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160
SAILING DIRECTIONS
H
SOUTH ATLANTIC OCEAN
AND INDIAN OCEAN
H
Prepared and published by the
NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
Bethesda, Maryland
© COPYRIGHT 2004 BY THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
NO COPYRIGHT CLAIMED UNDER TITLE 17 U.S.C.
2004
THIRD EDITION
For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Internet:
http://bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512-1800; DC area (202) 512-1800
Fax: (202) 512-2250 Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001
(PLANNING GUIDE)
 
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Preface
Pub. 160, Sailing Directions (Planning Guide) South Atlan-
tic Ocean and Indian Ocean, Thirnd Edition, 2004, is issued for
use in conjunction with the following Sailing Directions (En-
route) Publications:
Pub. 123, Pub. 124, Pub. 171, Pub. 172, Pub. 173,
Pub. 174, and Pub. 175.
This publication has been corrected to 3 April 2004, includ-
ing Notice to Mariners No. 14 of 2004.
Copyright.— Copyright 2004 by the United States Govern-
ment. No copyright claimed under Title 17 U.S.C.
and navigate so that the designated course is continuously
being made good.
Currents.— Current directions are the true directions toward
which currents set.
Distances.— Distances are expressed in nautical miles of 1
minute of latitude. Distances of less than 1 mile are expressed
in meters, or tenths of miles.
Geographic Names.— Geographic names are generally
those used by the nation having sovereignty. Names in paren-
theses following another name are alternate names that may
appear on some charts. In general, alternate names are quoted
only in the principal description of the place. Diacritical marks,
such as accents, cedillas, and circumflexes, which are related to
specific letters in certain foreign languages, are not used in the
interest of typographical simplicity.
Geographic names or their spellings do not necessarily re-
flect recognition of the political status of an area by the United
States Government.
Heights.— Heights are referred to the plane of reference
used for that purpose on the charts and are expressed in meters.
Internet Links.— This publication provides Internet links to
web sites concerned with maritime navigational safety, includ-
ing but not limited to, Federal government sites, foreign
Hydrographic Offices, and foreign public/private port facilities.
NGA makes no claims, promises, or guarantees concerning the
accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the contents of these
web sites and expressly disclaims any liability for errors and
omissions in the contents of these web sites.
Lights and Fog Signals.— Lights and fog signals are not
described, and light sectors are not usually defined. The Light
Lists should be consulted for complete information.
National Ocean Claims.— Information on national ocean
claims, which has been compiled from the best available
sources, is provided solely in the interest of the navigational
safety of shipping and in no way constitutes legal recognition
by the United States. These non-recognized claims and re-
quirements may include, but are not limited to:
1. A requirement by a state for advance permission or
notification for innocent passage of warships in the territorial
sea.
2. Straight baseline, internal waters, or historic waters
claims.
3. The establishment of a security zone, where a state
claims to control activity beyond its territorial sea for secur-
ity reasons unrelated to that state’s police powers in its terri-
tory, including its territorial sea.
Radio Navigational Aids.— Radio navigational aids and
radio weather services are not described in detail. Publication
No. 117 Radio Navigational Aids and NOAA Publication,
Selected Worldwide Marine Weather Broadcasts, should be
consulted.
Sales.— For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S.
Government Printing Office, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington,
DC 20402-0001. Phone: toll free (866) 512-1800, DC area
(202) 512-1800.
Explanatory Remarks
Sailing Directions are published by the National Geospatial-
Intelligence Agency (NGA) under the authority of Department
of Defense Directive 5105.40, dated 12 December 1988, and
pursuant to the authority contained in U. S. Code Title 10,
Sections 2791 and 2792 and Title 44, Section 1336. Sailing
Directions, covering the harbors, coasts, and waters of the
world, provide information that cannot be shown graphically
on nautical charts and is not readily available elsewhere.
Sailing Directions (Planning Guide) are intended to assist
mariners in planning ocean passages and to eliminate duplica-
tion by consolidating useful information about all the countries
adjacent to a particular ocean basin in one volume.
Planning Guide publications are compiled and structured in
the alphabetical order of countries contained within the region
covered by each publication.
