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( R-- J 3 CONTROLLER )
DeviceNet Interface
OPERATOR's MANUAL
B - 81244E N / 0 1
E
FANUCLTD
, 1996
The descriptions and specifications contained in this manual were in effect
at the time this manual was approved for printing. FANUC reserves the
right to discontinue models at any time or to change specifications or
design without notice and without incurring obligations.
FANUC manuals present descriptions, specifications, drawings,
schematics, bills of material, parts, connections and/or procedures for
installing, disassembling, connecting, operating and programming
FANUC’ products and/or systems. Such systems consist of robots,
extended axes, robot controllers, application software, the KARELR
programming language, INSIGHTR vision equipment, and special tools.
FANUC recommends that only persons who have been trained in one or
more approved FANUC Training Course(s) be permitted to install, operate,
use, perform procedures on, repair, and/or maintain FANUC’ products
and/or systems and their respective components. Approved training
necessitates that the courses selected be relevant to the type of system
installed and application performed at the customer site.
WARNING
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio
frequency energy and if not installed and used in
accordance with the instruction manual, may cause
interference to radio communications. As temporarily
permitted by regulation, it has not been tested for
compliance with the limits for Class A computing devices
pursuant to subpart J of Part 15 of FCC Rules, which are
designed to provide reasonable protection against such
interference. Operation of the equipment in a residential
area is likely to cause interference, in which case the user,
at his own expense, will be required to take whatever
measure may be required to correct the interference.
B--81244EN/01
Safety
FANUC is not and does not represent itself as an expert in safety systems,
safety equipment, or the specific safety aspects of your company and/or its
work force. It is the responsibility of the owner, employer, or user to take
all necessary steps to guarantee the safety of all personnel in the
workplace.
The appropriate level of safety for your application and installation can
best be determined by safety system professionals. FANUC therefore,
recommends that each customer consult with such professionals in order to
provide a workplace that allows for the safe application, use, and operation
of FANUC systems.
According to the industry standard ANSI/RIA R15--06, the owner or user
is advised to consult the standards to ensure compliance with its requests
for FANUC System design, usability, operation, maintenance, and service.
Additionally, as the owner, employer, or user of a robotic system, it is your
responsibility to arrange for the training of the operator of a robot system
to recognize and respond to known hazards associated with your robotic
system and to be aware of the recommended operating procedures for your
particular application and robot installation.
FANUC therefore, recommends that all personnel who intend to operate,
program, repair, or otherwise use the robotics system be trained in an
approved FANUC training course and become familiar with the proper
operation of the system. Persons responsible for programming the
system-including the design, implementation, and debugging of
application programs-must be familiar with the recommended
programming procedures for your application and robot installation.
The following guidelines are provided to emphasize the importance of
safety in the workplace.
s--1
SAFETY
B--81244EN/01
CONSIDERING
SAFETY FOR YOUR
ROBOT
INSTALLATION
Safety is essential whenever robots are used. Keep in mind the following
factors with regard to safety:
D The safety of people and equipment
D Use of safety enhancing devices
D Techniques for safe teaching and manual operation of the robot(s)
D Techniques for safe automatic operation of the robot(s)
D Regular scheduled inspection of the robot and workcell
D Proper maintenance of the robot
Keeping People and
Equipment Safe
The safety of people is always of primary importance in any
situation. However, equipment must be kept safe, too. When
prioritizing how to apply safety to your robotic system, consider the
following:
D
People
D
External devices
D
Robot(s)
D
Tooling
D
Workpiece
Using Safety
Enhancing Devices
Always give appropriate attention to the work area that surrounds the
robot. The safety of the work area can be enhanced by the installation of
some or all of the following devices:
D Safety fences, barriers, or chains
D Light curtains
D Interlocks
D Pressure mats
D Floor markings
D Warning lights
D Mechanical stops
D EMERGENCY STOP buttons
D DEADMAN switches
Setting Up a Safe
Workcell
A safe workcell is essential to protect people and equipment. Observe the
following guidelines to ensure that the workcell is set up safely. These
suggestions are intended to supplement and
not
replace existing federal,
state, and local laws, regulations, and guidelines that pertain to safety.
D
Sponsor your personnel for training in approved FANUC training
course(s) related to your application. Never permit untrained
personnel to operate the robots.
D
Install a lockout device that uses an access code to prevent
unauthorized persons from operating the robot.
D
Use anti-tie-down logic to prevent the operator from bypassing safety
measures.
D Arrange the workcell so the operator faces the workcell and can see
what is going on inside the cell.
s--2
B--81244EN/01
SAFETY
D
Clearly identify the work envelope of each robot in the system with
floor markings, signs, and special barriers. The work envelope is the
area defined by the maximum motion range of the robot, including any
tooling attached to the wrist flange that extend this range.
D
Position all controllers outside the robot work envelope.
D
Never rely on software as the primary safety element.
D
Mount an adequate number of EMERGENCY STOP buttons or
switches within easy reach of the operator and at critical points inside
and around the outside of the workcell.
D
Install flashing lights and/or audible warning devices that activate
whenever the robot is operating, that is, whenever power is applied to
the servo drive system.
D
Wherever possible, install safety fences to protect against unauthorized
entry by personnel into the work envelope.
D Install special guarding that prevents the operator from reaching into
restricted areas of the work envelope.
D
Use interlocks.
D
Use presence or proximity sensing devices such as light curtains, mats,
and capacitance and vision systems to enhance safety.
D Periodically check the safety joints or safety clutches that can be
optionally installed between the robot wrist flange and tooling. If the
tooling strikes an object, these devices dislodge, remove power from
the system, and help to minimize damage to the tooling and robot.
D Make sure all external devices are properly filtered, grounded,
shielded, and suppressed to prevent hazardous motion due to the
effects of electro-magnetic interference (EMI), radio frequency
interference (RFI), and electro-static discharge (ESD).
D Make provisions for power lockout/tagout at the controller.
D
Eliminate
pinch points
. Pinch points are areas where personnel could
get trapped between a moving robot and other equipment.
D
Provide enough room inside the workcell to permit personnel to teach
the robot and perform maintenance safely.
D
Program the robot to load and unload material safely.
D
If high voltage electrostatics are present, be sure to provide appropriate
interlocks, warning, and beacons.
D If materials are being applied at dangerously high pressure, provide
electrical interlocks for lockout of material flow and pressure.
s--3
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