History of England from the Tudors to the Stuarts.pdf

A History of England from

the Tudors to the Stuarts

Part I

Professor Robert Bucholz

T HE T EACHING C OMPANY ®

Robert Bucholz, Ph.D.

Associate Professor of History, Loyola University, Chicago

Robert Bucholz received his undergraduate education in history at Cornell University, where he earned his letter in

cross-country and track. He graduated in 1980, magna cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa , whereupon he received a

Keasbey Memorial Scholarship for study at Oxford University. At Oxford, Bucholz studied under G. V. Bennett

and P.G.M. Dickson. He took his doctorate in modern history from Oxford in March 1988. He taught at Cornell,

UCLA Extension, Cal State Long Beach, and Loyola-Marymount Universities before joining the faculty in History

at Loyola University of Chicago in 1988. He currently holds the rank of associate professor.

At Loyola, Professor Bucholz teaches both halves of the Western Civilization survey, as well as upper-division

courses in Early Modern (Tudor-Stuart) England, English Social History, and Early Modern London. He has

received several awards for his teaching, most notably the Sujack Award for Teaching Excellence, the Loyola

College of Arts and Sciences’ highest such award, in 1994, the first year of its presentation. He was also the Loyola

Honors Program Faculty Member of the Year in 1998 and 1999.

Bucholz’s primary research interest is the English court and royal household for the period from 1660 into the

nineteenth century. He is the author of The Augustan Court: Queen Anne and the Decline of Court Culture

(Stanford, 1993); with Sir John Sainty, KCB, Officials of the Royal Household 1660–1837 , 2 vols. (Institute of

Historical Research, London, 1997–1998); and with Professor Newton Key of Eastern Illinois University, Early

Modern England 1485–1714: A Narrative History (Blackwell, 2003). Bucholz is also the project director of t he

Database of Court Officers, which will contain the career facts of every person who served in the British royal

household from the restoration of the monarchy in 1660 to the death of Queen Victoria in 1901. This is to be

launched online by the Institute of Historical Research in 2003.

In 1997, Bucholz was named Prince of Wales Foundation Scholar for Architecture in America, which led, in turn, to

his being invited to speak on the etiquette of the public rooms and the experience of going to court in the

seventeenth and eighteenth centuries to Royal Collection Studies at Windsor Castle at the beginning of September.

This talk was repeated in 2000 and published in 2001 in The Court Historian . His work has been solicited and

commented upon by HRH, the Prince of Wales.

Bucholz is past President of the Midwest Conference on British Studies and the organizer of the Center for

Renaissance Studies/Society for Court Studies Seminar on Courts, Households and Lineages at the Newberry

Library, Chicago. Finally, Robert Bucholz is occasionally asked to give comment on British history and the

activities of the British royal family to the Chicago media, most notably Chicago Tonight with John Calloway and

Extension 720 with Milt Rosenberg.

Table of Contents

A History of England from

the Tudors to the Stuarts

Part I

Professor Biography ............................................................................................i

Course Scope .......................................................................................................1

Lecture One England 1485–1714, the First Modern Country ........3

Lecture Two The Land and Its People in 1485, Part I ....................6

Lecture Three The Land and Its People in 1485, Part II ...................9

Lecture Four The Land and Its People in 1485, Part III................11

Lecture Five Medieval Prelude: 1377–1455.................................14

Lecture Six Medieval Prelude: 1455–1485.................................16

Lecture Seven Establishing the Tudor Dynasty: 1485–1497 ..........18

Lecture Eight Establishing the Tudor Dynasty: 1497–1509 ..........20

Lecture Nine Young King Hal: 1509–1527 ..................................23

Lecture Ten The King’s Great Matter: 1527–1530......................26

Lecture Eleven The Break from Rome: 1529–1536 .........................29

Lecture Twelve A Tudor Revolution: 1536–1547? ...........................32

Map ....................................................................................................................35

The Tudors: 1485–1603 ....................................................................................36

The Stuarts: 1603–1714 ....................................................................................37

Timeline .............................................................................................................38

Please refer to Part II for a glossary, Part III for biographical notes, and Part IV for an annotated

bibliography.

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