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November 2004
LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904
Low Power Dual Operational Amplifiers
General Description
The LM158 series consists of two independent, high gain,
internally frequency compensated operational amplifiers
which were designed specifically to operate from a single
power supply over a wide range of voltages. Operation from
split power supplies is also possible and the low power
supply current drain is independent of the magnitude of the
power supply voltage.
Application areas include transducer amplifiers, dc gain
blocks and all the conventional op amp circuits which now
can be more easily implemented in single power supply
systems. For example, the LM158 series can be directly
operated off of the standard +5V power supply voltage which
is used in digital systems and will easily provide the required
interface electronics without requiring the additional ± 15V
power supplies.
The LM358 and LM2904 are available in a chip sized pack-
age (8-Bump micro SMD) using National’s micro SMD pack-
age technology.
Advantages
n Two internally compensated op amps
n Eliminates need for dual supplies
n Allows direct sensing near GND and V OUT also goes to
GND
n Compatible with all forms of logic
n Power drain suitable for battery operation
Features
n Available in 8-Bump micro SMD chip sized package,
(See AN-1112)
n Internally frequency compensated for unity gain
n Large dc voltage gain: 100 dB
n Wide bandwidth (unity gain): 1 MHz
(temperature compensated)
n Wide power supply range:
— Single supply: 3V to 32V
— or dual supplies: ± 1.5V to ± 16V
n Very low supply current drain (500 µA) — essentially
independent of supply voltage
n Low input offset voltage: 2 mV
n Input common-mode voltage range includes ground
n Differential input voltage range equal to the power
supply voltage
n Large output voltage swing
Unique Characteristics
n In the linear mode the input common-mode voltage
range includes ground and the output voltage can also
swing to ground, even though operated from only a
single power supply voltage.
n The unity gain cross frequency is temperature
compensated.
n The input bias current is also temperature compensated.
Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO)
00778723
© 2004 National Semiconductor Corporation
DS007787
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Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 9)
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/
Distributors for availability and specifications.
LM158/LM258/LM358
LM2904
LM158A/LM258A/LM358A
Supply Voltage, V +
32V
26V
Differential Input Voltage
32V
26V
Input Voltage
−0.3V to +32V
−0.3V to +26V
Power Dissipation (Note 1)
Molded DIP
830 mW
830 mW
Metal Can
550 mW
Small Outline Package (M)
530 mW
530 mW
micro SMD
435mW
Output Short-Circuit to GND
(One Amplifier) (Note 2)
V +
Continuous
Continuous
Input Current (V IN < −0.3V) (Note 3)
50 mA
50 mA
Operating Temperature Range
LM358
0˚C to +70˚C
−40˚C to +85˚C
LM258
−25˚C to +85˚C
LM158
−55˚C to +125˚C
Storage Temperature Range
−65˚C to +150˚C
−65˚C to +150˚C
Lead Temperature, DIP
(Soldering, 10 seconds)
260˚C
260˚C
Lead Temperature, Metal Can
(Soldering, 10 seconds)
300˚C
300˚C
Soldering Information
Dual-In-Line Package
Soldering (10 seconds)
260˚C
260˚C
Small Outline Package
Vapor Phase (60 seconds) 215˚C 215˚C
Infrared (15 seconds) 220˚C 220˚C
See AN-450 “Surface Mounting Methods and Their Effect on Product Reliability” for other methods of soldering
surface mount devices.
