Chung D. - Carbon Fiber Composites.pdf - Metalurgia, Przeróbka, Obróbka, Materiałoznawstwo - dargoa

Carbon Fiber Composites

Deborah D. L. Chung

Butterworth-Heinemann

Boston London Oxford Singapore Sydney Toronto Wellington

A member of the Reed Elsevier group

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in

any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise,

without the prior written permission of the publisher.

Recognizing the importance of preserving what has been written, it is the policy of Butterworth-

Heinemann to have the books it publishes printed on acid-free paper, and we exert our best

efforts to that end.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Chung, Deborah D. L.

Carbon fiber composites / Deborah D. L. Chung.

cm.

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN 0-7506-9169-7

1. Fibrous composites. 2. Carbon fibers. I. Title.

TA418.9.C6C533 1994

620.1'93-4~20

94-11427

CIP

British Library Cataloguing-in-PublicationData

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.

Butterworth-Heinemann

313 Washington Street

Newton, MA 02158

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

Printed in the United States of America

To the memory of my maternal grandmother,

lee Sun Chau, M.D. (1890-1979)

Chau with the author

Contents

Preface ix

PART I

Carbon Fibers

1 Introduction to Carbon Fibers 3

2 Processing of Carbon Fibers 13

Introduction 13

Carbon Fibers made from Pitch 14

Carbon Fibers made from Polymers 23

Carbon Fibers made from Carbonaceous Gases 40

Surface Treatment of Carbon Fibers 49

Carbon Fiber Fabrics, Preforms, and Staple Yarns 49

3 Structure of Carbon Fibers 55

4 Properties of Carbon Fibers 65

Introduction 65

Mechanical Properties 66

Electrical Properties 72

Thermal Conductivity 75

Oxidation Resistance 75

Biocompatibility 77

vii

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