Vademecum - Jezyk angielski - Tabelka z budowa wszystkich czasow.pdf

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LZ. Vademecum - Jezyk angielski - Tabelka z budowa wszystkich czasow
Czasy gramatyczne w języku angielskim
Lp
Czas
Zdanie twierdzące
Zdanie pytające
Zdanie przeczące
1. Present Simple
I/you/we/they +V1
He/She/It +V1 +s
Do/Don’t +I/you/they +V1
Does/Doesn’t + he/she/it +V1
I/you/we/they +don’t +V1
He/She/it +doesn’t +V1
2. Present Continuous
I +am +V1 ing
You/we/they +are +V1 +ing
He/she/It +is +V1 +ing
Am I +V1 +ing
Are you/we/they +V1 +ing
Is he/she/it +V1 +ing
I’m not +V1 +ing
You/we/they aren’t +V1 +ing
He/she/it isn’t +V1 +ing
3. Present Perfect Simple
I/you/we/they +have +V3
He/she/it +has +V3
Have I/you/we/they +V3?
Has he/she/it +V3?
I/you/we/they haven’t +V3
He/she/it hasn’t +V3
4.
Present Perfect
Continuous
I/you/we/they +have + been +V1ing
He/she/it +has +been +V1ing
Have +I/you/we/they +been +V1ing?
Has +he/she/it + been +V1ing?
I/you/we/they +haven’t +been +V1 ing
He/she/it +hasn’t +been +V1ing
5.
Past Simple
Subject (+ V1 + ed) / (+ V2)
Did +subject +V1?
Subject +didn’t +V1
6. Past Continous
I/he/she/it was +V1ing
We/you/they were +V1ing
Were we/you/they +V1ing?
Was I/he/she/it +V1ing?
We/you/they weren’t +V1ing
I/he/she/it wasn’t +V1ing
7.
Past Perfect Subject +had +V3
Had +subject +V3?
Subject +hadn’t +V3
8. Past Perfect Continuous Subject +had +been +V1ing
Had +subject +been +V1 ing?
Subject +hadn’t +been +V1ing
9. Future Simple
I/we +will/shall +V1
You/he/she/it/they +will +V1
Will +subject +V1?
Subject +will not (=won’t) +V1
I/we + will/shall + be + V1 +ing
Ypu/he/she/it/they +will +be +V1 +ing
10. Future Continuous
Will +subject +be +V1ing ?
Subject +will not (=won’t) +be +V1ing
11. Future Perfect
I/we +will/shall +have +V3
You/he/she/it/they +have +V3
Will +subject +have +V3 ?
Subject +will not (=won’t) +have +V3
12.
Future Perfect
Continuous
I/we +will/shall +have been +V1ing
You/he/she/it/they +will +have been +V1ing
Will +subject +have been +V1 +ing?
Subject +will not (won’t) +have been +V1
+ing
13. Future Simple in the Past Subject +would +V1
Would +subject +V1?
Subject +would not (=wouldn’t) +V1
14.
Future Continous in the
Past
Subject +would +be +V1 +ing
Would +subject +be +V1 +ing?
Subject +wouldn’t +be + V1 +ing
15.
Future Perfect in the
Past
Subject +would +have +V3
Would +subject +have +V3 ?
Subject +wouldn’t +have +V3
Future Perfect
Continuous in the Past
16.
Subject +would +have been +V1 +ing
Would +subject +have +been +V1 +ing ?
Subject +wouldn’t +have been +V1 +ing
V1 Infinitive (pierwsza forma lub dla czasowników nie regularnych pierwsza kolumna), V2 Past (druga forma z końcówką –ed dla czasowników regularnych lub druga kolumna dla
czasowników nieregularnych), V3 Past Parciple (trzecia forma – taka sama jak druga – z końcówką –ed dla czasowników regularnych lub trzecia kolumna dla czasowników
nieregularnych, Subject – podmiot (czyli wszystkie osoby)
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Czasy gramatyczne w języku angielskim
Lp
Czas
Zdanie twierdzące
Zdanie pytające
Zdanie przeczące
Present Simple
I/you/we/they + V1
He/She/It + V1 + s
Do +I/you/they + V1 ?
Does + he/she/it + V1 ?
I/you/we/they + do not (= don’t ) + V1
He/She/it + does not (= doesn’t ) + V1
Past Simple
Subject + V2
Did +subject + V1 ?
Subject + did not (= didn’t ) + V1
1.
Future Simple Subject + will + V1
Will +subject + V1 ?
Subject + will not (=won’t) + V1
Future Simple in the Past Subject + would + V1
Would +subject + V1 ?
Subject + would not (=wouldn’t) + V1
Present Continuous
I + am + V1 ing
You/we/they + are + V1 ing
He/she/It + is + V1 ing
Am I + V1 ing ?
Are you/we/they + V1 ing ?
Is he/she/it + V1 ing ?
I’ m not + V1 ing
You/we/they are not (= aren’t ) + V1 ing
He/she/it is not (= isn’t ) + V1 ing
Past Continous
I/he/she/it was + V1 ing
We/you/they were +V1ing
Were we/you/they +V1ing?
Was I/he/she/it +V1ing?
We/you/they were not (= weren’t ) + V1 ing
I/he/she/it was not (= wasn’t ) + V1 ing
2.
Future Continuous Subject + will + be + V1 ing
Will +subject + be + V1 ing ?