ESD Tolerance (Note 10)
250V
250V
Electrical Characteristics
V +
Conditions
LM158A LM358A LM158/LM258 Units
Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
Input Offset Voltage
(Note 5), T A = 25˚C
1
2
2
3
2
5
mV
Input Bias Current
I IN(+) or I IN(−) ,T A = 25˚C,
20
50
45 100
45 150
nA
V CM = 0V, (Note 6)
Input Offset Current
I IN(+) −I IN(−) ,V CM = 0V, T A = 25˚C
2
10
5
30
3
30
nA
Input Common-Mode
V +
= 30V, (Note 7)
0
V + −1.5 0
V + −1.5 0
V + −1.5
V
Voltage Range
(LM2904, V +
= 26V), T A = 25˚C
Supply Current
Over Full Temperature Range
R L = ∞ on All Op Amps
V +
= 30V (LM2904 V +
= 26V)
1
2
1
2
1
2
mA
V +
= 5V
0.5 1.2
0.5 1.2
0.5 1.2
mA
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2
≤ 15V and T A = 25˚C
= +5.0V, unless otherwise stated
Parameter
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Electrical Characteristics
V +
= +5.0V, unless otherwise stated
Parameter
Conditions
LM358
LM2904
Units
Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
Input Offset Voltage
(Note 5) , T A = 25˚C
2
7
2
7
mV
Input Bias Current
I IN(+) or I IN(−) ,T A = 25˚C,
45
250
45
250
nA
V CM = 0V, (Note 6)
Input Offset Current
I IN(+) −I IN(−) ,V CM = 0V, T A = 25˚C
5
50
5
50
nA
Input Common-Mode
V +
= 30V, (Note 7)
0
V + −1.5
0
V + −1.5
V
Voltage Range
(LM2904, V +
= 26V), T A = 25˚C
Supply Current
Over Full Temperature Range
R L = ∞ on All Op Amps
V +
= 30V (LM2904 V +
= 26V)
1
2
1
2
mA
V +
= 5V
0.5
1.2
0.5
1.2
mA
Electrical Characteristics
V +
= +5.0V, (Note 4), unless otherwise stated
Parameter
Conditions
LM158A LM358A LM158/LM258 Units
Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
Large Signal Voltage
V +
= 15V, T A = 25˚C,
Gain
R L ≥ 2k Ω , (For V O = 1V
50 100
25 100
50 100
V/mV
to 11V)
Common-Mode
T A = 25˚C,
70 85
65 85
70 85
dB
Rejection Ratio
V CM =0VtoV + −1.5V
Power Supply
V +
=5Vto30V
Rejection Ratio
(LM2904, V +
= 5V
65 100
65 100
65 100
dB
to 26V), T A = 25˚C
Amplifier-to-Amplifier
f = 1 kHz to 20 kHz, T A = 25˚C
−120
−120
−120
dB
Coupling
(Input Referred), (Note 8)
Output Current
Source V IN +
= 1V,
V IN − = 0V,
V + = 15V,
V O = 2V, T A = 25˚C
Sink V IN −
20 40
20 40
20 40
mA
= 1V, V IN +
=0V
V +
= 15V, T A = 25˚C,
10 20
10 20
10 20
mA
V O =2V
V IN −
= 1V,
V IN + =0V
T A = 25˚C, V O = 200 mV,
V +
12 50
12 50
12 50
µA
= 15V
Short Circuit to Ground
T A = 25˚C, (Note 2),
40
60
40
60
40
60
mA
V +
= 15V
Input Offset Voltage
(Note 5)
4
5
7
mV
Input Offset Voltage
R S =0
Ω
7
15
7
20
7
µV/˚C
Drift
Input Offset Current
I IN(+) −I IN(−)
30
75
100
nA
Input Offset Current
R S =0
Ω
10 200
10 300
10
pA/˚C
Drift
Input Bias Current
I IN(+) or I IN(−)
40 100
40 200
40 300
nA
Input Common-Mode
V +
= 30 V, (Note 7)
0
V + −2 0
V + −2 0
V + −2
V
Voltage Range
(LM2904, V +
= 26V)
3
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Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
V +
= +5.0V, (Note 4), unless otherwise stated
Parameter
Conditions
LM158A LM358A LM158/LM258 Units
Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
Large Signal Voltage
V +
= +15V
Gain
(V O = 1V to 11V)
R L ≥
25
15
25
V/mV
2k
Ω
Output
V OH V +
= +30V
R L =2k Ω
26
26
26
V
Voltage
(LM2904, V +
= 26V) R L =10k Ω
27 28
27 28
27 28
V
Swing
V OL V +
= 5V, R L =10k
Ω
5 0
5 0
5 0 V
Output Current
Source V IN +
= +1V, V IN −
= 0V,
10
20
10 20
10 20
mA
V + = 15V, V O =2V
Sink V IN −
= +1V, V IN +
= 0V,
10
15
5
8
5
8
mA
V +
= 15V, V O =2V
Electrical Characteristics
V +
= +5.0V, (Note 4), unless otherwise stated
Parameter
Conditions
LM358
LM2904
Units
Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
Large Signal Voltage
V +
= 15V, T A = 25˚C,
Gain
R L ≥
2k
Ω
, (For V O = 1V
25
100
25
100
V/mV
to 11V)
Common-Mode
T A = 25˚C,
65
85
50
70
dB
Rejection Ratio
V CM =0VtoV + −1.5V
Power Supply
V +
=5Vto30V
Rejection Ratio
(LM2904, V +
= 5V
65
100
50
100
dB
to 26V), T A = 25˚C
Amplifier-to-Amplifier
f = 1 kHz to 20 kHz, T A = 25˚C
−120
−120
dB
Coupling
(Input Referred), (Note 8)
Output Current
Source V IN +
= 1V,
V IN − = 0V,
V + = 15V,
V O = 2V, T A = 25˚C
Sink V IN −
20
40
20
40
mA
= 1V, V IN +
=0V
V +
= 15V, T A = 25˚C,
10
20
10
20
mA
V O =2V
V IN −
= 1V,
V IN + =0V
T A = 25˚C, V O = 200 mV,
V +
12
50
12
50
µA
= 15V
Short Circuit to Ground
T A = 25˚C, (Note 2),
40
