Dowman, Keith. Power places in Tibet.pdf

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THE POWER-PLACES OF
CENTRAL TIBET:
Tbe Pilgrim's Gzlide
KEITH DOWMAN
Keith Dowman has spent che last twenty years in
lndia and Nepal. He has been educated in the theory
and practice of Tibetan Buddhism by eminent Lamas of
several Tibetan schools, and has translated several major
Tibetan texts into English. He now lives with his
family in Kathmandu, where he continues to explore
the Tibetan tradition and to interpret it for people in
the West.
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CONTENTS
Preface
Introduction
Notes on Pronunciation and Tibetan Names
Note on Cartography
Glossary of Geographical Terms and Key to Maps
1 The Holy City of Lhasa
2 The Caves of Drak Yerpa
3 North of Lhasa to Reteng
4 To Ganden and Beyond
5 The Drigung Mandala
6 Tolung: The Karmapa's Domain
7 The Highway from Lhasa to Chaksam Bridge
8 Below Lhasa to Simpo Ri
9 The South Bank of the Tsangpo
10 The Upper Dra~angand Drachi Valleys
11 Yarlung: The Heart of Tibet
12 Chongye and the Royal Tombs
13 Dorje Drak and the Caves of Drakyul
I4 Samye Chokor
15 The Valley of Yon
16 Sangri and The Woka Valley
17 Dakpo and Lhamo Latso
18 Across Tsang to the Nepal Border
Appendices
I
First published in 1988 by
Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd.
11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE
This special edition published 1996
in Zndia by
Timeless Books
An imprint of TBI Publishers ' Distributors
M-33. Connaught Place. New Delhi-I I0 001, Zndia
By arrangement with
Keith Dowman, British Council
P.O. Box 640. Karhmmdu
Nepal
Printed ai Radiant Printers. New Delhi-110 008
O Keith Dowman 1988
No part of this bmk may be reprodwed in
any form without permission Rom the publisher
except for the quotation of briefpassag~~
in criticism
The Supine Demoness
11
Guru Rimpoche's Cave Power-places
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vi / Contents
MAPS
111 Power-places wich Treasure Troves
IV The Lunie Temples
V Sorne Principal Kadampa Gompas
V1 The Original Kagyu Gompas
Notes to. the Text
Glossary of Tibetan Terms
Visual Glossary of Buddhas
Seiected Bibliography
I
Index if Place-Names
Index of Lamas and Schools
II
Index of Deities wich Tibetan Transliteration
111
1 Position of the Autonomous Region of Tibet
2 The Valleys of Central Tibet
3 The City of Lhasa
4 The Yerpa Valley
5 North of Lhasa: Penyul and Jang
6 The Kyichu Valley: Lhasa to Medro Kongkar
7 The Drigung Area
8 The Tolung Area
9 The Kyichu Valley Below Lhasa
10 The Tsangpo Valley: Gongkar to Drachi
1 I The Yarlung Valley
12 The Chongye Valley
1.3 The Valleys of Drakyul
14 The Samye Valley
15 The Yon Valley
16 Sangri, Woka and Dakpo
17 Eutern Tsang
Western Tsang
vii
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PREFACE
This Pilgrim's Guide is based upon Kbyentse's Guide to the Holy
Places of Central' Tibet. Jarnyang Kyentse Wangpo (1820-92), a
Khampa lama, made frequent, extended pilgrimages to Central
Tibet and wrote his guide at the end of a long life as a
contribution to the old and popular genre of Tibetan literature
called neyik, guides to pilgrirnage. Kyentse Rimpoche was no
ordinary larna. One of the greatest figures in the eastern Tibetan
eclectic renaissance of the last century, his scholarship and
wisdom combined to give his work the highest mark of authority
and integrity. His Guide was translated into English-and partially
annotated by the notable Italian scholar Alfonsa Ferrari, who
never visited the East and who died before she could complete her
work. The annotation was completed by another Italian scholar,
Luciano Petech. His contribution was augmented by Hugh
Richardson, the last British Resident in Lhasa. Richardson's
clear, concise additions to the notes, detailing observations
compiled during his wide travels in Central Tibet over several
years, are of vital importance for information on the pre-1959
state of various monasteries. For their annotation, the Italian
scholars relied heavily on the accounts of their rnaster, Giuseppe
Tucci, derived from his short journey to Central Tibet in 1948.
Khyentsels Guirie Covers Central, Southern and Western Tibet.
The scope of this Pilgrim's Guide is lirnited to Central Tibet, the
old province of U, which includes the Kyichu Valley
System and the reaches of the Tsangpo (Brahmaputra) in its
Passage from Chaksam to Kongpo. Lhasa is the centre of the
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