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Whitaker’s Almanack 2011
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WHITAKER’S ALMANACK
2011
(c) 2011 A&C Black Publishers. All Rights Reserved.
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The traditional design of the title page for Whitaker’s Almanack which has appeared in each edition since 1868
(c) 2011 A&C Black Publishers. All Rights Reserved.
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WHITAKER’S ALMANACK
2011
A&CBLACK
LONDON
(c) 2011 A&C Black Publishers. All Rights Reserved.
631222211.066.png
A & C Black Publishers Ltd
36 Soho Square, London W1D 3QY
Whitaker’s Almanack was compiled with the assistance
of: Amnesty International; Christian Research;
Euromonitor International; Keesing’s Worldwide;
Oxford Cartographers; Press Association; Transparency
International: the global coalition against corruption;
UK Hydrographic O
Whitaker’s Almanack published annually since 1868
143rd edition © 2010 A & C Black Publishers Ltd
ce; the UNESCO Institute for
Statistics (UIS); WM/Reuters; and the World Gazetteer/
Stefan Helders ( W www.world-gazetteer.com ).
Published in the USA by Bloomsbury Academic &
Professional
STANDARD EDITION
Cloth covers
978–1-4081–2848–0
Material was reproduced from (in addition to that
indicated): CIA World Factbook 2010; The Diplomatic List
January 2010 © Crown Copyright; Human Development
Indicators 2009 published by the UN Development
Programme; International Financial Statistics Year Book
2009 and World Economic Outlook Database ©
International Monetary Fund; The Military Balance 2010
published by Routledge for the International Institute
for Strategic Studies (IISS); Ordnance Survey of
Northern Ireland, permit number 100036 © Crown
Copyright; People in Power © Cambridge International
Reference on Current Affairs (CIRCA); 2010 Wo r l d
Development Indicators published by The World Bank; the
World Health Organisation Statistical Information System,
and World Urbanisation Prospects: The 2009 Revision
published by the UN Population Division. Crown
copyright material is reproduced with the permission of
the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery O ce.
CONCISE EDITION
Paperback
978–1-4081–2851–0
JACKET PHOTOGRAPHS
Main image : Prime Minister David Cameron welcomes
Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg to Downing Street
for their first day of coalition government. © Matt
Cardy/Getty Images
Spine: Smoke and ash billow from the Eyjafjallajökull
volcano in Iceland on 21 April 2010. © Emmanuel
Dunand/AFP/Getty Images
Top, from left to right:
1. England coach Fabio Capello speaks during a press
conference, a day after losing to Germany in the 2010
World Cup. © Paul Ellis/AFP/Getty Images
2. A protester raises his
st in front of the Greek
parliament in the centre of Athens on 6 May 2010 as
lawmakers vote on a drastic austerity package. © Aris
Messinis/AFP/Getty Images
3. Jessica Ennis of Great Britain receives the gold medal
in the women’s heptathlon during day six of the 20th
European Athletics Championships in Barcelona, Spain.
© Jasper Juinen/Getty Images
4. Fire boats battle a blaze at the o
The publishers make no representation, express or
implied, with regard to the accuracy of the information
contained in this book and cannot accept legal
responsibility for any errors or omissions that take place.
shore oil rig
Deepwater Horizon in the Gulf of Mexico. © US Coast
Guard via Getty Images
5. US singer Lady Gaga looks on during the German TV
show Wetten dass . . . ? (Bet it . . . ?) © AP Photo/Axel
Heimken
This book is produced using paper that is made from
wood grown in managed, sustainable forests. It is
natural, renewable and recyclable. The logging and
manufacturing processes conform to the environmental
regulations of the country of origin.
A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from
the British Library.
EDITORIAL STAFF
Publisher (Yearbooks) and Editor-in-Chief: Claire Fogg
Acting Deputy Editor: Clare Bryant
Project Editors: Ruth Craven (UK); Ross Fulton
(International)
Editorial Assistant: Matt Munday
Typeset in the UK by RefineCatch Ltd, Bungay, Suffolk
NR35 1EF
Printed in the UK by CPI William Clowes, Beccles,
Suffolk NR34 7TL
Thanks to Omer Ali, Sophie Hughes and Ruth Northey
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be
reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in
any form or by any means – electronic, mechanical,
photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior
written permission of the publisher.
CONTRIBUTORS (where not listed)
Gordon Taylor (Astronomy); Hilary Marsden (Countries
of the World); Jill Papworth (Education and Taxation);
Karen Harries-Rees (Environment); Graham Bartram
(Flags); V. P. Kanitkar (Hindu Calendar); Clive
Longhurst (Insurance); Duncan Murray, Chris Priestley
(Legal Notes); Stan Greenberg, Alex Hazle (Sport);
Philip Eden (Weather) and Russell Ash (World in
Figures)
Whitaker’s is a registered trade mark of J. Whitaker and
Sons Ltd, Registered Trade Mark Nos. (UK) 1322125/
09; 13422126/16 and 1322127/41; (EU)
19960401/09, 16, 41, licensed for use byA&CBlack
Publishers Ltd.
(c) 2011 A&C Black Publishers. All Rights Reserved.
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