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Computational Intelligence
Leszek Rutkowski
Computational Intelligence
Methods and Techniques
123
Prof. Leszek Rutkowski
Department of Computer Engineering
Technical University of Czestochowa
Armii Krajowej 36
42-200 Czestochowa
Poland
Irutko@kik.pcz.czest.pl
ISBN 978-3-540-76287-4
e-ISBN 978-3-540-76288-1
Originally published in Polish
METODY I TECHNIKI SZTUCZNEJ INTELIGENCJI
by Leszek Rutkowski, 2005 by Polish Scientific Publishers PWN
Copyright ° by Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, Warszawa 2005
Copyright for the English edition ° 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
Published by arrangement with Polish Scientific Publishers PWN, All rights reserved
Library of Congress Control Number: 2008921395
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is
concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting,
reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication
or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9,
1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are
liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law.
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Foreword
Publication of this book is a special event. This valuable title fills a seri-
ous gap in domestic science and technical literature. At the same time it
introduces a reader to the most recent achievements in the quickly devel-
oping branch of knowledge which the computational intelligence has been
for several years. The field, which is a subject of this book, is one of those
important fields of science which enable to process information included in
data and give their reasonable interpretation programmed by a user.
Recent decades have brought a stormy development of computer tech-
niques and related computational methods. Together with their appearance
and quick progress, theoretical and applied sciences developed as well, en-
abling the user to fully utilize newly created computational potential and to
get knowledge out of increasing wealth of data. The development of compu-
tational intelligence is then strictly connected with the increase of available
data as well as capabilities of their processing, mutually supportive factors.
Without them the development of this field would be almost impossible,
and its application practically marginal. That is why these techniques have
especially developed in recent years.
The development of computational intelligence systems was inspired by
observable and imitable aspects of intelligent activity of human being and
nature. Nature when undertakes intelligent actions processes data in par-
allel regulating and adjusting these actions through feedback mechanisms.
In such a system learning neural networks function. Another example can
be optimization algorithms modeled based on natural selection processes
or fuzzy logic systems reflecting vagueness, fuzziness, subjectivity or rela-
tivism of human being assessments.
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