37.pdf

GRAMMAR

QUANTITY

A/OE

We can use a/an or one when talking about one of something:

Would you like a coffee?

I would like one piece of cake.

UWAGA We use one when we want to specify that number and not any other number. We use a in a

more general way:

I would like one piece of cake = not two or three.

I would like a piece of cake = generallyspeaking, a piece of cake.

MUCH

We use much with uncountable nouns in questions and negatives:

Have we got much rice?

I haven't got much coffee.

MAY

We use many with countable nouns in questions and negatives:

How many friends have you got?

I didn't see many people at the concert.

SOME

Some is used with countable and uncountable nouns in positive sentences, questions, requests and offers:

I've got some icecream if you like it.

Have you got some more milk?

Would you like some help?

Could you give me some information?

UWAGA We could say would you like some coffee ( = coffee as a drink) or would you like a coffee ( = a

cup of coffee)

We use any with countable and uncountable nouns in questions and negatives:

Have you got any milk?

I haven't got any milk.

Did you see any good programmes on TV last night.

UWAGA Sometimes it is possible to use both many and any but with a difference in meaning:

I didn't eat many cakes = I ate some, but a small number.

I didn't eat any cakes = I ate no cakes.

A FEW

We use a few with countable nouns. It means "a small number of":

I know a few people in Russia.

Could I talk to you for a few minutes.

UWAGA Do not confuse a few with few . Few also means "a small number of", but with a negative

meaning like "not enough:

I have got a few friends = a small number; I am happy.

I have few friends = a small number; not enough; I am not so happy.

A LITTLE

We use a little with uncountable nouns:

Could you give me a little milk?

I borrowed a little rice from John.

A LOT/LOTS OF

We use these phrases with countable and uncountable nouns and with negatives and questions:

He's got lots of friends.

I ate a lot of icecream and felt sick.

Are there lots of students at your school?

I don't like to eat a lot of rice.

Practice (1)

Use a suitable quantity word from above to complete the sentences. It maybe possible to use more

than one:

1) Sorry, I haven't got ........................ chocolates.

2) I have never seen so ................... people. It's very busy!

3) .................. people like to walk in the park on Sunday.

4) Ok, I will help you. I have got ..................... minutes.

5) Could I offer you ...................... coffee?

6) I do not want .................... more cake, thank you.

7) I prefer to have ................... milk in my tea.

8) I forgot to buy ...................... apples!

9) I didn't see ..................... people at the party. It was boring.

10) I like to have .......................... ketchup on my chips.

11) I think I'll have ............................. bowl of soup.

12) Here is ................... information for you.

13) He has ............................. money. He can buy anything he wants.

14) I'm not very hungry, so I'll have only .................. piece of cake.

Practice 2

Do you know the past simple form of these verbs?

PRESENT PAST SIMPLE

lose

make

meet

pay

put

read

ring

run

say

see

sell

Practice 3 REVISION

Use an article ( THE, A/AN ) or no article ( ® ) to complete the sentences:

1) Everest is ............... tallest mountain in the world.

2) I remember ........... first time I went to ............ Spain.

3) There was .............. unusual film on last night.

4) I have finished ............ book that you gave me.

5) …. big monkey ate my bananas.

6) I need to buy ............... battery for my camera.

7) ............. people like to go on holiday.

8) Which is .............. bigger, ............. Atlantic or ........ Pacific ocean?

VOCABULARY

PARTS OF THE BODY

Write the names of these parts of the body.

The hole in your stomach B _ _ _ _ B _ _ _ _ _

It stops your head from falling off. _ _ _

You could grow a beard on it. C _ _ _

Wear a hat to keep it warm. H _ _ _

You sit on it, but it's not a chair. B _ _ _ _ _

The front part of your lower leg. S _ _ _

Clever people have a very high ___________. F _ _ _ _ _ _ _

They get red when the weather is hot or cold. C _ _ _ _ _

Not your front. B _ _ _

The tops of your arms. S _ _ _ _ _ _ _

It moves when you breathe. C _ _ _ _

Your skeleton is made of ___________. B _ _ _

You can paint them, cut them or polish them. _ _ _ _

An elephant has bigger ones than you. E _ _ _

A bend in your arm. E _ _ _ _

Vocabulary from the unit:

Battery – bateria, akumulator

Beard broda

belly button pępek

bend – zakręt, zgięcie

bone kość

bottom pupa

cheek policzek

chest – klatka piersiowa

chin – broda, podbródek

elbow łokieć

forehead czoło

grow – rosnąć, hodować

nails paznokcie

neck szyja

offer – propozycja, oferta

polish wypolerować

prefer woleć

quantity ilość

request prośba

shin goleń

shoulder – ramię, bark

skeleton szkielet

stomach – brzuch, żołądek

unusual niezwykły

LESSO 5 – answer key

GRAMMAR

Practice (1)

1. Sorry, I haven't got any chocolates.

2. I have never seen so many people. It's very busy!

3. Many people like to walk in the park on Sunday.

4. Ok, I will help you. I have got a few minutes.

5. Could I offer you some coffee?

6. I do not want any more cake, thank you.

7. I prefer to have a little / some / a lot of / lots of milk in my tea.

8. I forgot to buy any / some apples!

9. I didn't see any / many people at the party. It was boring.

10. I like to have a little / some ketchup on my chips.

11. I think I'll have a bowl of soup.

12. Here is some / a little information for you.

13. He has a lot of money. He can buy anything he wants.

14. I'm not very hungry, so I'll have only one piece of cake.

Practice 2

PRESENT PAST SIMPLE

lose lost

make made

meet met

pay paid

put put

read read

ring rang // ringed

run ran

say said

see s aw

sell sold

Practice 3 REVISION

I remember the first time I went to Ø Spain.

There was an unusual film on last night.

I have finished the book that you gave me.

A big monkey ate my bananas.

I need to buy a battery for my camera.

Ø people like to go on holiday.

Which is Ø / the bigger, the Atlantic or the Pacific ocean?

VOCABULARY

Parts of the body

The hole in your stomach BELLY BUTTO

It stops your head from falling off. ECK

You could grow a beard on it. CHI

Wear a hat to keep it warm. HEAD

You sit on it, but it's not a chair. BOTTOM

The front part of your lower leg. SHI

Everest is the tallest mountain in the world.

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