Brain Map Main.pdf

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Brain Map Main
Basic Functional Neuroanatomy Brain Map
Cortical Zones (architectonic/functional)
Primary visual cortex V1
Primary auditory cortex A1
Primary somatosensory cortex S1
Primary motor cortex M1
Visual (VA)
Auditory (AA)
Somatosensory
Motor
Basic Behavioral Domains
Primary sensory & motor zones
Somatosensory
Face
Trunk, UE, LE
Motor system
Head
Hands and arms
Feet and legs
Coordination
Equilibrium
Visual Sensory and
Occulomotor
Auditory Sensory
Olfaction
Homeostasis
Autonomic functions
Endocrine functions
Unimodal association zone
(perception)
Temporal cortex
Temporoparietal cortex
Wernicke’s area
Posterior parietal
Prefrontal/frontal cortex
Heteromodal association zone
(perceptual integration)
Paralimbic zone
(emotion/motivation link)
Orbitofrontal cortex
Insula
Temporal pole
Parahippocampus cortices
Cingulate cortex/complex
Septal nuclei/nucleus basilis
Piriform cortex
Amygdala
Hippocampus/entorhinal complex
Hypothalamus–mtt–mam body
Epithalamus and Habenula
Reticular formation
Fornix
Limbic striatum
Substantia innominata (thalamus)
Globus pallidus
Cognitive Domains
Limbic zone
Attention/concentration
Working memory
Memory
implicit
explicit
Language
receptive (aud., vis.)
expressive (writing, oral)
Calculation
Tactile perceptual
sterognosis
visuognosis
Visual–spatial perception,
imagery, reasoning
Auditory discrimination,
imagery
Praxis
ambulatory
ideomotor
ideational
constructional
Abstraction
Sequencing/planning
Conation
Metacognition/insight
Mood–state/affect
Thought process/content
Comportment
Basal ganglia
Striatum
Neostriatum
caudate
putamen (+ globus pallidus = lenticular nucleus)
Limbic (ventral) striatum
nucleus accumbens
olfactory tubercle
cortex
Globus pallidus
pallidothalamic
Diencephalon
Thalamus + portions of limbic zone
Epithalamus (striamedullaris, habenula, pineal)
Subthalamus (includes hypothalamus)
Internal capsule
Brainstem
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
IX
X
XI
XII
LGN
Midbrain (mesencephalon)
substantia nigra
red nucleus
Inf. Colliculus
Sup. Colliculus
MGN
Pons
locus ceruleus
Medulla oblongata
inferior olivary complex
Cross above pyramids
Cross at medulla
pyramids
© 2000, Dennis P. Swiercinsky, Ph.D.
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