Subject + won’t + be + V1 ing
Future Continous in the
Past
Subject + would + be + V1 ing
Would +subject + be + V1 ing ?
Subject + wouldn’t + be + V1 ing
Present Perfect
I/you/we/they + have + V3
He/she/it + has + V3
Have I/you/we/they + V3 ?
Has he/she/it + V3 ?
I/you/we/they have not (= haven’t ) + V3
He/she/it has not (= hasn’t ) + V3
Past Perfect
Subject + had + V3
Had +subject + V3 ?
Subject + had not (= hadn’t ) + V3
3.
Future Perfect Subject + will + have + V3
Will +subject + have + V3 ?
Subject + won’t + have + V3
Future Perfect in the
Past
Subject + would + have + V3
Would +subject + have + V3 ?
Subject + wouldn’t + have + V3
Present Perfect
Continuous
I/you/we/they + have + been + V1 ing
He/she/it + has + been + V1 ing
Have +I/you/we/they + been + V1 ing ?
Has +he/she/it + been + V1 ing ?
I/you/we/they + haven’t + been + V1 ing
He/she/it + hasn’t + been + V1 ing
Past Perfect Continuous Subject + had + been + V1 ing
Had +subject + been + V1 ing ?
Subject + hadn’t + been + V1 ing
4.
Future Perfect
Continuous
Subject + will + have been + V1 ing
Will +subject + have been + V1 ing ?
Subject + won’t + have been + V1 ing
Future Perfect
Continuous in the Past
Subject + would + have been + V1 ing
Would +subject + have + been + V1 ing ?
Subject + wouldn’t + have been + V1 ing
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Czasy gramatyczne w języku angielskim
Lp
Czas
Zdanie twierdzące
Zdanie pytające
Zdanie przeczące
1.
Present Simple
I/you/we/they +V1
He/She/It +V1 +s
Do/Don’t +I/you/they +V1
Does/Doesn’t + he/she/it +V1
I/you/we/they +don’t +V1
He/She/it +doesn’t +V1
2. Present Continuous
I +am +V1 ing
You/we/they +are +V1 +ing
He/she/It +is +V1 +ing
Am I +V1 +ing
Are you/we/they +V1 +ing
Is he/she/it +V1 +ing
I’m not +V1 +ing
You/we/they aren’t +V1 +ing
He/she/it isn’t +V1 +ing
3. Present Perfect Simple
I/you/we/they +have +V3
He/she/it +has +V3
Have I/you/we/they +V3?
Has he/she/it +V3?
I/you/we/they haven’t +V3
He/she/it hasn’t +V3
4.
Present Perfect
Continuous
I/you/we/they +have + been +V1ing
He/she/it +has +been +V1ing
Have +I/you/we/they +been +V1ing?
Has +he/she/it + been +V1ing?
I/you/we/they +haven’t +been +V1 ing
He/she/it +hasn’t +been +V1ing
5.
Past Simple
Subject (+ V1 + ed) / (+ V2)
Did +subject +V1?
Subject +didn’t +V1
6.
Past Continous
I/he/she/it was +V1ing
We/you/they were +V1ing
Were we/you/they +V1ing?
Was I/he/she/it +V1ing?
We/you/they weren’t +V1ing
I/he/she/it wasn’t +V1ing
7.
Past Perfect
Subject +had +V3
Had +subject +V3?
Subject +hadn’t +V3
8. Past Perfect Continuous Subject +had +been +V1ing
Had +subject +been +V1 ing?
Subject +hadn’t +been +V1ing
9.
Future Simple
I/we +will/shall +V1
You/he/she/it/they +will +V1
Will +subject +V1?
Subject +will not (=won’t) +V1
10. Future Continuous
I/we + will/shall + be + V1 +ing
Ypu/he/she/it/they +will +be +V1 +ing
Will +subject +be +V1ing ?
Subject +will not (=won’t) +be +V1ing
11.
Future Perfect
I/we +will/shall +have +V3
You/he/she/it/they +have +V3
Will +subject +have +V3 ?
Subject +will not (=won’t) +have +V3
12. Future Perfect Continuous I/we +will/shall +have been +V1ing
You/he/she/it/they +will +have been +V1ing
Will +subject +have been +V1 +ing?
Subject +will not (won’t) +have been +V1 +ing
13. Future Simple in the Past Subject +would +V1
Would +subject +V1?
Subject +would not (=wouldn’t) +V1
14.
Future Continous in the
Past
Subject +would +be +V1 +ing
Would +subject +be +V1 +ing?
Subject +wouldn’t +be + V1 +ing
15. Future Perfect in the Past Subject +would +have +V3
Would +subject +have +V3 ?
Subject +wouldn’t +have +V3
16.
Future Perfect Continuous
in the Past
Subject +would +have been +V1 +ing
Would +subject +have +been +V1 +ing ? Subject +wouldn’t +have been +V1 +ing
V1 Infinitive (pierwsza forma lub dla czasowników nie regularnych pierwsza kolumna),
V2 Past (druga forma z końcówką –ed dla czasowników regularnych lub druga kolumna dla czasowników nieregularnych),
V3 Past Parciple (trzecia forma – taka sama jak druga – z końcówką –ed dla czasowników regularnych lub trzecia kolumna dla czasowników nieregularnych, Subject – podmiot (czyli wszystkie osoby)
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