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GRIZZLY IS NUMBER ONE!
If you have ever wondered, like a lot of our competitors, why we have established ourselves
Tested, quality motors and switches on all machinery.
Constant monitoring of quality, both overseas and locally.
Same day shipping on 95% of the orders.
Large quantities imported directly from the factories
Large inventory of parts with qualified service personnel at both loca ns.
And last, but not least, courteous operators who always treat you with the respect you deserve,
and sold directly to the end users.
making shopping at Grizzly a pleasure!
If you have bought from us before, you will recognize the above points, but if you haven't
tried us then we're all losing out. Our past customers make our best references!
INSPECTION DURING ASSEMBLY
TESTING MOTORS BEFORE INSTALLATION
EXPECT EXCELLENCE!
Our full color catalog (also the best in the industry) is
FREE -
call us.
West of the Mississippi contact:
P.O. Box 2069
Bellingham, WA 98227
(206) 647-0801
East of the Mississippi contact:
2406 Reach Road
Williamsport, PA 17701
(717) 326-3806
Honest, across-the-board dealings.
as the largest mail-order wood-working machinery dealers in the U.S.A., then c nsider this:
High quality merchandise at the lowest possible prices.
Huge stock of merchandise at our 2 large warehouses.
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Fne Q ig
· _____ _ ___ = =March/April1988
DEPARTMENTS
12
Letters
&
Methods of Work
Chisel-nose plane; disposable doweling jig; lathe layout tool
16
Answers
Pigment bleeding; wood movement; dissolving glue
108
110
Folow-up
Brass shoulder plane; sawing black locust; Rietveld refeit
112
Events
Books
New-generation, lightweight, streamlined belt
sanders are paying their way in many cabinet
shops. To fi nd out the advantages of these new
workhorses, turn to p. 70. Cover: The shaper has
long proved itself one of the most versatile wood­
working machines. For the stoy, turn to p. 48.
Notes and Comment
Guild show; ultra-light canoes; Edward Barnsley
40 Building a Stool by Gary Rogowski
Compound angled joints on drll press and tablesaw
ARTICLES
43 Fitting rungs byJeremy Singley
M.n.ing Editor
Dick Burrows
ArlDiredor
Roland Wolf
Senior Editor
Paul Bertorelli
Assod.'e Editors
Jim Cummins, John Decker
Assisl.nl Editors
Sandor Nagyszalanczy, Roy Berendsohn
Copy Edilor
Cathy McFann
Assisl.nl Arl Direclor
Kathleen Creston
Editori.' Secrel.ry
Mary Ann Colbert
Conlribuling Editors
Tage Frid, R. Bruce Hoadley,
Michael S. Podmaniczky, Graham Blackburn
Consu"ing Editors
George Frank, Otto Heuer, Richard
45 n g chair and stool spindles by Mac Campbell
48 The Spindle Shaper by David Decristoforo
54 Walnut Lap Desk by Kelly Mehler
Basic techniques for a shop workhorse
58 Guitar Body Construction by William "Grit" Laskin
Cutting corners with finger joints
61 Bending with an electric blanket
Bending and purling the frame
64 urned Pens and Pencils
by Wade Hampton Miller
E. Preiss,
67 Shop Insurance by Gary B. Savelli
Taking the splinters out of buying the right coverage
A retractable allpoint by Richard Elderton
A mechanical pencl by Earl C. Kimball and Cynthia A. Kimball
Norman Vandal
Methods of Work
Jim Richey
69 Limiting your liability by Peter A. Lee
70 Belt Sanders Survey by Hugh Foster
Fine Woodworking is a reader-written magazine. We wel­
come proposals, manuscripts, photographs and ideas from
our readers, amateur or professional. We'll acknowledge
all submissions and retun within six weeks those we can't
publish. Send your contributions to Fine Woodworking,
Box
355, Newtown, Conn. 06470.
Title to the copyrights in the contributions appearing in
Fine Woodworking magaZine remains in the authors,
photoraphes and artists, unles othewie indiated. They
have
76 Patten Veneering by Christopher Faulkner
New moels and features kick up some dust
80 Hydrocote: A Water-Base Lacquer
n ted publication rights to Fine Woodworking.
0361·3453) is published bimonthly,January, March,
Fanned litch ecorates a tabletop
06470. Telephone (203)426·8171. Second·class postage paid at Newtown,
81 Hollows and Rounds by Graham Blackburn
FineWoodworking (ISSN
06470, and additional mailing offices. Copyright 1988 by The Taunton
Press, Inc. No reproduction without permission of The Taunton Press, Inc.
