2012 World Coins. 1901-2000 39th edition Krause.pdf
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2012 Standard Catalog of
®
WORLD
COINS
1901-2000
39th Edition
GEORGE S. CUHAJ, EDITOR
•
THOMAS MICHAEL
, MARKET ANALYST
60,000
Actual-Size
Illustrations
e World’s Best-Selling Coin Books
1
2012 Standard Catalog of
®
WORLD COINS
1901-2000
39th Edition
George S. Cuhaj
,
Editor
•
Thomas Michael
, Market Analyst
•
Harry Miller
,
U.S. Market Analyst
Deborah McCue
, Database Specialist
• Kay Sanders
, Editorial Assistant
Special Contributors
Mahdi Bseiso
Ivan Rakitin
Joseph Zaffern
For years of service to Numismatics and
the Standard Catalog of
®
World Coins
Jerry Crain
Rudi Lotter
Special Tribute
Bullion Value (VB) Market Valuations
Valuations for all platinum, gold, palladium and silver coins of the more common, basically bullion types, or those
possessing only modest numismatic premiums are presented in this edition based on the market ranges of:
$
1,750 -
$
1,850
per ounce for
platinum
$
1,350 -
$
1,450
per ounce for
gold
$
785 -
$
850
per ounce for
palladium
$
30.00 -
$
35.00
per ounce for
silver
2
Copyright ©2011 F+W Media, Inc.
All rights reserved. No portion of this publication may be reproduced or
transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including
photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without
permission in writing from the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote
brief passages in a critical article or review to be printed in a magazine or
newspaper, or electronically transmitted on radio, television, or the Internet.
Published by
Krause Publications, a division of F+W Media, Inc.
700 East State Street • Iola, WI 54990-0001
715-445-2214 • 888-457-2873
www.krausebooks.com
To order books or other products call toll-free 1-800-258-0929
or visit us online at
www.shopnumismaster.com
ISSN 1939-814X
ISBN-13: 978-1-4402-1572-8
ISBN-10: 1-4402-1572-3
Cover Design by Jana Tappa
Designed by Sandi Carpenter
Edited by George Cuhaj
Printed in The United States of America
3
INTRODUCTION
You hold in your hand the latest in the long and large
series of
Standard Catalog of
®
World Coins
books.
This
39
th
edition of the longest running annual world coin
catalog represents a great deal of hard work, dedication
and years of development from hundreds of loyal
contributors comprised of coin collectors, coin dealers,
editors, researchers, photographers, designers and
issuing authorities.
Beginning with the ideas of original authors Chester
L. Krause and Clifford Mishler, the
Standard Catalog of
®
World Coins
was brought into our hobby in 1972 as the
largest and most comprehensive world coin reference
available. Those first few editions in the early 1970s
offered world coin data for all countries from the mid-
1800s to the then current day. There were photographs
of many of the coins, plenty of information on metal
content, descriptions of types and varieties, date listings
and of course values presented in multiple grades of
preservation. It was all that a hobbyist would want, in
one complete package.
But of course, the burgeoning expanse of the world
coin hobby brought with it new requirements for added
dates. Over time we found that collectors wanted
information on earlier time periods, and so our database
of information was expanded to include coin listings first
from the 1700s, then the 1600s and now even some
listings into the mid-1500s. Related areas to circulating
coins were also researched and developed into our base
of knowledge. Patterns, pieforts, trial strikes and essais
were also added. Token issues were compiled for areas
and eras where regular issue coinage was scarce or
non-existent.
Many experts lent their knowledge and time to these
various expansions and to them our hobby is most
indebted. Many editors have come and gone over the
years and our staff of experts has over time included
some of the most dedicated, interesting and well-known
people one could ever hope to meet. Along the way the
primary concern for everyone has been to expand the
available base of knowledge and to present as much of
what we have learned as possible in an affordable and
manageable book form to all to use and enjoy.
Over the years this base of knowledge has come to
encompass a full 400 years and is now rapidly
expanding into the fifth century of date. This set of five
volumes represents the most cost-effective and
complete numismatic library available in the world today!
In that we can all take a moment of pride and honor.
However, we should never pause for very long, as
there are always new territories to conquer. As in the
past, when we have found a need to offer more
specialized catalogs, those came about, such as the
Standard Catalog of
®
German Coins
(now enjoying
a third edition) and
Unusual World Coins
, now in a
sixth edition.
Our web-based catalog found at
www.numismaster.com
offers everything one sees in
the printed catalogs plus even more information, such
as coin designer identifications. A subscriber to the
database can keep abreast of current prices that are
continually updated, as well as new issues that are
constantly being added.
We would like to take a moment to ask a favor of
you, our readers. While you use the various volumes of
the Standard Catalog we ask that you keep in mind that
this is an ever changing, developing and expanding
series of reference books. It is a project which does
require your attention. Watch over it carefully; keep an
eye out for possible errors and omissions. Contact the
editorial staff with your observations and ideas.
Be a part of your hobby through the pages of the
most recognized and respected world coin reference on
the planet!
Best Wishes,
The editorial staff of the
Standard Catalog of
®
World Coins
www.numismaster.com
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Country Index
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
User’s Guide
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Grading Chart
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Catalog listings
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Instant Identifier
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2334
Gold Bullion Chart
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2338
Silver Bullion Chart
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2340
Hijira Chart
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2344
International Numerals
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2345
Advertisements
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2346
4
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Many individuals have contributed countless changes, which have been incorporated into previous and now this thirty seventh edition.
