................52
MAC Telnet Client................................................................................................................. 52
Serial Console and Terminal.............................................................. 54
General Information .............................................................................................................. 54
Serial Console Configuration................................................................................................. 55
Configuring Console.............................................................................................................. 55
Using Serial Terminal............................................................................................................ 56
Console Screen....................................................................................................................... 57
Software Package Management........................................................ 58
General Information .............................................................................................................. 58
Installation (Upgrade).............................................................................................................59
Uninstalling............................................................................................................................ 60
Downgrading.......................................................................................................................... 61
System Upgrade..................................................................................................................... 62
Adding Package Source..........................................................................................................63
Software Package List............................................................................................................ 64
Software Version Management.......................................................... 67
General Information .............................................................................................................. 67
System Upgrade..................................................................................................................... 67
Adding Package Source..........................................................................................................69
SSH (Secure Shell) Server and Client............................................... 70
General Information .............................................................................................................. 70
SSH Server............................................................................................................................. 71
SSH Client..............................................................................................................................71
Telnet Server and Client..................................................................... 73
General Information .............................................................................................................. 73
Telnet Server.......................................................................................................................... 73
Telnet Client........................................................................................................................... 74
Terminal Console................................................................................ 75
General Information .............................................................................................................. 75
Common Console Functions.................................................................................................. 76
Lists and Item Names............................................................................................................. 77
Quick Typing..........................................................................................................................78
Additional Information...........................................................................................................79
General Commands................................................................................................................ 79
Safe Mode...............................................................................................................................81
Winbox................................................................................................. 83
General Information............................................................................................................... 83
Troubleshooting......................................................................................................................84
IP Addresses and ARP....................................................................... 85
General Information .............................................................................................................. 85
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IP Addressing......................................................................................................................... 86
Address Resolution Protocol.................................................................................................. 87
Proxy-ARP feature................................................................................................................. 88
Unnumbered Interfaces.......................................................................................................... 89
Troubleshooting......................................................................................................................90
OSPF.................................................................................................... 91
General Information .............................................................................................................. 91
General Setup......................................................................................................................... 92
Areas.......................................................................................................................................94
Networks................................................................................................................................ 95
Interfaces................................................................................................................................ 96
Virtual Links...........................................................................................................................97
Neighbours............................................................................................................................. 97
General Information .............................................................................................................. 98
RIP...................................................................................................... 106
General Information............................................................................................................. 106
General Setup....................................................................................................................... 107
Interfaces.............................................................................................................................. 108
Networks.............................................................................................................................. 109
Neighbors............................................................................................................................. 110
Routes................................................................................................................................... 110
General Information ............................................................................................................ 111
Routes, Equal Cost Multipath Routing, Policy Routing.................114
General Information ............................................................................................................ 114
Routes................................................................................................................................... 115
General Information ............................................................................................................ 116
General Interface Settings................................................................119
General Information ............................................................................................................ 119
Interface Status..................................................................................................................... 119
Traffic Monitoring................................................................................................................120
ARLAN 655 Wireless Client Card.....................................................121
General Information............................................................................................................. 121
Installation............................................................................................................................ 121
Wireless Interface Configuration......................................................................................... 122
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................123
Interface Bonding..............................................................................125
General Information ............................................................................................................ 125
General Information ............................................................................................................ 127
Bridge................................................................................................. 130
General Information............................................................................................................. 131
Bridge Interface Setup..........................................................................................................132
Port Settings......................................................................................................................... 133
Bridge Monitoring................................................................................................................ 134
Bridge Port Monitoring........................................................................................................ 134
Bridge Host Monitoring....................................................................................................... 135
Bridge Firewall General Description................................................................................... 135
Bridge Packet Filter..............................................................................................................139
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Bridge NAT.......................................................................................................................... 140
Bridge Brouting Facility.......................................................................................................141
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................141
CISCO/Aironet 2.4GHz 11Mbps Wireless Interface........................ 143
General Information ............................................................................................................ 143
Wireless Interface Configuration......................................................................................... 144
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................147
Application Examples.......................................................................................................... 147
Cyclades PC300 PCI Adapters......................................................... 152
General Information............................................................................................................. 152
Synchronous Interface Configuration.................................................................................. 153
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................154
RSV/V.35 Synchronous Link Applications......................................................................... 154
Ethernet Interfaces............................................................................157
General Information............................................................................................................. 157
Ethernet Interface Configuration..........................................................................................158
Monitoring the Interface Status............................................................................................ 159
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................159
FarSync X.21 Interface......................................................................160
General Information............................................................................................................. 160
Synchronous Interface Configuration.................................................................................. 161
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................162
Synchronous Link Applications........................................................................................... 162
FrameRelay (PVC, Private Virtual Circuit) Interface.......................168
General Information............................................................................................................. 168
Configuring Frame Relay Interface......................................................................................169
Frame Relay Configuration.................................................................................................. 169
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................173
GPRS PCMCIA................................................................................... 174
How to make a GPRS connection........................................................................................ 174
ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) Interface.................... 176
General Information............................................................................................................. 176
ISDN Hardware and Software Installation...........................................................................177
ISDN Client Interface Configuration................................................................................... 178
ISDN Server Interface Configuration...................................................................................179
ISDN Examples.................................................................................................................... 180
LMC/SBEI Synchronous Interfaces................................................. 184
General Information............................................................................................................. 184
Synchronous Interface Configuration.................................................................................. 184
General Information ............................................................................................................ 185
M3P..................................................................................................... 187
General Information ............................................................................................................ 187
Setup..................................................................................................................................... 188
MOXA C101 Synchronous Interface................................................ 190
General Information............................................................................................................. 190
Synchronous Interface Configuration.................................................................................. 191
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