1980 FEMA Belowground Shelter Modified Ceiling 9p.pdf

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H-12-A

April, 1980

Protection is provided

in a basement corner

by bricks

or concrete blocks

between the overhead joists.

A beam

and jack column

support the extra weight.

HOME FALLOUT SHELTER

modified ceiling shelter-

basement location

FEDERAL EMERGENCY

MANAGEMENT AGENCY

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. ,. ‘.

.

7

--!

ADJUSTABLE

POST

CENTER LINE OF

EXISTING BEAM

/

(OR WALL) -

PLAN FOR 12’ x 16’ SHELTER

BLOCK UP ANY WINDOWS IN SHELTER AREA

B--l

., -.

._

.

.__

.:

.._

.,

: :. ~

:

l-

I

A

r ADJUSTABLE

POST

8x8 PIER-

PLAN FOR 12’x 12’ SHELTER

2

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r #8x 2” WOOD SCREWS

l I "C. TO C. 21 PER PLYWD. PANEL

DRlLL 1/16”+ PILOT HOLE INTO

2 x 10 JOIST

EXISTING WOOD FLOOR, SUBFLOOR AND

2X 10 JOISTS AT 16” C TO C

2x4 NAILER IF REQ’D

18 BRICKS PER RUNNING FT. OF PLENUM SPACE

1/2” THICK x 2’-0” WIDE x 8’-

DFPA EXT GRADE PLYWOOD

WOULD BE STEEL ALUUSTAB

STEEL POST)

L STEEL ADJUSTABLE POST.

SEE BASE PLATE DETAIL

EXISTING BSMT

SECTION A

PANEL WIDTH

EXISTING SEAM

(OR WALL)

SECTION B

UT TO FIT

;~%#I! &E@

VARIES ACCORDING TO

‘OSITION OF OUTSIDE JOIST

DR,LL

ROLES

IN

L,;(E

WITH HOLES IN COLUMN

BASE PLATE

1 FOUNDATION PLATE PLAN

ADJUSTABLE STEEL POST

BUTT JOINT DETAIL

EXPANSION ANCHOR

BASE PLATE DETAIL

SEE BUTT JOINT

PLAN

-A-

T

BUTT JOINT PLAN.

#ILINOy

PLAN OF TYPICAL Pi. WIQ.

3

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CAUTION

This home fallout shelter design should only be constructed in low risk areas.

A low risk area is one which is not expected to be subjected to the blast effects

of a nuclear weapon. It is suggested you contact your State or local civil pre-

paredness director for information concerning the type of area you live in, i.e.,

low risk or high risk area.

GENERAL INFORMATION

This shelter can be permanently installed in the basement of your

home and will not interfere with its utility in any way.

In basements whose walls are mostly below grade on all four sides,

adequate shelter from fallout radiation is provided by modifying the

overhead floor joist and ceiling construction as shown in the drawings.

The plywood, which is screwed to the bottoms of the joists, supports

the masonry shielding material and provides a solid base for a more

decorative ceiling treatment. A beam and jack post are used to support

the extra weight. Approximately 2 man days are required to construct

the ceiling.

SHELTER SIZE

The plans on the preceding pages show two sizes of shelters of this type -

a 12’ x 16’ size, which may be suitable for use in many one story homes,

and a 12’ x 12’ size, which is suitable for use in many two story homes.

On the following pages, under LIMITATIONS OF THE CEILING

MODIFICATION SHELTER IN BASEMENTS, you will find illustrations

of the conditions which make this type of construction an effective shelter,

and some additional things that must be done if these conditions are not

met by your particular basement situation.

Note that if some joist spaces contain heating ducts, or are closed

in with sheet metal to serve as return air ducts, the protection in

this area of the shelter is reduced since bricks or blocks cannot be

placed as shown in the drawings.

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