Fine Wodworkinge is a registered trademark of The Taumon Press, Inc. Sub­
ription
by Michael Dresdner
May, July. September and November, by The Taunton Press, Inc., Newtown,
CT
84 Norwegian Bentwood Boxes by Johann Hopstad
$18 for one year, $34 for two
CT
al5: United States and posseSSions,
$21 for one year, 40 for two years (in u.s.
$3.75. Single copies oUlSide U.S. and posses­
$4.25. Send to Subscription Dept., The Taunton Press, PO Box 355,
Newtown, CT 0470. Address all correspondence to the appropriate depan·
ment (Subscription, EdiLOrial, or Advenising), The Taumon Press,
Making the most of a common pair of planes
88 Backyard Exotics by Jon Arno
World-class figure from neighborhood trees
years; Canada and other countries,
63 South
355, Newtown, CT 06470. U.S. newsstand distribution by
Eastern News Distributors, Inc.,
A lesurely soak eliminates steaming
Sions,
1130 Cleveland Road, Sandusky, OH 44870.
3
Postmaster: Send address changes to The Taunton Press, Inc., PO Box 355, Newtown, CT 06470.
8
4
Questions
dollars, please). Single copy,
Main Street, PO Box
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Leters
( WW #67)
n g controversy - I can't wait to see the fallout from Rich­
ard Raffan's "Current Work in Turning" article
( WW #67)-he
Go home, 32mm-I make my living doing trim work in cus­
tom homes and, in my opinion, the 32mm cabinets
T
belong back in Eur ope where they seem to have come from.
They do not lend the mselves into our American ways, nor do
they fit our materials. They also take away from our own very
capable craftsmen who turn out a quality wood (not particle­
board and plastic) cabinet at a lower price. Problems, such as
not enough room for the sink, to not enough room for the
electrical outlets (sometimes requested by customers), make
the need to jury-rig all too common. The flood of import tools
from Japan is bad enough, but at least our craftsmen use them
to earn a living. Keep the pseudo-woodwork in Europe.
- Wi llia m Hopkins, Edgewater, Md.
certainly made some gouging remarks. If you're tallying "Yeas!"
and "Who does he think he is?" responses, count me as a "Yea!"
(I would, however, like to be able to turn my stunning, visually
balanced, perfectly finished lidded bowls in under an hour. How
does he do it?)
-Betty J Scarpino, Indianapolis, Ind.
d worker - While sitting in my booth at a
recent craft fair, listening to the hundredth person tell me how
satisfying it must be to work wood, my thoughts wandered to
all the frustrations of being a furnituremaker. Along the way,
I came up with this list of the 10 greatest self-deceptions
of woodworking.
1. It doesn't matter if I don't sell anything at this craft fair; it's
good exposure.
2. I'll figure out how to make the piece if I get a commission
for it.
3. If I can sell this piece for $500, I'm doing fine, because I
can make it in a week. (That means working 12 hours a day for
six days, not counting design time, time spent with the client,
finishing time, the cost of the wood and shop overhead.)
4. This scratch will come out when I switch to the next finer
sanding grit. (Or, the finish will fill this dent.)
5. Passing a sheet of plywood on edge over my jointer won't
hurt the knives. (Or, flake board won't hurt my best sawblade.)
6. I don't need to laminate; 8/4 stock should mill out about 2
in. thick.
7. Buying the most expensive machinery will pay off.
8. Buying the cheapest machinery will pay off.
9. There isn't enough sawdust in the air to cause any long-term
damage to my lungs. (Or, noise from this machine won't hurt
my hearing.)
10. I've only got one cut to make, so I don't have to bother
with a push stick or goggles. -Josh Ma rkel, Phila dephia, Pa.
I can't believe you would print an article as naive as Raffan's
piece on turning. I would say the chip on Raffan's shoulder
weighs more than David Ellsworth's extra-large walnut burl
vessel. If Ellsworth had wanted to put salad in it, he would
have plugged the hole. If all the woodturnings in the two ex­
hibits Raffan saw were overpriced, why did most of them sell?
Maybe the customers at a gallery exhibition are looking for art,
not salad bowls.
elusions of a w
-Robyn Horn, Little Rock, Ark.
