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The Statue
of Liberty
by Hilarie Staton
Series Consultant: Jerry D. Thompson,
Regents Professor of History,
Texas A&M International University
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Symbols of American Freedom: The Statue of Liberty
Copyright © 2010 by Infobase Publishing
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage or retrieval
systems, without permission in writing from the publisher. For information contact:
Chelsea Clubhouse
An imprint of Chelsea House Publishers
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New York NY 10001
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Staton, Hilarie.
The Statue of Liberty / by Hilarie Staton.
p. cm. — (Symbols of American freedom)
Includes index.
ISBN 978-1-60413-516-9
1. Statue of Liberty (New York, N.Y.)—Juvenile literature. 2. Statue of Liberty
National Monument (N.Y. and N.J.)—Juvenile literature. 3. New York (N.Y.)—
Buildings, structures, etc.—Juvenile literature. I. Title. II. Series.
F128.64.L6S729 2010
974.7’1—dc22
2009007852
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Developed for Chelsea House by RJF Publishing LLC (www.RJFpublishing.com)
Text and cover design by Tammy West/Westgraphix LLC
Maps by Stefan Chabluk
Photo research by Edward A. Thomas
Index by Nila Glikin
Photo Credits: Cover: Shutterstock Images; 5: Glow Images RF/Photolibrary; 6: Library of Congress
LC-USZ62-50904; 8: AFP/Getty Images; 12, 32: National Park Service; 13: © North Wind/North Wind Picture
Archives; 14, 16, 25, 31, 37: AP/Wide World Photos; 17: Library of Congress LC-USZ62-102634; 18, 22: Getty
Images; 23: Library of Congress LC-USZ62-60766; 27: © Bettmann/CORBIS; 28: Edward Moran, Statue of
Liberty Enlightening the World, 1886, Museum of the City of New York, The J. Clarence Davies Collection,
34.100.260; 33: Library of Congress LC-USZC4-8050; 35: © JP Laffont/Sygma/Corbis; 39: © Ian Dagnall/Alamy;
40: © Mark L Stephenson/CORBIS; 43: © Alan Schein/zefa/Corbis.
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be valid.
Note: Quotations in the text are used essentially as originally written. In some cases, spelling, punctuation,
and the like have been modernized to aid student understanding.
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Table of Contents
Chapter 1
Symbol of Freedom .............................................4
Chapter 2
A Gift Is Created ............................................... 10
Chapter 3
Putting Up the Statue ....................................... 20
Chapter 4
The Next 100 Years ........................................... 30
Chapter 5
Visiting the Statue Today.................................. 38
Timeline............................................................. 44
Glossary ............................................................. 45
To Learn More .................................................... 46
Index ................................................................. 47
Words that are deined in the Glossary are in bold type
the irst time they appear in the text.
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Symbol of
Freedom
New York Harbor. She has many
names. Frédéric-Auguste Bartholdi,
who designed the statue, called her Liberty En-
lightening the World . She is often called Lady
Liberty. Most people know her as the Statue
of Liberty.
From its beginning, the statue was a
symbol . It honored ideas: friendship, free-
dom, and government by the people ( de-
mocracy ). Today, it is still a symbol of these
ideas. It is also the symbol of a country—the
United States of America—and of the fact that
tens of millions of people have come to the
United States from all over the world to seek a
better life.
The Statue of Liberty is on Liberty Island.
This island is in the upper bay of New York
Harbor. It is 1½ miles (2½ kilometers) from
Manhattan, which is part of New York City.
It is less than ½ mile (¾ kilometer) from
4
A huge statue of a woman stands in
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