While all may not be acknowledged, special appreciation is extended to the following who have exhibited a special enthusiasm for this edition.
Esko Ahlroth
Stephen Album
Antonio Alessandrini
Scott Annechino
Attilio Armiento
Mitchell A. Battino
Albert Beck
Anton Belcev
Jan Bendix
Richard Benson
Wolfgang Bertsch
Peter N. Berger
Allen G. Berman
Sharon Blocker
Joseph E. Boling
Richard Borek jun.
Al Boulanger
Klaus Bronny
Colin R. Bruce II
Mahdi Bseiso
John T. Bucek
Chris Budesa
Doru Calin
Charles R. Carlson
Henry K. H. Chan
Peter A. Chase
Raul Chirila
Fred L. Colombo
Scott E. Cordry
Luis V. Costa
Vincent Craven-Bartle
Jed Crump
Raymond E. Czahor
Eric G. Dawson, M.D.
Konstantinos Dellios
Jean-Paul Divo
James R. Douglas
Dr. Jan M. Dyroff
Wilhelm R. Eglseer
Esko Ekman
Andrzej Fischer
Thomas F. Fitzgerald
Eugene Freeman
Arthur M. Friedberg
Tom Galway
Dennis Gill
Lawrence Goldberg
Marcel Häberling
J. Halfpenny
Flemming Lyngbeck Hansen
David Harrison
Joseph Hartman
Istvan Hegedus
Emmanuel Henry
Anton Holt
Serge Huard
Charles Huff
Nelva G. Icaza
Ton Jacobs
A. K. Jain
Hector Carlos Janson
Alex Kaglyan
Melvyn Kassenoff
Craig Keplinger
George Katsikis
Ronachai Krisadaolarn
Samson Kin Chiu Lai
Aditya Kulkarni
Joseph E. Lang
Alex Lazarovici
Ma Tak Wo
Miguel Angel Pratt Mayans
Bill McKay
Phil McLoughlin
Jürgen Mikeska
Juozas Minikevicius
Robert Mish
Ing. Benjamin M. Mizrachi R.
Dr. Richard Montrey
Paul Montz
Edward Moschetti
Horst-Dieter Müller
Arkady Nakhimovsky
Michael G. Nielsen
Bill Noyes
Gus A. Pappas
Janusz Parchimowicz
Frank Passic
Marc Pelletier
Juan Pena
Andreas G. Pitsillides
Gastone Polacco
Luis R. Ponte Puigbo
Frank Putrow
Ya hya Q ure shi
Mircea Raicopol
Dr. Dennis G. Rainey
Ivan Rakitin
Tony Raymond
William M. Rosenblum
Egon Conti Rossini
Remy Said
Leon Saryan
Erwin Schäffer
Jacco Scheper
Gerhard Schön
Dr. Wolfgang Schuster
Alexander Shapiro
Ole Sjoelund
Gylfi Snorrason
Clark Smith
Peter Swanston
Steven Tan
Mehmet Tolga Taner
M. Louis Teller
Anthony Tumonis
Erik J. Van Loon
Carmen Viciedo
Wakim Wakim
Justin Wang
Paul Welz
Stewart Westdal
J. Brix Westergaard
J. Hugh Witherow
Ishagh Yousefzadeh
Joseph Zaffern
AUCTION HOUSES
Dixon-Noonan-Webb
Heritage World Coin Auctions
Hess-Divo Ltd.
Gerhard Hirsch
Thomas Høiland Møntauktion
Fritz Rudolf Künker
Leu Numismatik AG
Münzenhandlung Harald Möller, GmbH
MPO Auctions
Noble Numismatics, Pty. Ltd.
Ponterio & Associates
Stack’s
UBS, AG
World Wide Coins of California
WORLD MINTS, CENTRAL BANKS AND DISTRIBUTORS
Austrian Mint
Banco de Mexico
Banque Centrale
Du Luxembourg
Black Mountain Coins
Casa de la Moneda de Cuba
Central Bank of D.P.R. Korea -
Kumbyol Trading Corp.
Central Bank of the
Russian Fed.
CIT
Coin Mercantile Exchange
Czech National Bank
Educational Coin Company
Faude & Huguenin
Global Coins & Medals Ltd. -
Official Sales Company of
the Bulgarian Mint
Imprensa Nacional -
Casa da Moeda, S.A.
Israel Coins & Medals Corp.
Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca
dello Stato I.p.A.
Jablonex Group -
Division of Czech Mint
Japan Mint
Kazakhstan Mint
KOMSCO - South Korea
Latvijas Banka
Lietuvos Bankas
Lithuanian Mint
Magyar Penzvero Zrt.
Mayer’s Mint GmbH
MDM
Mennica Polska
Mincovna Kremnica
Mint of Finland, Ltd.
Mint of Norway
Monnaie de Paris
Moscow Mint
National Bank of the Republic
of Belarus
National Bank of Ukraine
New Zealand Mint
Numiscom
Numistrade Gmbh & Co. kg.
Omni Trading B.V.
PandaAmerica
Perth Mint
Pobjoy Mint
Real Casa de la Moneda - Spain
Royal Mint
Royal Australian Mint
Royal Belgian Mint
Royal Canadian Mint
Royal Dutch Mint
Royal Thai Mint
SamlerHuset Group B.V.
Servei D’Emissions Principat
D’Andorra
Singapore Mint
SoftSky, Inc.
South African Mint
Staatliche Munze Berlin
Staatliche Munze Baden-
Wurttemberg
Talisman Coins
Thailand Treasury Department
Ufficio Filatelico e Numismatico
- Vatican
United States Mint
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