An Introduction to Numerical Analysis.pdf

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An Introduction to
Numerical Analysis
Endre Suli and David F. Mayers
University of Oxford
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Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo
Cambridge University Press
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Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York
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© Cambridge University Press, 2003
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without the written permission of Cambridge University Press.
First published in print format
2003
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Contents
Preface
page vii
1
Solution of equations by iteration
1
1.1 Introduction
1
1.2 Simple iteration
2
1.3 Iterative solution of equations
17
1.4 Relaxation and Newton’s method
19
1.5 The secant method
25
1.6 The bisection method
28
1.7 Global behaviour
29
1.8 Notes
32
Exercises
35
2
Solution of systems of linear equations
39
2.1 Introduction
39
2.2 Gaussian elimination
44
2.3 LU factorisation
48
2.4 Pivoting
52
2.5 Solution of systems of equations
55
2.6 Computational work
56
2.7 Norms and condition numbers
58
2.8 Hilbert matrix
72
2.9 Least squares method
74
2.10 Notes
79
Exercises
82
3
Special matrices
87
3.1 Introduction
87
3.2 Symmetric positive definite matrices
87
3.3 Tridiagonal and band matrices
93
iii
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