Thanks for Raffan's article. His incisively admonishing apprais­
al was long overdue; his focus on the importance of shape
(form) seems eminently correct. However, his last paragraph
prompted me to quibble a little. Low-cost, rapid production on
a lathe is one thing; the making of a one-of-a-kind object is
another. The latter process is, usually, neither rapid nor low­
cost. Many of the pieces discussed and/or photographed for the
article represent makers primarily concerned with making an
object, while the lathe is merely a tool to produce the object. As
Raffan himself says, this is " ...as it should be: appreciation of
the object first, then the skHls that executed it." And in describ­
ing Giles Gilson's and Robert Sterba's pieces as "a technical
achievement of both turning and finishing," surely the emphasis
should be on finishing. As to whether any of these objects is art,
especially "fine art," is extremely argumentative in any circle,
but I would prefer having Gilson's Sunset Place or Ellsworth's
spalted Norwegian burl bowl to hanging a Hockney or Warhol
on my wall.
( WW #67). After drilling out an old dowel with an un­
-Hilliard Booth, Annapolis, Md.
Cle
dersized bit, he peeled off the last shell of the dowel with a
Ys-in.-wide chisel. I prefer to use a steel rod with its end
ground at a 35° to 45° angle. I use a l;6-in. rod; most of the
dowels I find are % in. The drill rod makes a sharp-edge tool
with a round back that damages the hole less than a chisel. Old
glue also can be hard enough to damage a good chisel. The
steel rod can be quickly reground if it's damaged.
- Th omas
( WW #67) with interest. I love shopmade gadgets,
Safety concens-I read your article on shop made sanding
drums
NY
The fo rester's son A friend who is a land agent and county
surveyor in Norfolk, England, told me a little story I thought
other woodworkers would enjoy. In the days when the forests
of Norfolk were part of large estates, there was an unwritten
law that the resident foresters who managed the lands were
entitled to go out into the woods and fell a mature oak tree
whenever their wives gave birth to a son. When the child was
10 years old, the tree was cut up and the lumber stickered to
dry. When the child was 21, he was entitled to select a house site
. Kestel, Hicksville,
but a person can't make a new eye or hand. I ducked when I
saw the drawing that shows a short blank pushed into a table­
saw blade. An experienced woodworker would never saw
such a short piece, especially with the blade set at a 45°
angle. I tell people who visit my shop, "If you aren't afraid of
these tools, you're a fool." My hands don't shake, but I re­
main constantly aware of what these tools are capable of do­
ing. The proper procedure for ripping a square to an octagon
is to start with a blank at least 2 ft. long and cut it to length
afterwards. That way you have more control over the wood
and will have stock for making plenty of drums.
-Dana
. Hart, Mia mi, Fla.
The Taunton Press
o le E. Ano, subscription manager; ni e k, Gloria n,
tecbnlclan; Rosemary Auocc, secretary. rketing: Dale Brown,
director; Andrea Ondak. marketing coordinator; Rosemarie Dowd.
Dorothy Dreher, Pegy leBlanc, Jean Oddo, Denise c al, Patricia
trade sales coordinator; Barbara Buckalew, secretary. Direct
Luxeder, operations manager; Carol o tti, personnel manager;
Lois eck, oice-services coordinator; Carol Gee, exec. secretay;
y Ann
Cstagliola. Timothy Harrington, Shery Powell, Roen Weinstein,
rketing: Jan Wahlio, director; Jon Miller, promotton manager;
chch, Marchelle Serling, Anette Hamerski, Christine a cchi.
Philip Allard, coy/promotion writer; Pamela ro ne, coY/pro·
ductlon editor; Karen Cheh. circulation coordinator; Claudia
Alien, circu/otion assistant. Video: Rick Ma$telli, producr/direc­
tor; James Hall, assstant producer.
na Ballecini, personnel secretay; en Wner, mail services;
stribution: Daniel D'Antonio, su v isor; David Blasko,
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s or; ar, production manger; Pegy Dutton,
tro ; Patrick Lamon n e, manager; Mary Ams, Judith Smith,
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tor; n E. b ird e ss manager; Ro:n a, grapblc
arts su
ia
Advsingand ls, onald c d er and amela Sial, nat/on·
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I accounts managers; o le Weck se
ne Ua, managing editor; Christine Timmons, assocate editor;
arlon, Mark Coleman, koh Coer. hOS S n o, produc·
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4 Fine Woodworking
print buyer, ooks; Ellen Olmsted, production coordinator;
r, senior sales coordina­
tor; Nancy Clark, sales coordinator; Shery Duhig, secretay.
