0
zero (nought)
1
one
11
eleven
10
ten
2
two
12
twelve
20
twenty
3
three
13
thirteen
30
thirty
4
four
14
fourteen
40
forty (no "u")
5
five
15
fifteen (note "f", not "v")
50
fifty (note "f", not "v")
6
six
16
sixteen
60
sixty
7
seven
17
seventeen
70
seventy
8
eight
18
eighteen (only one "t")
80
eighty (only one "t")
9
nine
19
nineteen
90
ninety (note the "e")
If a number is in the range 21 to 99, and the second digit is not zero, one should write the number as two words separated by a hyphen.
21
twenty-one
25
twenty-five
32
thirty-two
58
fifty-eight
64
sixty-four
79
seventy-nine
83
eighty-three
99
ninety-nine
In English, the hundreds are perfectly regular, except that the word hundred remains in its singular form regardless of the number preceding it (nevertheless, one may on the other hand say "hundreds of people flew in", or the like)
100
one hundred
200
two hundred
…
900
nine hundred
So too are the thousands, with the number of thousands followed by the word "thousand"
1,000
one thousand
2,000
two thousand
10,000
ten thousand
11,000
eleven thousand
20,000
twenty thousand
21,000
twenty-one thousand
30,000
thirty thousand
85,000
eighty-five thousand
100,000
one hundred thousand
999,000
nine hundred and ninety-nine thousand (British English)nine hundred ninety-nine thousand (American English)
1,000,000
one million
In American usage, four-digit numbers with non-zero hundreds are often named using multiples of "hundred" and combined with tens and ones: "One thousand one", "Eleven hundred three", "Twelve hundred twenty-five", "Four thousand forty-two", or "Ninety-nine hundred ninety-nine." In British usage, this style is common for multiples of 100 between 1,000 and 2,000 (e.g. 1,500 as "fifteen hundred") but not for higher numbers.
Americans may pronounce four-digit numbers with non-zero tens and ones as pairs of two-digit numbers without saying "hundred" and inserting "oh" for zero tens: "twenty-six fifty-nine" or "forty-one oh five". This usage probably evolved from the distinctive usage for years; 'nineteen-eighty-one'. It is avoided for numbers less than 2500 if the context may mean confusion with time of day: "ten ten" or "twelve oh four."
Intermediate numbers are read differently depending on their use. Their typical naming occurs when the numbers are used for counting. Another way is for when they are used as labels. The second column method is used much more often in American English than British English. The third column is used in British English, but rarely in American English (although the use of the second and third columns is not necessarily directly interchangeable between the two regional variants). In other words, the British dialect can seemingly adopt the American way of counting, but it is specific to the situation (in this example, bus numbers).
Common British vernacular
Common American vernacular
"How many marbles do you have?"
"What is your house number?"
"Which bus goes to the high street?"
101
"A hundred and one."
"One-oh-one."Here, "oh" is used for the digit zero.
"One-oh-one."
109
"A hundred and nine."
"One-oh-nine."
110
"A hundred and ten."
"One-ten."
"One-one-oh."
117
"A hundred and seventeen."
"One-seventeen."
"One-one-seven."
120
"A hundred and twenty."
"One-twenty."
"One-two-oh", "One-two-zero."
152
"A hundred and fifty-two."
"One-fifty-two."
"One-five-two."
208
"Two hundred and eight."
"Two-oh-eight."
334
"Three hundred and thirty-four."
"Three-thirty-four."
"Three-three-four."
Note: When writing a cheque (or check), the number 100 is always written "one hundred". It is never "a hundred".
Note that in American English, many students are taught not to use the word and anywhere in the whole part of a number, so it is not used before the tens and ones. It is instead used as a verbal delimiter when dealing with compound numbers. Thus, instead of "three hundred and seventy-three", one would say "three hundred seventy-three". For details, see American and British English differences.
For numbers above a million, there are two different systems for naming numbers in English:
· the long scale (decreasingly used in British English) designates a system of numeric names in which a thousand million is called a ‘‘milliard’’ (but the latter usage is now rare), and ‘‘billion’’ is used for a million million.
· the short scale (always used in American English and increasingly in British English) designates a system of numeric names in which a thousand million is called a ‘‘billion’’, and the word ‘‘milliard’’ is not used.
Number notation
Powernotation
Short scale
Long scale
106
1,000,000,000
one billiona thousand million
one milliarda thousand million
1,000,000,000,000
1012
one trilliona thousand billion
one billiona million million
1,000,000,000,000,000
1015
one quadrilliona thousand trillion
one billiarda thousand billion
1,000,000,000,000,000,000
1018
one quintilliona thousand quadrillion
one trilliona million billion
Although British English has traditionally followed the long-scale numbering system, the short-scale usage has become increasingly common in recent years. For example, the UK Government and BBC websites use the newer short-scale values exclusively.
Here are some approximate composite large numbers in American English:
Quantity
Written
Pronounced
1,200,000
1.2 million
one point two million
3,000,000
3 million
three million
250,000,000
250 million
two hundred fifty million
6,400,000,000
6.4 billion
six point four billion
23,380,000,000
23.38 billion
twenty-three point three eight billion
Often, large numbers are written with (preferably non-breaking) half-spaces or thin spaces separating the thousands (and, sometimes, with normal spaces or ...
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