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Teach Yourself TCP/IP in 14 Days, Second Edition
Teach Yourself TCP/IP in 14 Days
Second Edition
Preface to Second Edition
About the Author
Overview
Introduction
1. Open Systems, Standards, and Protocols
2. TCP/IP and the Internet
3. The Internet Protocol (IP)
4. TCP and UDP
5. Gateway and Routing Protocols
6. Telnet and FTP
7. TCP/IP Configuration and Administration Basics
8. TCP/IP and Networks
9. Setting Up a Sample TCP/IP Network: Servers
10. Setting Up a Sample TCP/IP Network: DOS and Windows Clients
11. Domain Name Service
12. Network File System and Network Information Service
13. Managing and Troubleshooting TCP/IP
14. The Socket Programming Interface
Appendix A: Acronyms and Abbreviations
Appendix B: Glossary
Appendix C: Commands
Appendix D: Well-Known Port Numbers
Appendix E: RFCs
Appendix F: Answers to Quizzes
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Teach Yourself TCP/IP in 14 Days, Second
Edition
The second edition of
Teach Yourself TCP/IP in 14 Days
expands on the very popular first
edition, bringing the information up-to-date and adding new topics to complete the
coverage of TCP/IP. The book has been reorganized to make reading and learning easier,
as well as to provide a more logical approach to the subject.
New material in this edition deals with installing, configuring, and testing a TCP/IP
network of servers and clients. You will see how to easily set up UNIX, Linux, and
Windows NT servers for all popular TCP/IP services, including Telnet, FTP, DNS, NIS,
and NFS. On the client side, you will see how to set up DOS, Windows, Windows 95, and
WinSock to interact with a server. Examples and tips throughout these sections make
the process easy and clear.
Also added in this edition of
Teach Yourself TCP/IP in 14 Days
are new sections on DNS,
NFS, and NIS. These network services have become popular with the growth of large
TCP/IP networks, so we show you how to configure and use them all. A new section on
the latest version of IP updates the treatment of the base protocols to 1996 standards.
Tim Parker
Mail:
Dean Miller
Comments Department
Sams Publishing
201 W. 103rd Street
Indianapolis, IN 46290
n
Topics Covered in Detail in this Edition
n
The TCP/IP Protocol Family
n
Transport
n
Routing
n
Network Addresses
n
User Services
n
Gateway Protocols
n
Others
Topics Covered in Detail in this Edition
l
Standards and terminology
l
Network architecture
l
History of TCP/IP and the Internet
l
IPng (IP version 6)
l
Telnet and FTP
l
Configuring servers and clients
Introduction
So you've just been told you are on a TCP/IP network, you are the new TCP/IP system
administrator, or you have to install a TCP/IP system. But you don't know very much
about TCP/IP. That's where this book comes in. You don't need any programming skills,
and familiarity with operating systems is assumed. Even if you've never touched a
computer before, you should be able to follow the material.
This book is intended for beginning through intermediate users and covers all the
protocols involved in TCP/IP. Each protocol is examined in a fair level of detail to show
how it works and how it interacts with the other protocols in the TCP/IP family. Along
the way, this book shows you the basic tools required to install, configure, and maintain
a TCP/IP network. It also shows you most of the user utilities that are available.
Because of the complex nature of TCP/IP and the lack of a friendly user interface,
there is a lot of information to look at. Throughout the book, the role of each protocol
is shown separately, as is the way it works on networks of all sizes. The relationship
with large internetworks (like the Internet) is also covered.
Each chapter in the book adds to the complexity of the system, building on the material
in the earlier chapters. Although some chapters seem to be unrelated to TCP/IP at first
glance, all the material is involved in an integral manner with the TCP/IP protocol
family. The last few chapters cover the installation and troubleshooting of a network.
By the time you finish this book, you will understand the different components of a
TCP/IP system, as well as the complex acronym-heavy jargon used. Following the
examples presented, you should be able to install and configure a complete TCP/IP
network for any operating system and hardware platform.
The TCP/IP Protocol Family
Transport
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP): connection-based services
User Datagram Protocol (UDP): connectionless services
Routing
Internet Protocol (IP): handles transmission of information
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP): handles status messages for IP
Routing Information Protocol (RIP): determines routing
Open Shortest Path First (OSPF): alternate protocol for
determining routing
Network Addresses
Address Resolution Protocol (ARP): determines addresses
Domain Name System (DNS): determines addresses from machine names
Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP): - determines
addresses
User Services
Boot Protocol (BOOTP): starts up a network machine
File Transfer Protocol (FTP): transfers files
Telnet: allows remote logins
Gateway Protocols
Exterior Gateway Protocol (EGP): transfers routing information for
external networks
Gateway-to-Gateway Protocol (GGP): transfers routing information
between gateways
Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP): transfers routing information
for internal networks
Others
Network File System (NFS): enables directories on one machine to be
mounted on another
Network Information Service (NIS): maintains user accounts across
networks
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