Tel. (203) 426-8171.
n g out old dowels - Re: Bob Flexner's article on failing
joints
George. Nancy Knapp. system operators; Margot Knorr, production
Drew Salisbuy, ata processing manager; Richard emon, ystem
operator/programmer; Ellen Wolf, PC coordinator. lment:
Paul Roman, publisher; Janice A. Roman, associate publisher; John
Ke y, new ventures director; John Lively, editoral director; Tom
Aziere. Customer Service: Terry Thomas, superlJisor; Nancy
Elaine Yn. t: Roger n es, esign diector; eoh Fillion,
art eart
n nn, art diector; a Angione, s e tay.ata csng:
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BUILDERS BOX
& REVERSED
MODEL SP-12
1/2" SPINDLE SHAPER
WIFORWARD
NOW $185.00
. 13. 1988
Royal Plaza Trade Center
Marlborough MA
ROTATION
$249.00
Friday. Saturd.Y. Sunday
March II. 12
105 Hours of Continuous
Expert Demonstrations
on the Main Floor
SPECIFICATIONS:
Table size:
Fence size:
Spindle travel:
Spindle diameter.
Speed:
Motor.
16" x 19"
2-1/2" x 8"
15116"
112"
60HZ 8700 R.P.M.
1 HP
ORDER CAll 1-8 00-54 4-5297
• • • • parsippany, NJ 07054
- 1574
OR IN NJ CAll1 -01-
6262
NOW $335.00
Send Check or Money Order to:
L U M A
Box
For more information,
call us at (617) 484-0783
MODEL SP-34
3/4" UNIVERSAL
WOOD WORKING SHAPER
$499.00
P.o.
SPECIFICATIONS:
Table size:
Fence size:
Spindle travel:
Spindle diameter:
Speed:
Motor:
E ALSO CARRY THESE ITEMS:
18" x 20"
2-1/2" x 10"
1-11/16"
3/4"
60HZ 8300-5730 R.P.M.
1-1/2 HP
& DUST
Jut 3 f the 36 Reasons
Hitachi Wdworking Tools
Ae the Choice f Mater C men
WP-15 15" AUTO PLANER WISTAND
Your work is good and getting bette. You know the value
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JT-6 6" JOINTER
WBS-16 16" FLOOR VERTICAL BAND SAW
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SP-101 1" HEAVY DUTY WOOD SHAPER
15" He - Duty e r Miter:
•• CAlFOR FREE CATALOGUE AND PRICELIST ••
KING PING INC., CO.
woodworking tools:
Hiachi
Cuts wood, plastic and aluminum. All ball
bearing construction with the largest cutting
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Hiachi Heavy-Duty 3" Belt Sander:
No sander will take you farther. Two
speeds to select for the job and
clean sanding with efficient dust collector .
Pick it up. The grip and weight and design all say:
"The best
289 E. REDONDO BEACH BOULEVARD
GARDENA CA 90248
TEL: 213-329-9342
37" Wide
Belt Sander
$8,595.00
3" belt built."
Hitachi 3HP Super-Duty Plunge
Router: Fast clean cuts by an un­
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changes in cutting depth. Again, when
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Invest in one Hitachi tool and you're going
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Send to address below for complete catalog
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..
" ,.�.�
' t
(List - $1 �OO.OO)
25"
".. SALE - $5,695.00
Heavy Duty Construction
Combination Heads
Model
(List - $M95.00)
3" Model - 20 Hp 25" Model - 15 Hp
Variable speed onveyers
power Lift Tables
Heavy Duty Shaper
Shipping t.-530 Ibs.
List
- $1 ,�5.00
3
i ngl e or
SALE - $975.00
5
�HITACHI
The Bass
ble -
phase Reversi­
2
speeds· Magnetic Controls
Choice of S indies
§lm@f::§�YmM::M :pJ@fm�§im�w:m
:nQWJ�§I�:tM.:§�pJ�DM�19IM�rM�@r
Alltech U.S.A.
Tyner, N.C.
U.S. TOLL FREE··1·800·426·2732
ast: 7 -E < Dri, c rs, GA 093 Tl: 44-925-174-5 st: Aenue. Garcen Gre. CA 941 Tel: 714·91- 30
N.C. (919) 221·8113
5
MarchiApril 1988
PROFESSIONAL QUALITY
SALE
. \ .
Hp s
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