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PACA

Picture Archive Council of America

Convention, and Pan-American Copyright Convention. No part of this book may be reproduced

stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical,

photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior permission of the publisher.

1009087 54321

Published by Allworth Press

An imprint of Allworth Communications, Inc.

10 East 23rd Street, New York, NY 10010

Cover design by Chris Werner

Interior design by Mary Belibasakis

Page composition/typography by Integra Software Services, Pvt., Ltd., Pondicherry, India

Cover photo by Mark Harwood/Getty Images

ISBN-13: 978-1-58115-477-1

ISBN-10: 1-58115-477-1

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Wolff, Nancy (Nancy E.).

The professional photographers legal handbook / Nancy Wolff.

p. cm.

ISBN-13: 978-1-58115-477-1 (pbk.)

ISBN-10: 1-58115-477-1 (pbk.)

1. Photography—Law and legislation—United States. 2. Photographers–United

States—Handbooks, manuals, etc. I. Title.

KF2042.P45W65 2007

346.7304'82—dc22

2007002012

CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v

part I

CHAPTER 1

CHAPTER 2

The Keys to the Courthouse: Registering the Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

CHAPTER 3

Rights Under Copyright Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

CHAPTER 4

Licensing and Copyrights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

CHAPTER 5

Enforcing Copyright: Dissecting the Infringement Case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

CHAPTER 6

Fair Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

CHAPTER 7

Collective Works: The National Geographic Cases, North and South . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93

CHAPTER 8

Delays in Bringing Claims . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

CHAPTER 9

Internet Licenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

CHAPTER 10

The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA):

Protection of Copyright Management Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113

CHAPTER 11

Other Rights of Artists: Le Droit Moral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135

iii

iv / Contents

CHAPTER 12

What’s It All For? The Remedies Available for Copyright Claims . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141

part II

basic trademark law

CHAPTER 13

What Photographers Need to Know about Trademark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167

CHAPTER 14

Fair Use of Trademarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179

CHAPTER 15

Trademarks and the Web . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187

CHAPTER 16

Federal Statutes that Protect Marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193

part III

the law of privacy and publicity

CHAPTER 17

The Various Torts that Make Up the Privacy Right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201

CHAPTER 18

The Right of Publicity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205

CHAPTER 19

Rights of Publicity: California Cases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209

CHAPTER 20

Rights of Publicity and Privacy: New York Cases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217

CHAPTER 21

Avoiding Claims Based on Rights of Publicity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225

CHAPTER 22

Defamation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231

CONCLUSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241

INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243

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