Bearings.— Bearings are true, and are expressed in degrees
from 000˚ (north) to 360˚, measured clockwise. General
bearings are expressed by the initial letters of the points of the
compass (e.g. N, NNE, NE, etc.). Adjective and adverb end-
ings have been discarded. Wherever precise bearings are in-
tended, degrees are used.
Corrective Information.— Corrective information and other
comments about this publication can be forwarded to NGA, as
follows:
1. Mailing address—
Maritime Safety Information Division
ST D 44
National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
4600 Sangamore Road
Bethesda MD 20816-5003
2. E-mail address—
sdpubs@nga.mil
New editions of Sailing Directions are corrected through the
date of publication shown above. Important information to
amend material in the publication is available as a Publication
Digital Update (PDU) from the NGA Maritime Safety Infor-
mation Division website.
NGA Maritime Safety Information Division
Website (PDUs )
Courses.— Courses are true, and are expressed in the same
manner as bearings. The directives “steer” and “make good” a
course mean, without exception, to proceed from a point of ori-
gin along a track having the identical meridional angle as the
designated course. Vessels following the directives must allow
for every influence tending to cause deviation from such track,
GPO Bookstore Website
Soundings.— Soundings are referred to the datum of the
charts and are expressed in meters.
Pub. 160
III
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Special Warnings.— Special Warnings may be in force for
the geographic area covered by this publication. Special
Warnings are printed in the weekly Notice to Mariners upon
promulgation and are reprinted annually in Notice to Mariners
No. 1. A listing of Special Warnings currently in force is
printed in each weekly Notice to Mariners, Section III, Broad-
cast Warnings, along with the notice number of promulgation.
Special Warnings are also available on the Maritime Safety
Information Division website.
Reference List
The principal sources examined in the preparation of this
publication were:
British Hydrographic Department Sailing Directions.
Argentina Sailing Directions.
Brazil Sailing Directions.
South Africa Sailing Directions.
Fairplay Ports and Terminals, 2003.
The Statesman’s Yearbook, 2003.
The World Factbook, 2003.
Reports from United States Naval and merchant vessels
and various shipping companies.
Other U.S. Government publications, reports, and docu-
ments.
Charts, light lists, tide and current tables, and other docu-
ments in possession of the Agency.
NGA Maritime Safety Information Division
Website (Special Warnings )
Time Zone.— The Time Zone description(s), as well as in-
formation concerning the use of Daylight Savings Time, are in-
cluded. The World Time Zone Chart is available on the Inter-
net at the website given below.
World Time Zone Chart
reference_maps/pdf/time_zones.pdf
Internet Web sites, as follows:
1. Department of State/U.S. Embassies.
2. IMB Piracy Reporting Center Home Page.
3. World Factbook.
Winds.— Wind directions are the true directions from which
winds blow.
IV
Pub. 160
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Contents
Page
How to Keep this Book Corrected . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II
Preface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . III
Chartlet—Sector Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VII
Conversion Tables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VIII
Sailing Directions Information and Suggestion Sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IX
Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XI
COUNTRIES
ANGOLA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
ARGENTINA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
AUSTRALIA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
BAHRAIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
BANGLADESH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
BENIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
BRAZIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
BURMA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
CAMEROON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
COMOROS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
CONGO, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF . . . . . . . . . . . 57
CONGO, REPUBLIC OF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
DJIBOUTI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
EGYPT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
EQUATORIAL GUINEA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
ERITREA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
FALKLAND ISLANDS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
FRENCH GUIANA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
GABON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
GHANA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
GUYANA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
INDIA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
INDIAN OCEAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
INDONESIA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
IRAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
IRAQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
ISRAEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
IVORY COAST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
JORDAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
KENYA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
KUWAIT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
MADAGASCAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
MALAYSIA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
MALDIVES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
MAURITIUS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
MOZAMBIQUE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
NAMIBIA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
NIGERIA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
OMAN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
PAKISTAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
PARAGUAY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
QATAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
SAUDI ARABIA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
SEYCHELLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
SINGAPORE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
SOMALIA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
SOUTH AFRICA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
SOUTH ATLANTIC OCEAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
SRI LANKA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
SUDAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
SURINAME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
TANZANIA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
THAILAND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
TOGO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
URUGUAY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
YEMEN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
Pub. 160
V
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