First Aid for Soliders.pdf

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Virtual Naval Hospital - First Aid for Soldiers: FM 21-11
Virtual Naval Hospital - First Aid for Soldiers: FM 21-11
FM 21-11
First Aid for Soliders
Headquarters
Department of the Army,
Washington, D.C.,
October 27, 1988
Peer Review Status: Internally Peer Reviewed
Creation Date: October 27, 1988
Last Revision Date: October 27, 1988
*Table Of Contents
Section I. Evaluate Casualty
1-1. Casualty Evaluation (081-831-1000)
2.
1-2. Medical Assistance (081-831-1000)
Section II. Understand Vital Body Functions
1-3. Respiration and Blood Circulation
2.
1-4. Adverse Conditions
Section I. Open the Airway and Restore Breathing
2-1. Breathing Process
2.
2-2. Assessment (Evaluation) Phase (081-831-1000 and 081-831-1042)
3.
2-3. Opening the Airway--Unconscious and Not Breathing Casualty (081-831-1042)
4.
2-4. Rescue Breathing (Artificial Respiration)
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Virtual Naval Hospital - First Aid for Soldiers: FM 21-11
5.
2-5. Preliminary Steps--All Rescue Breathing Methods (081-831-1042)
6.
2-6. Mouth-To-Mouth Method (081-831-1042)
7.
2-7. Mouth-To-Nose Method
8.
2-8. Heartbeat
9.
2-12. Airway Obstructions
10.
2-13. Opening the Obstructed Airway--Conscious Casualty (081-831-1003)
11.
2-14. Open an Obstructed Airway--Casualty Lying or Unconscious (081-831-1042)
Section II. Stop the Bleeding and Protect the Wound
2-15. Clothing (081-831-1016)
2.
2-16. Entrance and Exit Wounds
3.
2-17. Field Dressing (081-831-1016)
4.
2-18. Manual Pressure (081-831-1016)
5.
2-19. Pressure Dressing (081-831-1016)
6.
2-20. Tourniquet (081-831-1017)
Section III. Check and Treat for Shock
2-21. Causes and Effects
2.
2-22. Signs/Symptoms (081-831-1000)
3.
2-23. Treatment/Prevention (081-831-1005)
Section I. Give Proper First Aid for Head Injuries
3-1. Head Injuries
2.
3-2. Signs/Symptoms (081-831-1000)
3.
3-3. General First Aid Measures (081-831-1000)
4.
3-4. Dressings and Bandages
Section II. Give Proper First Aid for Face and Neck Injuries
3-5. Face Injuries
2.
3-6. Neck Injuries
3.
3-7. Procedure
4.
3-8. Dressings and Bandages (081-831-1033)
Section III. Give Proper First Aid for Chest and Abdominal Wounds and Burn Injuries
3-9. Chest Wounds (081-831-1026)
2.
3-10. Chest Wound(S) Procedure (081-831-1026)
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3.
3-11. Abdominal Wounds
4.
3-12. Abdominal Wound(S) Procedure (081-831-1025)
5.
3-13. Burn Injuries
6.
3-14. First Aid for Burns (031-31-1007)
Section IV. Apply Proper Bandages to Upper and Lower Extremities
3-15. Shoulder Bandage
2.
3-16. Elbow Bandage
3.
3-17. Hand Bandage
4.
3-18. Leg (Upper and Lower) Bandage
5.
3-19. Knee Bandage
6.
3-20. Foot Bandage
4-1. Kinds of Fractures
2.
4-2. Signs/Symptoms of Fractures (081-831-1000)
3.
4-3. Purposes of Immobilizing Fractures
4.
4-4. Splints, Padding, Bandages, Slings, and Swathes (081-831-1034)
5.
4-5. Procedures for Splinting Suspected Fractures (081-831-1034)
6.
4-6. Upper Extremity Fractures (081-831-1034)
7.
4-7. Lower Extremity Fractures (081-831-1034)
8.
4-8. Jaw, Collarbone, and Shoulder Fractures
9.
4-9. Spinal Column Fractures (081-831-1000)
10.
4-10. Neck Fractures (081-831-1000)
2.
5-2. Cold Injuries
2.
6-2. Snakebites
3.
6-3. Human and Other Animal Bites
4.
6-4. Marine (Sea) Animals
5.
6-5. Insect Bites/Stings
6.
6-6. Table
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Section I. Individual Protection and First Aid Equipment for Toxic Substances
7-1. Toxic Substances
2.
7-2. Protective and First Aid Equipment
Section II. Chemical-Biological Agents
7-3. Classification
2.
7-4. Conditions for Masking Without Order Or Alarm
3.
7-5. First Aid for A Chemical Attack (081-831-1030 And 081-831-1031)
Section III. Nerve Agents
7-6. Background Information
2.
7-7. Signs/Symptoms Of Nerve Agent Poisoning (081-831-1030 And 081-831-1031)
3.
7-8. First Aid for Nerve Agent Poisoning (081-831-1030)
Section IV. Other Agents
7-9. Blister Agents
2.
7-10. Choking Agents (Lung-Damaging Agents)
3.
7-11. Blood Agents
4.
7-12. Incapacitating Agents
5.
7-13. Incendiaries
6.
7-14. First Aid for Biological Agents
7.
7-15. Toxins
8.
7-16. Radiological
8-1. Explanation of Term "Psychological First Aid"
2.
8-2. Importance of Psychological First Aid
3.
8-3. Situations Requiring Psychological First Aid
4.
8-4. Interrelation of Psychological and Physical First Aid
5.
8-5. Goals of Psychological First Aid
6.
8-6. Respect for Others' Feelings
7.
8-7. Emotional and Physical Disability
8.
8-8. Emotional Reaction to Injury
9.
8-9. Emotional Reserve Strength of Distressed Soldiers
10.
8-10. Battle Fatigue (and Other Combat Stress Reactions [Csr])
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11.
8-11. Reactions to Stress
12.
8-12. Severe Stress or Battle Fatigue Reactions
13.
8-13. Application of Psychological First Aid
14.
8-14. Reactions and Limitations
15.
8-15. Tables
A-1. First Aid Case With Field Dressings and Bandages
2.
A-2. General Purpose First Aid Kits
3.
A-3. Contents of First Aid Case and Kits
4.
A-4. Dressings
5.
A-5. Standard Bandages
6.
A-6. Triangular and Cravat (Swathe) Bandages
2.
B-2. Principles of Rescue Operations
3.
B-3. Task (Rescue) Identification
4.
B-4. Circumstances of the Rescue
5.
B-5. Plan of Action
6.
B-6. Mass Casualties
7.
B-7. Proper Handling of Casualties
8.
B-8. Transportation of Casualties
9.
B-9. Manual Carries (081-831-1040 and 081-831-1041)
10.
B-10. Improvised Litters (Figures B-15, B-16, And B-17) (081-831-1041)
Section I. Health Maintenance
C-1. General
2.
C-2. Personal Hygiene
3.
C-3. Diarrhea and Dysentery
4.
C-4. Dental Hygiene
5.
C-5. Drug (Substance) Abuse
6.
C-6. Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Section II. First Aid for Common Problems
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