Grammar and Vocabulary for CAE and CPE.pdf

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Pearson Education Limited
Edinburgh Gate
Harlow
Essex CM20 ZJE
England
and Associated Companies throughout the world
www. longman-elt.com
O Pearson Education Limited 1999
The nght of Richard Side and Guy Wellman to be identified as
authors of this Work have been asserted by them in accordance
with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988
All nghts reserved; no part of this publication
may be reproduced, stored in a retneval system,
or transmitted in anyform or by any means,
electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording,
or othenvise without the pnor wntten permission
of the Publishers.
First published 1999
Second impression 2000
ISBN O 582 41963 8
Acknowledgements
Designed by First Edition
Illustrations by Noel Ford
Cover design by Andrew Oliver
Project managed by Christina Ruse
The publishers would like to thank the following for their kind
permission to adapt excerpts from original texts:
Oxford Today (passage, page 29); The Independent, from article by
William Hartson, 13.12.97 (passage on global warming, page
133); Newsweek 23.11.1987 (passage on twins, page 151); Quartet
Books, from Sudan by N Worral (1980) (passage, page 153);
Secker and Warburg, from Neither Here Nor There by Bill Bryson
(1991) (passage on travelling in Europe, page 155); Penguin,
from Citizms by Simon Schama, p.21 (passage, page 194).
Set in Monotype Dante
Printed in Spain by Graficas Estella
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Contents
Syllabus map
Vocabuiary
SECTION 4 Possibility, probability and
lntroduction
56
certainty
SECTION 5 Obligations
Unit one
58
Probienz tenses
Entry test
OVERVIEW
SECTION I Present Perfect
SECTION 2 Other Perfect forms
SECTION 3 Continuous forms
SECTION A The future
Exam practice 3
60
~nit
62
Modai verbs 2
Entry test 62
OVERVIEW + Meanings of modals 63
SECTION I Intention, willingness, frequency, 68
habit
SECTION 2 Ability, permission
Vocabuiary
SECTION 5 Stative verbs
SECTION 6 Collocation: an introduction
70
SECTION 3 Special uses of should; modals in
72
the past
Exam practice 1
Vocabuiary
SECTION 4 Frequency
~nit
74
32
... ........ . .. ............. .............. ................ . . ........... . . ........... ......... . . .............. ..........
SECTION 5 Ability, quality and achievement
76
Passives
Exam practice 4
78
Entrv test
32
OVERVIEW
33
~nit
'80
SECTION I Agents and objects with the passive 34
SECTION 2 Infinitives and -ing form passives 36
Subjunctives and Unreai Past;
Conditionak
SECTION 3 Structures with get and have
38
SECTION 4 Not using the passive: transitive
40
Entry test
80
to intransitive
OVERVIEW
8 1
Vocabuiary
SECTION I Subjunctives and Unreal Past
82
SECTION 2 Likely conditionals in the past,
84
SECTION 5 Verbs we commonly use in
42
present and future
the passive
SECTION 6 Phrasal verbs; verb + preposition 44
SECTION 3 Unlikely conditionals in the
86
present and future
Exam practice 2
46
SECTION 4 Past conditionals
88
.......... . . ................... ....... . . ..................... .. . ............... . . ........... ........... ...............
Modal verbs 1
Entry test
48
Vocabuiary
SECTION 5 Metaphor
SECTION 6 Word formation: prefixes and
92
suffixes
48
OVERVIEW
49
Exam practice 5
94
SECTION I Predicting
SECTION 2 True, untrue, possible: present
52
and past
(testing contents of Units 1-5)
SECTION 3 Necessity, duty and advice
54
four
two
five
Unit three
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CONTENTS
........ ... . ............. . . .................. .................... .................. . . . . ............... . . . . . . .. ..... . . .
100
Vocabulary
Linking clauses
SECTION 5 Singular, plural uncountable:
138
common phrases
Entry test
1 O0
SECTION 6 Compounds
OVERVIEW
101
Exam practice 8
SECTION I Time and Reason
SECTION 2 Result and Purpose
SECTION 3 Concession clauses
102
Unit nine
Determiners and pronouns
Vocabulary
Entry test
SECTION 4 Expressing purpose and effect
108
OVERVIEW
SECTION I All, both, the whole, neither, either,
no, none
SECTION 5 Agreeing or not
110
Exam practice 6
112
Unit seven
114
SECTION 2 Each and every
SECTION 3 Ones, another, other(s),one
another, each other
Adjectives and adverbs
SECTION 4 Quantifiers: much, many, a lot of;
(a)few,(a)little, most
Entry test
114
OVERVIEW
115
SECTION 5 Any, some, somewhere, anywhere,
etc.
SECTION I Adjective structures; adjective
116
or adverb?
Vocabulary
SECTION 2 Inversion after negative adverbs 118
SECTION 6 Amount and extent
SECTION 3 Making comparisons
120
SECTION 7 Groups of and parts of
Vocabulary
Exam practice 9
SECTION 4 Differences and similarities
SECTION 5 Sentence adverbs
124
Unit ten
Exam practice 7
Noun clauses
Entry test
OVERVIEW
SECTION I That-clauses
SECTION 2 Wh-clauses
Unit eight
Nouns and articles
Entry test
OVERVIEW
SECTION I Using the or no article
SECTION 2 Singular, plural, uncountable
SECTION 3 To-infinitive and -ing clauses 168
SECTION 4 Reference: this, that, these, those; 170
such: so
Vocabulary
SECTION 4 Adjectives and verbs as nouns
SECTION 5 Nouns from phrasal verbs
172
SECTION 6 Lack, shortage and excess
174
Exam practice 10
176
Progress test 2
1
(testing contents of Units 1 - 10)
six
~nit
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