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The Bilingualism Reader
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The Bilingualism Reader
‘Li Wei has put together…an absolutely essential minimal foundation for any
serious student of bilingualism. It contains major classics that form the basis of
courses at whatever level,…covering a wide range of issues central to the major
concerns of the study of the bilingual individual. No fundamental issue of
current interest in the field has been omitted. The methodology chapter contains
very useful warnings and advice.’
Hugo Baetens Beardsmore, Vrije Universiteit, Brussel
‘This is a very well judged selection of classic articles on bilingualism. The
Introduction provides a most comprehensive advance organizer to the subject
and is joined by valuable study questions and activities for each section.’
Colin Baker, University of Wales at Bangor
The Bilingualism Reader is a comprehensive collection of key classic articles
in the study of bilingualism. Designed as a structured student reader, it covers:
• definitions and typology of bilingualism
• language choice and bilingual interaction
• grammar of code-switching and bilingual acquisition
• the bilingual brain and bilingual production and perception
• methodological issues in the study of bilingualism.
Invaluable editorial material guides the reader through the different sections.
Critical discussion of research methods, graded study questions and activities, a
comprehensive glossary, and an up-to-date resource list make The Bilingualism
Reader an essential introductory text for students.
Contributors: Peter Auer, Michael Clyne, Kees de Bot, Charles Ferguson,
Joshua Fishman, Fred Genesee, David Green, François Grosjean, John Gumperz,
Li Wei, William Mackey, Jürgen Meisel, Lesley Milroy, Carol Myers-Scotton,
Loraine Obler, Michel Paradis, Shana Poplack.
Li Wei is Professor of Applied Linguistics in the Department of Speech, and
Director of the Centre for Research in Linguistics at the University of Newcastle
upon Tyne. He is author of Three Generations Two Languages One Family
(1994) and co-editor of the International Journal of Bilingualism .
The Bilingualism Reader
Edited by Li Wei
London and New York
 
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First published 2000
by Routledge
11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE
Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada
by Routledge
29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001
Reprinted 2001
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group
This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005.
“To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s collection of
thousands of eBooks please go to www.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk.”
This collection and editorial matter © 2000 Li Wei
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted
or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic,
mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented,
including photocopying and recording, or in any information
storage or retrieval system, without permission in
writing from the publishers.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
The Bilingualism reader/edited by Li Wei.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
1. Bilingualism. I. Wei, Li
P115.B553 2000
306.44′6–dc21 99–056043
ISBN 0-203-46134-7 Master e-book ISBN
ISBN 0-203-76958-9 (Adobe eReader Format)
ISBN 0-415-21335-5 (hbk)
ISBN 0-415-21336-3 (pbk)
CONTENTS
Preface
vii
Acknowledgements
ix
How to use the reader
xii
INTRODUCTION
1
Dimensions of bilingualism
Li WEI
2
1 The description of bilingualism
WILLIAM F.MACKEY
22
Notes for students and instructors
51
PART ONE SOCIOLINGUISTIC DIMENSIONS OF
BILINGUALISM
53
Introduction to Part One
54
LANGUAGE CHOICE
57
2 Diglossia
CHARLES A.FERGUSON
58
3 Bilingualism with and without diglossia; diglossia
with and without bilingualism
JOSHUA A.FISHMAN
74
4 Who speaks what language to whom and when?
JOSHUA A.FISHMAN
82
Notes for students and instructors
99
BILINGUAL INTERACTION
101
5 Social meaning in linguistic structure: code-
switching in Norway
JAN-PETTER BLOMJOHN J.GUMPERZ
102
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