Blender Manual.pdf

(24991 KB) Pobierz
Blender Wiki PDF Manual
Blender Wiki PDF Manual
Blender Wiki PDF Manual
Table of Contents
About Blender Wiki PDF Manual. ....................................................................................................................1
Modifications to the wiki content. ...........................................................................................................1
Previous versions. ....................................................................................................................................1
Where to find this PDF. ...........................................................................................................................2
Alternatives. ......................................................................................................................................2
How to contact me. ..................................................................................................................................2
Open Content License.. .......................................................................................................................................3
Introduction. .......................................................................................................................................................5
What is Blender?. ....................................................................................................................................5
Blender's History.. ...................................................................................................................................5
Version/Revision Milestones. ..........................................................................................................6
About Free Software and the GPL. .........................................................................................................8
Getting support - the Blender community. .............................................................................................8
Who uses Blender? .................................................................................................................................9
Audience. ........................................................................................................................................10
About this Manual ...........................................................................................................................................11
Learning CG and Blender. ....................................................................................................................11
Installing the Binaries. ..........................................................................................................................12
Downloading and installing the binary distribution. ......................................................................13
Python, the Scripting Language. ....................................................................................................13
Windows. ........................................................................................................................................15
OSX. ...............................................................................................................................................16
Linux. .............................................................................................................................................17
FreeBSD. ........................................................................................................................................26
Irix. .................................................................................................................................................26
Solaris. ............................................................................................................................................27
MorphOS. .......................................................................................................................................27
Configure your Blender. .......................................................................................................................27
Setting up a user directory structure. ....................................................................................................28
Folder explanations. .......................................................................................................................28
Compiling the Source ...........................................................................................................................29
Compiling the Plugins. .........................................................................................................................29
Hardware Support. ................................................................................................................................29
The Interface. ...................................................................................................................................................31
Blender's Interface Concept. .................................................................................................................31
Interface elements. ................................................................................................................................31
Keyboard and mouse. ............................................................................................................................32
Conventions in this Manua. ...........................................................................................................32
General Usage. ...............................................................................................................................33
Mouse Button Emulation. ...............................................................................................................33
NumPad Emulation. .......................................................................................................................33
The Window System. .......................................................................................................................................35
The Window Header. .......................................................................................................................................38
i
169037529.001.png
Blender Wiki PDF Manual
Table of Contents
Changing Window Frames. .............................................................................................................................41
Console Window & Error Messages. .............................................................................................................43
Console Window running Windows 2000/Xp/Vista. ...........................................................................43
Console Window running Linux. ..........................................................................................................44
Console Window Status & Error Messages. .........................................................................................45
Window types. ..................................................................................................................................................47
See also. ................................................................................................................................................48
Screens. .............................................................................................................................................................50
Adding a new Screen. ...........................................................................................................................50
Deleting a Screen. .................................................................................................................................51
Rearranging a Screen. ...........................................................................................................................51
Hints. .................................................................................................................................................................52
Overriding Defaults. .............................................................................................................................52
Additional Layouts. ..............................................................................................................................52
Scenes. ...............................................................................................................................................................53
Adding a new Scene.. ............................................................................................................................53
Deleting a Scene. ..................................................................................................................................53
Configuration. ..................................................................................................................................................54
Contexts ............................................................................................................................................................55
Menus. ...............................................................................................................................................................56
Panels ................................................................................................................................................................57
Buttons and Controls. ......................................................................................................................................59
Operation Button. ..................................................................................................................................59
Toggle Button. ......................................................................................................................................59
Radio Buttons. ......................................................................................................................................59
Number Buttons. ...................................................................................................................................59
Menu Buttons. .......................................................................................................................................60
Color Selector controls. ........................................................................................................................60
Cascade Buttons. ...................................................................................................................................61
Your First Animation in 30 plus 30 Minutes Part I. .....................................................................................62
Warming up. .........................................................................................................................................62
Building the body. .................................................................................................................................64
Mirror modelling. ...........................................................................................................................65
Arms and Legs. ...............................................................................................................................67
The Head. .......................................................................................................................................68
SubSurfaces (subsurf. ....................................................................................................................69
Constrained Scaling. .......................................................................................................................70
Let's see what Gus looks like. ...............................................................................................................70
