1959 US Army Vietnam War Handbook on Aggressor Military Forces 152p.pdf

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DEPARTMENT
OF
THE
ARMY
FIELD
MANUAL
HANDBOOK
ON AGGRESSOR
MILITARY FORCES
HEADQUARTERS,
DEPARTMENT
OF
THE
ARMY
FEBRUARY
1959
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*FM 30-102
HEADQUARTERS,
DEPARTMENT
FIELD MANUAL
OF THE ARMY
No. 30-102
WASHINGTON 25, D. C., 10 February 1959
HANDBOOK ON AGGRESSOR MILITARY FORCES
Paragraphs
Page
PART ONE.
ORGANIZATION
CHAPTER
1.
THE AGGRESSOR ARMED FORCES
Section I.
Introduction
…____________________________
1,2
4
II.
Armed forces organization ______________
-
-3-12
4
III.
Territorial organization and mobilization--___
13-15
8
CHAPTER
2.
THE AGGRESSOR GROUND FORCES
Section I.
General _______________________________---
16-30
9
II.
The rifle division__________________________
31-38
16
III.
The mechanized rifle division
______________
--
39-44
24
IV.
The tank division--________________________
45
30
V.
The airborne division
-
-_____________________.
46, 47
32
VI.
The artillery division
____________________.
--
48, 49
36
VII.
The antiaircraft artillery division__________
50, 51
39
VIII.
General Headquarters troops
_____________.
--
52-63
40
CHAPTER
3.
THE AGGRESSOR AIR ARMY--___________.
64-68
48
4.
THE AGGRESSOR NAVAL FORCES
Section I.
Major unit organization
69-71
51
-__________________
II.
Naval rifle organization____________________
72-74
51
PART TWO.
TACTICAL DOCTRINE
CHAPTER
5.
BASIC PRINCIPLES ____________________.
75-90
53
6.
THE ADVANCE
Section I.
Advance to contact _______________________.
91-102
61
II.
Meeting engagement______________________
-103-106
66
CHAPTER 7. MAJOR OFFENSIVES
Section I. General ________________________________-. 107-120 68
II. The rifle army_________________________--. 121-124 76
III. The rifle corps _----___________________---. 125-130 78
IV. The rifle division----_--_________________-- 131-136' 80
V. The rifle regiment_________________________ 137-144 83
VI. The rifle battalion _______________________-. 145-150 86
* This manual supersedes FM 30-102, 23 September 1955, including C 1,
5 September 1956.
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Paragraphs
Page
Section VII.
The mechanized rifle division of the rifle corps_ 151-157
88
VIII.
The mechanized army______________________
158-164
90
CHAPTER
8.
PURSUIT
Section I.
General _________________________________.
165, 166
93
II.
Rifle units in the pursuit ________-__________
167-170
93
III.
Mechanized rifle and tank units in the pursuit_ 171-174
95
CHAPTER
9.
ARTILLERY AND AIR SUPPORT IN THE
OFFENSIVE
Section I.
Artillery_______________________________
175-184
97
II.
Air support ____-_______________-________-
185-190
102
CHAPTER 10.
THE DEFENSE
Section I.
General ______________--___-____----__.--
191-199
105
II.
The decentralized position defense__________
-200-205
108
III.
Rifle army in decentralized position defense___ 206-208
111
IV.
Rifle corps in decentralized position defense___ 209-216
112
V.
Rifle division in decentralized position defense_ 217-222
115
VI.
First-echelon rifle regiment in decentralized
223-228
117
position defense.
VII.
Rifle battalion and company in decentralized
229-234
120
position defense.
VIII.
Tank and mechanized rifle divisions in the
235, 236
122
decentralized position defense.
IX.
Centralized position defense________________
237-239
122
X.
Defense in successive positions______________ 240-245
123
CHAPTER 11.
ARTILLERY AND AIR SUPPORT IN THE
DEFENSE
Section I.
Field artillery
246-249
127
-___________________________
II.
Antitank artillery and antitank defense _____. 250-254
128
III.
Antiaircraft artillery defense______________ 255-261
131
IV.
Air support______________________________
-262-265
134
CHAPTER 12.
DEFENSE AGAINST NUCLEAR EF-
266-274
136
FECTS AND TOXIC CHEMICAL
AND BIOLOGICAL AGENTS.
13.
SPECIAL OPERATIONS
Section I.
Airborne operations ______________________.
275-283
140
II.
Amphibious operations_____________________
284-287
143
III.
Combat in snow and extreme cold____________
288-293
145
IV.
Combat in woods and swamps ______________- 294-298
147
V.
Night combat ____________________________.
299-302
149
VI.
Partisan operations _______________________
303-308
150
VII.
Mountain operations______________________
-309-321
154
VIII.
Combat in towns and cities
322-327
158
-________________
IX.
Operations at river lines
328-335
161
-__________________
X.
Attack and defense of fortified areas_________ 336-342
165
XI.
Operations by encircled forces
343-350
168
-_____________
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Page
Paragraphs
CHAPTER 14.
LOGISTICS
172
General __________
-
______.-----------------351-353
Section I.
Supply ---------------------------------
354-359
175
II.
178
Repair and Maintenance ____----__---------
360, 361
III.
362-365
179
IV.
Medical Evacuation __---------------------
CHAPTER 15.
REFERENCE DATA
181
Aggressor weapons _______…---------------
366-375
Section I.
185
Aggressor equipment _______---____--------
376-379
II.
Selected Aggressor unit tables of principal
380
186
III.
weapons and transportation.
203
Aggressor time and space factors_____-------
381-383
IV.
Aggressor activities -______---- _-----------
384-389
213
V.
-------
219
APPENDIX
I.
REFERENCES
--------------------------
220
----------
-------
INDEX
--
______------------------------------
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PART ONE
ORGANIZATION
CHAPTER 1
THE AGGRESSOR ARMED FORCES
Section I. INTRODUCTION
1. Purpose
This manual is a guide to the organization and tactics to be
employed by Aggressor in tactical exercises.
2. Scope
a. This manual includes Aggressor military system, organization
of units, doctrine and tactics of offense, defense, and special oper-
ations as they pertain to Aggressor Ground Forces. It also in-
cludes a brief description of the weapons and logistical system
used by Aggressor.
b. The forces described herein, with materiel ascribed to them,
are fictitious. Any resemblance to existing forces is coincidental.
c. The material presented herein is applicable to both atomic
and nonatomic warfare unless otherwise indicated.
Section II. ARMED FORCES ORGANIZATION
3. General
a. The government of Aggressor is totalitarian in form. Con-
trol is highly centralized in a triumvirate, known as the "Trinity."
The Trinity has absolute control of the Circle Trigon Party and
the Aggressor nation. The Circle Trigon Party has a firm grip
over the Aggressor Armed Forces.
b. The totalitarian form of government of Aggressor is a poten-
tial vulnerability. Psychological warfare, under favorable circum-
stances, may be able to discredit and undermine the leadership of
the Circle Trigon Party and thus reduce its control over the Ag-
gressor Armed Forces. Dissension within the Trinity is another
possible vulnerability which may be exploited to cause disunity
within the Circle Trigon Party and the Aggressor nation.
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