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Principles
of Communication
Systems Simulation
with Wireless
Applications
William H. Tranter
K. Sam Shanmugan
Theodore S. Rappaport
Kurt L. Kosbar
PRENTICE HALL
Professional Technical Reference
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
www.phptr.com
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Principles of communication systems simulation with wireless applications / William H. Tranter ...[et al.]
p. cm. – (Prentice Hall communications engineering and emerging technologies series ; 16)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 0-13-494790-8
1. Telecommunication systems–Computer simulation. I. Tranter, William H. II. Series.
TK\5102.5.P673 2003
621.382'01'1–dc22
2003063403
Editorial/production supervision: Kerry Reardon
Composition: Lori Hughes and TIPS Technical Publishing, Inc.
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Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc.
Prentice Hall Professional Technical Reference
Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
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writing from the publisher.
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First printing
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Dedications
To my loving and supportive wife Judy.
William H. Tranter
To my loving wife Radha.
K. Sam Shanmugan
To my loving wife, our children, and my former students.
Theodore S. Rappaport
To my wife and children.
Kurt L. Kosbar
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“TranterBook” — 2003/11/18 — 14:44 — page v — #1
CONTENTS
PREFACE
xvii
Part I Introduction
1
1THEROLEOF SIMULATION
1
1.1 Examples of Complexity
2
1.1.1 The Analytically Tractable System
3
1.1.2 The Analytically Tedious System
5
1.1.3 The Analytically Intractable System
7
1.2 Multidisciplinary Aspects of Simulation
8
1.3 Models
11
1.4 Deterministic and Stochastic Simulations
14
1.4.1 An Example of a Deterministic Simulation
16
1.4.2 An Example of a Stochastic Simulation
17
1.5 The Role of Simulation
19
1.5.1 Link Budget and System-Level Specification Process
20
1.5.2 Implementation and Testing of Key Components
22
1.5.3 Completion of the Hardware Prototype and Validation
of the Simulation Model
22
1.5.4 End-of-Life Predictions
22
1.6 Software Packages for Simulation
23
1.7 A Word of Warning
26
1.8 The Use of MATLAB
27
1.9 Outline of the Book
27
1.10 FurtherReading
28
v
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