Camera setup. .................................................................................................................................71
The Ground. ....................................................................................................................................72
Lights. .............................................................................................................................................73
ii
169037529.002.png
Blender Wiki PDF Manual
Table of Contents
Rendering. ......................................................................................................................................74
Saving our work. ............................................................................................................................75
Materials and Textures. .........................................................................................................................76
Eyes and detai. ...............................................................................................................................78
Mouth. ............................................................................................................................................79
Eyes material. .................................................................................................................................81
Rendering. ......................................................................................................................................82
Saving. ............................................................................................................................................82
Your First Animation in 30 plus 30 Minutes Part II. ...................................................................................84
Rigging. .................................................................................................................................................84
Skinning. ...............................................................................................................................................86
Vertex groups. ................................................................................................................................88
Posing. ...................................................................................................................................................88
Original position. ............................................................................................................................89
Inverse Kinematics. ........................................................................................................................89
Forward Kinematics. ......................................................................................................................89
Gus walks!. ...........................................................................................................................................92
Opening Files. ...................................................................................................................................................94
Description. ...........................................................................................................................................94
Options. .................................................................................................................................................94
Loading the U. ...............................................................................................................................94
Navigating your Hard Disk. ...........................................................................................................94
Other File Open Options. ...............................................................................................................95
Saving Files. ......................................................................................................................................................96
Description. ...........................................................................................................................................96
Options. .................................................................................................................................................96
Compress Files. .....................................................................................................................................96
Hints. .....................................................................................................................................................97
Other File Menu Options. ...............................................................................................................................98
Rendering. .........................................................................................................................................................99
Description. ...........................................................................................................................................99
Options. .................................................................................................................................................99
Saving to disk. ..............................................................................................................................100
Hints. ...................................................................................................................................................100
Screenshots .....................................................................................................................................................101
Setting the default scene. ...............................................................................................................................102
User Preferences and Themes. ......................................................................................................................103
Description. .........................................................................................................................................103
Options. ...............................................................................................................................................103
View & Controls. .........................................................................................................................104
Edit Methods. ...............................................................................................................................104
Language & Fonts. .......................................................................................................................105
Themes. ........................................................................................................................................105
iii
169037529.003.png
Blender Wiki PDF Manual
Table of Contents
Auto Save. ....................................................................................................................................106
System & OpenGL. ......................................................................................................................107
File Paths. .....................................................................................................................................108
Saving your Preferences .....................................................................................................................109
Description. .....................................................................................................................................................110
Getting Started. ..............................................................................................................................................111
Undo. ...............................................................................................................................................................112
Redo. ................................................................................................................................................................113
History. ............................................................................................................................................................114
Enabling Help. ................................................................................................................................................115
About Blender. ...............................................................................................................................................116
Help Topics. ....................................................................................................................................................117
Blender/Python Scripting API. ...........................................................................................................117
Getting Started. ...................................................................................................................................117
HotKey and MouseAction Reference. ................................................................................................117
ID Property Browser. ..........................................................................................................................117
Manual. ...............................................................................................................................................117
Python Scripting Reference. ...............................................................................................................117
Release Notes. .....................................................................................................................................117
Scripts Help Browser. .........................................................................................................................118
Tutorials. .............................................................................................................................................118
Websites. .........................................................................................................................................................119
System. ............................................................................................................................................................120
Description. .....................................................................................................................................................121
Navigating in 3D Space. .................................................................................................................................122
Description. .........................................................................................................................................122
Rotating the View. ..........................................................................................................................................123
Description. .........................................................................................................................................123
Options. ........................................................................................................................................123
Panning the View. ..........................................................................................................................................125
Description. .........................................................................................................................................125
Zooming the View. .........................................................................................................................................126
Description. .........................................................................................................................................126
iv
169037529.004.png

Plik z chomika:

Inne pliki z tego folderu:

Inne foldery tego chomika:

Zgłoś jeśli naruszono regulamin