FM 5-102 Countermobility.pdf

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Field Manual
No. 5-102
Headquarters
Department of the Army
Washington, DC, 14 March 1985
FM 5-102
COUNTERMOBILITY
DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION. This publication contains technical or operational
information that is for official Government use only. Distribution is limited to US Government
agencies. Requests from outside the US Government for release of this publication under the
Freedom of Information Act or the Foreign Military Sales Program must be made to HQ,
TRADOC, Fort Monroe, VA 23651-5000.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Chapter 1 -COUNTERMOBILITY ON THE BATTLEFIELD
The Battlefield
Threat Engineers
Countermobility Requirements
Summary
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Chapter 2 - COUNTERMOBILITY
FUNDAMENTALS
Types of Obstacles
Existing Obstacles
Reinforcing Obstacles
Principles of Obstacle Employment
Summary
Chapter 3 - COMMAND AND CONTROL
Levels of Responsibility
Reserve Obstacles
Summary
Chapter 4 - OBSTACLE PLANS
Planning Considerations
The Planning Process
Offensive Planning Considerations
Defensive Planning Considerations
Retrograde Planning Considerations
Summary
Chapter 5 - MINE WARFARE
Classification
Minefield Employment
Minefield Employment Authority
Reporting, Recording, and Marking
Summary
Chapter 6 - OBSTACLES OTHER THAN MINEFIELDS
Bridge Demolitions
Non-nuclear Craters
Antitank Ditches
Expedient Obstacles
Preconstructed Obstacles
Atomic Demolition Munitions
Summary
Chapter 7 - DENIAL OPERATIONS
Authority and Responsibility
Denial Targets
Denial Methods
Denial Planning
Summary
Chapter 8 - CONSIDERATIONS FOR SPECIAL OPERATIONS
Supporting Light Forces
Special Terrain Environments
Combined Operations
Contingency Operations
Summary
Appendix A - OPERATIONS ORDERS
Appendix B - STRONGPOINTS
Appendix C - OBSTACLE NUMBERING SYSTEM
Appendix D - STANDARD OBSTACLES
GLOSSARY
REFERENCES
AUTHORIZATION LETTER
COUNTERMOBILITY
The foundation for engineer doctrine in the AirLand Battle is built with combined
mobility, countermobility, and survivability efforts. This manual provides the basic
framework of fielded and developmental countermobility methods, planning, and
execution. Its purpose is to integrate countermobility into the overall AirLand Battle
structure.
Countermobility support is divided into mine warfare and obstacle development, each
with an ultimate goal of delaying, stopping, or channelizing the enemy. Mine warfare
expands to include mine categories, methods and systems of delivery, employment,
reporting, recording, and marking. Obstacle development demonstrates innovative
techniques and conventional improvements in planning and emplacing obstacles other
than minefields.
Countermobility effort is not secluded; rather, it balances with the other major
battlefield missions of mobility and survivability, as well as general engineering and
topography. The overall teamwork and planning process are both evident and essential
with each facet of countermobility.
STANAG IMPLEMENTATION
The provisions of this publication are the subject of the following international
Standardization Agreements: STANAG 2017, Orders to the Demolition Guard
Commanders and Demolition Firing Party Commander (Non-Nuclear); STANAG 2036,
Land Minefield Laying, Recording, Reporting and Marking Procedures; STANAG 2096,
Reporting Engineer Information in the Field; STANAG 2123, Non-Nuclear Demolition
Target Folder; and STANAG 2889, Marking of Hazardous Areas and Routes Through
Them.
USER INFORMATION
Users of this manual are encouraged to submit recommended changes to improve the
manual. Comments should identify the area in which the change is recommended.
Reasons should be provided for each comment to allow complete evaluation. Comments
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