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zero (nought)

 

 

 

 

1

one

11

eleven

10

ten

2

two

12

twelve

20

twenty

3

three

13

thirteen

30

thirty

4

four

14

fourteen

40

forty (no "u")

5

five

15

fifteen (note "f", not "v")

50

fifty (note "f", not "v")

6

six

16

sixteen

60

sixty

7

seven

17

seventeen

70

seventy

8

eight

18

eighteen (only one "t")

80

eighty (only one "t")

9

nine

19

nineteen

90

ninety (note the "e")

If a number is in the range 21 to 99, and the second digit is not zero, one should write the number as two words separated by a hyphen.

21

twenty-one

25

twenty-five

32

thirty-two

58

fifty-eight

64

sixty-four

79

seventy-nine

83

eighty-three

99

ninety-nine

In English, the hundreds are perfectly regular, except that the word hundred remains in its singular form regardless of the number preceding it (nevertheless, one may on the other hand say "hundreds of people flew in", or the like)

100

one hundred

200

two hundred

900

nine hundred

So too are the thousands, with the number of thousands followed by the word "thousand"

1,000

one thousand

2,000

two thousand

10,000

ten thousand

11,000

eleven thousand

20,000

twenty thousand

21,000

twenty-one thousand

30,000

thirty thousand

85,000

eighty-five thousand

100,000

one hundred thousand

999,000

nine hundred and ninety-nine thousand (British English)
nine hundred ninety-nine thousand (American English)

1,000,000

one million

In American usage, four-digit numbers with non-zero hundreds are often named using multiples of "hundred" and combined with tens and ones: "One thousand one", "Eleven hundred three", "Twelve hundred twenty-five", "Four thousand forty-two", or "Ninety-nine hundred ninety-nine." In British usage, this style is common for multiples of 100 between 1,000 and 2,000 (e.g. 1,500 as "fifteen hundred") but not for higher numbers.

Americans may pronounce four-digit numbers with non-zero tens and ones as pairs of two-digit numbers without saying "hundred" and inserting "oh" for zero tens: "twenty-six fifty-nine" or "forty-one oh five". This usage probably evolved from the distinctive usage for years; 'nineteen-eighty-one'. It is avoided for numbers less than 2500 if the context may mean confusion with time of day: "ten ten" or "twelve oh four."

Intermediate numbers are read differently depending on their use. Their typical naming occurs when the numbers are used for counting. Another way is for when they are used as labels. The second column method is used much more often in American English than British English. The third column is used in British English, but rarely in American English (although the use of the second and third columns is not necessarily directly interchangeable between the two regional variants). In other words, the British dialect can seemingly adopt the American way of counting, but it is specific to the situation (in this example, bus numbers).

 

Common British vernacular

Common American vernacular

Common British vernacular

 

"How many marbles do you have?"

"What is your house number?"

"Which bus goes to the high street?"

101

"A hundred and one."

"One-oh-one."
Here, "oh" is used for the digit zero.

"One-oh-one."

109

"A hundred and nine."

"One-oh-nine."

"One-oh-nine."

110

"A hundred and ten."

"One-ten."

"One-one-oh."

117

"A hundred and seventeen."

"One-seventeen."

"One-one-seven."

120

"A hundred and twenty."

"One-twenty."

"One-two-oh", "One-two-zero."

152

"A hundred and fifty-two."

"One-fifty-two."

"One-five-two."

208

"Two hundred and eight."

"Two-oh-eight."

"Two-oh-eight."

334

"Three hundred and thirty-four."

"Three-thirty-four."

"Three-three-four."

Note: When writing a cheque (or check), the number 100 is always written "one hundred". It is never "a hundred".

Note that in American English, many students are taught not to use the word and anywhere in the whole part of a number, so it is not used before the tens and ones. It is instead used as a verbal delimiter when dealing with compound numbers. Thus, instead of "three hundred and seventy-three", one would say "three hundred seventy-three". For details, see American and British English differences.

For numbers above a million, there are two different systems for naming numbers in English:

·         the long scale (decreasingly used in British English) designates a system of numeric names in which a thousand million is called a ‘‘milliard’’ (but the latter usage is now rare), and ‘‘billion’’ is used for a million million.

·         the short scale (always used in American English and increasingly in British English) designates a system of numeric names in which a thousand million is called a ‘‘billion’’, and the word ‘‘milliard’’ is not used.

Number notation

Power
notation

Short scale

Long scale

1,000,000

106

one million

one million

1,000,000,000

109

one billion
a thousand million

one milliard
a thousand million

1,000,000,000,000

1012

one trillion
a thousand billion

one billion
a million million

1,000,000,000,000,000

1015

one quadrillion
a thousand trillion

one billiard
a thousand billion

1,000,000,000,000,000,000

1018

one quintillion
a thousand quadrillion

one trillion
a million billion

Although British English has traditionally followed the long-scale numbering system, the short-scale usage has become increasingly common in recent years. For example, the UK Government and BBC websites use the newer short-scale values exclusively.

Here are some approximate composite large numbers in American English:

Quantity

Written

Pronounced

1,200,000

1.2 million

one point two million

3,000,000

3 million

three million

250,000,000

250 million

two hundred fifty million

6,400,000,000

6.4 billion

six point four billion

23,380,000,000

23.38 billion

twenty-three point three eight billion

Often, large numbers are written with (preferably non-breaking) half-spaces or thin spaces separating the thousands (and, sometimes, with normal spaces or ...

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