60
40
60
mA
V +
= 15V
Input Offset Voltage
(Note 5)
9
10
mV
Input Offset Voltage
R S =0
Ω
7
7
µV/˚C
Drift
Input Offset Current
I IN(+) −I IN(−)
150
45
200
nA
Input Offset Current
R S =0 Ω
10
10
pA/˚C
Drift
Input Bias Current
I IN(+) or I IN(−)
40
500
40
500
nA
Input Common-Mode
V +
= 30 V, (Note 7)
0
V + −2
0
V + −2
V
Voltage Range
(LM2904, V +
= 26V)
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Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
V +
= +5.0V, (Note 4), unless otherwise stated
Parameter
Conditions
LM358
LM2904
Units
Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
Large Signal Voltage
V +
= +15V
Gain
(V O = 1V to 11V)
R L ≥
15
15
V/mV
2k
Output
V OH V +
= +30V
R L =2k Ω
26
22
V
Voltage
(LM2904, V +
= 26V) R L =10k Ω
27
28
23
24
V
Swing
V OL V +
= 5V, R L =10k
Ω
5
20
5
100
mV
Output Current
Source V IN +
= +1V, V IN −
= 0V,
10
20
10
20
mA
V + = 15V, V O =2V
Sink V IN −
= +1V, V IN +
= 0V,
5
8
5
8
A
V +
= 15V, V O =2V
Note 1: For operating at high temperatures, the LM358/LM358A, LM2904 must be derated based on a +125˚C maximum junction temperature and a thermal
resistance of 120˚C/W for MDIP, 182˚C/W for Metal Can, 189˚C/W for Small Outline package, and 230˚C/W for micro SMD, which applies for the device soldered
in a printed circuit board, operating in a still air ambient. The LM258/LM258A and LM158/LM158A can be derated based on a +150˚C maximum junction temperature.
The dissipation is the total of both amplifiers — use external resistors, where possible, to allow the amplifier to saturate or to reduce the power which is dissipated
in the integrated circuit.
Note 2: Short circuits from the output to V + can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. When considering short cirucits to ground, the maximum output
current is approximately 40 mA independent of the magnitude of V + . At values of supply voltage in excess of +15V, continuous short-circuits can exceed the power
dissipation ratings and cause eventual destruction. Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous shorts on all amplifiers.
Note 3: This input current will only exist when the voltage at any of the input leads is driven negative. It is due to the collector-base junction of the input PNP
transistors becoming forward biased and thereby acting as input diode clamps. In addition to this diode action, there is also lateral NPN parasitic transistor action
on the IC chip. This transistor action can cause the output voltages of the op amps to go to the V + voltage level (or to ground for a large overdrive) for the time duration
that an input is driven negative. This is not destructive and normal output states will re-establish when the input voltage, which was negative, again returns to a value
greater than −0.3V (at 25˚C).
Note 4: These specifications are limited to −55˚C
≤
T A ≤
+125˚C for the LM158/LM158A. With the LM258/LM258A, all temperature specifications are limited to
−25˚C
≤
T A
≤
+85˚C, the LM358/LM358A temperature specifications are limited to 0˚C
≤
T A
≤
+70˚C, and the LM2904 specifications are limited to −40˚C
≤
T A
≤
+85˚C.
Note 5: V O . 1.4V, R S =0
with V + from 5V to 30V; and over the full input common-mode range (0V to V + −1.5V) at 25˚C. For LM2904, V + from 5V to 26V.
Note 6: The direction of the input current is out of the IC due to the PNP input stage. This current is essentially constant, independent of the state of the outputso
no loading change exists on the input lines.
Note 7: The input common-mode voltage of either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3V (at 25˚C). The upper end of the
common-mode voltage range is V + −1.5V (at 25˚C), but either or both inputs can go to +32V without damage (+26V for LM2904), independent of the magnitude of
V + .
Note 8: Due to proximity of external components, insure that coupling is not originating via stray capacitance between these external parts. This typically can be
detected as this type of capacitance increases at higher frequencies.
Note 9: Refer to RETS158AX for LM158A military specifications and to RETS158X for LM158 military specifications.
Note 10: Human body model, 1.5 k
Ω
Ω
in series with 100 pF.
5
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