Open space strategies (webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk).pdf

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Open space strategies
Best practice guidance
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CABE is the government’s advisor
on architecture, urban design
and public space. As a public
body, we encourage policymakers
to create places that work for
people. We help local planners
apply national design policy and
advise developers and architects,
persuading them to put people’s
needs first. We show public
sector clients how to commission
projects that meet the needs
of their users. And we seek to
inspire the public to demand
more from their buildings and
spaces. Advising, influencing
and inspiring, we work to create
well-designed, welcoming places.
CABE Space is a specialist
unit within CABE that aims to
bring excellence to the design,
management and maintenance
of parks and public space in our
towns and cities.
Published in 2009 by the
Commission for Architecture
and the Built Environment and
the Greater London Authority.
Graphic design by
Draught Associates.
All rights reser ved. No par t of this
publication may be reproduced,
stored in a retrieval system, copied
or transmitted without the prior
written consent of the publisher
except that the material may be
photocopied for non-commercial
purposes without permission from
the publisher.
ISBN: 978-1-84633-022-3
C over image: C entre Square,
Middlesbrough © David Millington
Photography Ltd.
Printed by Blackmore Ltd on
Revive recycled paper.
Blackmore Ltd holds ISO14001
environmental accreditation.
This document
is available in
alternative formats
on request from
the publisher.
Contents
Foreword
3
Introduction
4
Why produce an open space strategy?
5
Scope of strategy
5
Who prepares it?
7
Policy context
7
1 Prepare
12
Stage 1: Prepare the scoping study and brief
14
Stage 2: Review the context
20
Stage 3: Understand the supply
22
Stage 4: Understand demand and need
28
Stage 5: Analyse and identify objectives
30
Stage 6: Prepare the strategy and action plan
40
2 Deliver
44
3 Monitor and review
52
Appendices
A References
56
B Open space in national planning policy
57
C Funding sources
58
D Glossary of key terms
60
E Useful contacts
62
F Consultation respondents and acknowledgements
67
Case studies
Thurrock
10
Walsall
18
Bristol
26
Blackburn with Darwen
34
Tower Hamlets
38
Bournemouth
42
Torbay
48
Darlington
54
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© Andy Hendry/www.newcenturypictures.co.uk
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Foreword
One of the principal aims of any public authority is to improve quality
of life. Hard to measure, yet universally understood, it is about placing
greater importance on improving the experience of living in our cities,
towns and villages.
Wherever we live, our neighbourhood should be somewhere we want to
be and are happy to belong to. Our open spaces are key to this, meeting
a range of social, environmental and health beneits as well as making
areas more attractive. That is why creating, protecting and enhancing
these spaces is such a vital part of making neighbourhoods more
attractive and more joyful places in which to live.
We also have to recognise that, important as the immediate beneits are to
communities, the decisions we make about the places where we work and
live today will long outlast us. Good, proactive management of our open
spaces today will leave a real legacy for those who come after us.
Our approach should be to integrate open spaces into the heart of our
physical environment, through both partnership working and effective
community involvement. Our design and planning policies should seek to
create an urban realm that places great importance on leisure and creativity.
Creating and maintaining high-quality open spaces is central to this idea.
To achieve this requires joined-up thinking and working across occupations
and organisations. We are therefore delighted that CABE Space and the
Greater London Authority have pooled their resources and knowledge to
produce this guide. We are conident that it will help all those creating
neighbourhoods to make them vibrant, healthy and sustainable places
as well as lively and beautiful places in which to live.
Boris Johnson
Baroness Andrews
Mayor of London
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State
Communities and Local Government
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