Microsoft Hyper-V Server 2008 R2 Getting Started Guide
Microsoft Corporation
Published: July 2009
Abstract
This guide helps you get started with Microsoft® Hyper-V™ Server 2008 R2 by providing information about its features, hardware requirements, and how to set up and manage it.
For more information about Hyper-V Server 2008 R2, see the Microsoft Hyper-V Server Web site (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=129170). This document is also available in an online format (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=158005).
Copyright information
Information in this document, including URL and other Internet Web site references, is subject to change without notice. Unless otherwise noted, the companies, organizations, products, domain names, e-mail addresses, logos, people, places, and events depicted in examples herein are fictitious. No association with any real company, organization, product, domain name, e-mail address, logo, person, place, or event is intended or should be inferred. Complying with all applicable copyright laws is the responsibility of the user. Without limiting the rights under copyright, no part of this document may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise), or for any purpose, without the express written permission of Microsoft Corporation.
Microsoft may have patents, patent applications, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights covering subject matter in this document. Except as expressly provided in any written license agreement from Microsoft, the furnishing of this document does not give you any license to these patents, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property.
© 2009 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Microsoft, Hyper-V, Windows, Windows Vista, and Windows Server are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.
All other trademarks are property of their respective owners.
Contents
Microsoft Hyper-V Server 2008 R2 Getting Started Guide 5
New Features 5
Virtualization Platform Comparison 6
Setting Up Microsoft Hyper-V Server 2008 R2 8
Review Prerequisites for Installation 8
Processor 8
Memory 9
Network adapters 9
Additional considerations 9
Install Hyper-V Server 2008 R2 9
Configure Hyper-V Server 2008 R2 10
Manage Hardware and Drivers 11
Adding hardware 11
Configure Hyper-V Server 2008 R2 for Remote Management 12
Manage Hyper-V Server 2008 R2 Remotely 13
Configure Virtual Networks 15
Configure and Manage Failover Clustering 15
Additional References 16
Microsoft® Hyper-V™ Server 2008 R2 is the next generation of Microsoft Hyper-V Server 2008, which is a hypervisor-based product that was first released in September 2008. Hyper-V Server provides a simplified, reliable, and optimized virtualization solution, which enables improved server utilization and reduced costs. Because Hyper-V Server is a dedicated stand-alone product that contains only the Windows® hypervisor, a Windows Server® driver model, and virtualization components, it provides a small footprint and minimal overhead. It can easily fit into customers’ existing IT environments, leveraging their existing provisioning, management, support tools, processes, and skills.
Hyper-V Server 2008 R2 contains the same virtualization feature set as the Hyper-V role in Windows Server 2008 R2. Some of the features included in Hyper-V Server 2008 R2 are:
· Live migration: Hyper-V Server 2008 R2 includes support for live migration. Live migration enables customers to move running virtual machines from one host to another without service interruptions.
· Failover clustering: Hyper-V Server 2008 R2 includes host clustering technology to enable support for unplanned downtime. With live migration and failover clustering, customers receive high availability and dynamic migration capabilities for planned and unplanned downtimes.
· Processor and memory support: Hyper-V Server 2008 R2 supports up to 8-socket physical systems and provides support for up to 64 cores. In addition, Hyper-V Server 2008 R2 supports up to 1 TB of RAM on a physical system.
· Updated Server Configuration tool: The Server Configuration tool is designed to simplify the most common configuration tasks. It helps you configure the initial settings without having to type command-line strings. In Hyper-V Server 2008, this utility is called Hyper-V Configuration Utility (HVConfig). In Hyper-V Server 2008 R2, this tool is called the Server Configuration tool (SConfig.cmd). It is included in Hyper-V Server 2008 R2 and in the Server Core installation option of Windows Server 2008 R2. Two configuration options are available only when you run the Server Configuration tool on a server running Hyper-V Server 2008 R2:
· An option to have the Server Configuration tool start automatically every time you log on to a computer running Hyper-V Server with the Administrator account
· An option to configure failover clustering
For a detailed feature and support comparison between Hyper-V Server 2008, Hyper-V Server 2008 R2, and Windows Server 2008 R2, see the Virtualization Platform Comparison section.
The following table provides an overview comparison of the features and support in the following products:
· Hyper-V Server 2008
· Hyper-V Server 2008 R2
· Windows Server 2008 R2 (Enterprise and Datacenter editions)
Capabilities
Hyper-V Server 2008
Hyper-V Server 2008 R2
Windows Server 2008 R2
x64-based processor architecture only
Yes
Hypervisor-based
Product type
Stand-alone product
Operating system
Number of sockets (licensing)
Up to 4
Up to 8
Up to 8 (Enterprise)
Up to 64 (Datacenter)
Number of cores supported by the hypervisor
24 (with Service Pack 2 or KB956710 (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=157983))
64
Memory
Up to 32 GB
Up to 1 TB
Virtual machine migration
None
Quick and live migration
(Enterprise and Datacenter)
Maximum number of cluster nodes
Not applicable
16
Administrative UI
Command line, text-based configuration tool, and remote GUI management (with Remote Server Administration Tools or a Full installation of Windows Server 2008 R2)
Command line, text-based configuration tool, remote management, and local GUI (Hyper-V Manager MMC)
Management
Existing management tools
rambo305