Standard Catalog of World Coins 1901-2000 - Krause, 2010 37th ed.pdf

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Standard Catalog of World Coins 1901-2000

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WORLD

COINS

37 th

OFFICIAL

Edition

1901-2000

Thomas Michael

George Cuhaj

Harry Miller

Market Analyst

Editor

U.S. Market Analyst

Merna Dudley Deborah McCue Kay Sanders

Coordinating Editor Database Specialist Editorial Assistant

Special Contributors

Serge Huard

Craig Keplinger

Rudi Lotter

Juozas Minikevicius

Bullion Value (VB) Market Valuations

Valuations for all platinum, gold, palladium and silver coins of the more common, basically bullion types, or those

possessing only modest numismatic premiums are presented in this edition based on the market ranges of:

$ 1,000 - $ 1,200 per ounce for platinum $ 850 - $ 950 per ounce for gold

$ 200 - $ 225 per ounce for palladium $ 12.50 - $ 15.00 per ounce for silver

2010 Standard Catalog of ®

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©2009 Krause Publications, Inc., a subsidiary of F+W Media, Inc.

Published by

Our toll-free number to place an order or obtain

a free catalog is (800) 258-0929.

All rights reserved. No portion of this publication may be reproduced or

transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical,

including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval

system, without permission in writing from the publisher, except by a

reviewer who may quote brief passages in a critical article or review to

be printed in a magazine or newspaper, or electronically transmitted on

radio, television, or the Internet.

ISSN 1939-814X

ISBN-13: 978-0-89689-814-1

ISBN-10: 0-89689-814-8

Designed by: Stacy Bloch

Edited by: Debbie Bradley

Printed in the United States of America

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Introduction............................................................................. 4

Acknowledgments................................................................... 5

How To Use The DVD............................................................. 6

How To Use This Catalog ....................................................... 8

Submitting Electronic Image Guide ...................................... 12

Standard International Numeral Systems ............................ 13

Country Index ....................................................................... 14

Hejira Date Chart.................................................................. 17

Foreign Exchange ................................................................ 18

THANKS FOR YEARS OF SERVICE

The numismatic editorial staff at Krause Publications would like to recognize

the recent retirement of two key contributors to the Standard Catalog of World

Coins catalogs.

Colin R. Bruce II joined the Krause Publications numismatics staff in April

1974. Prior to joining KP, he had worked as a full-time dealer in world coins and

paper money. He is an expert on modern Eastern/Oriental coinages and paper

money, which was a valuable asset in developing the Standard Catalog of

World Coins into four successful century editions. From these we developed

the Standard Catalog of World Gold Coins, Collecting World Coins and other

more specialized titles.

Colin R. Bruce II

Fred Borgmann joined Krause Publications on Aug 2, 1976, as a new issues

editor and a numismatic jack-of-all-trades. He has been involved with the Standard

Catalog of World Coins as a contributor since its inception. Previously, he was a

coin cataloger for Jess Peters Inc.

Colin and Fred, thank you for your years of dedication to the hobby and to the

Krause Publications vast database of world coins.

Fred Borgmann

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INTRODUCTION

INTRODUCTION

You hold in your hands the latest in the long series of

Standard Catalog of World Coin books. This new edition

of the longest running annual world coin catalog repre-

sents a great deal of hard work, dedication and years of

development from hundreds of loyal contributors com-

prised of coin collectors, coin dealers, editors, research-

ers, photographers, programmers and designers.

Beginning with the ideas of original authors

Chester L. Krause and Clifford Mishler, the

Standard Catalog of World Coins was

brought into our hobby in 1972 as the

largest and most comprehensive world

coin reference available. Those first few

editions in the early 1970s offered

world coin data for all countries

from the mid-1800s to the then

current day. There were photo-

graphs of many of the coins,

plenty of information on metal

content, descriptions of types

and varieties, date listings

and of course values pre-

sented in multiple grades

of preservation. It was

all that a hobbyist could

want, in one complete

package.

But of course, the bur-

geoning expanse of the

world coin hobby brought

with it new requirements for

added data. Over time we found that

collectors wanted information on ear-

lier time periods, and so our database of

information was developed and expanded

to include coin listings first from the 1700s,

then the 1600s and now even some listings

into the mid-1500s. Related areas to circulating

coins were also researched developed and rolled into

our base of knowledge. Patterns, pieforts, trial strikes

and essais were added to many countries offering steps

of information towards the regular issue coins we had

come to know so well. Tokens and medallic issues were

compiled for eras and areas where regular issue coinage

was scarce or non-existent.

Many experts leant their knowledge and time to these

various expansions and to them our hobby is most

indebted. Many editors came and went over the years;

our staff of experts has over time included some of the

most interesting and well-known people one could ever

hope to meet. The broader base of those contributing

advice and expertise from the field has been a vibrant

ray of sunshine, with so many brilliant people stepping

forward that it makes our minds spin. Along the way the

primary concern for everyone has always been to expand

our base of available knowledge and to present as much

of what we have learned as possible in an affordable and

manageable book form for all to use and enjoy.

Over the years this base of knowledge has come to

encompass a full four hundred years of world coinage

in four catalog volumes, plus a newly developed edition

covering the fledgling 21st century. These five volumes

represent the most cost effective and complete numis-

matic library available in the world today! In that we can

all take a moment of pride and honor.

However, we should never pause for very long, as

there are always new territories to conquer. As in the

past, when we found a need to offer more

specialized catalogs such as the land-

mark Standard Catalog of German

Coins and Standard Catalog of

World Crowns and Talers , the

classic Standard Guide to South

Asian Coins and Paper Money

and Standard Catalog of World

Coins – Spain, Portugal and the

New World , the refined Standard

Catalog of World Gold Coins ,

the streamlined Collecting

World Coins , our geograph-

ic North American Coins

& Prices , the distinctive

Unusual World Coins , our

innovative Coins & Currency

of the Middle East , or the

most recent geographically

oriented Coins of Northern

Europe and Russia , we are

always looking for new ways to

better serve our shared hobby.

Our Web design team has devel-

oped NumisMaster, the first-ever on-

line version of the Standard Catalog,

which can be found at www.numismas-

ter.com. This is due, in large part, to the

enthusiastic input of our dedicated readers.

Keep writing, we love to hear from you!

As we look towards the future, this new edition com-

pleted and out in use, we would like to take a moment

to ask a favor of you, our readers. While you are using

the various volumes of the Standard Catalog series,

please keep in mind that this ever changing, developing

and expanding series of numismatic reference books is

really a living, breathing entity. It’s a book that requires

your attention and nurture. Watch over it carefully, keep

and eye out for possible mistakes, errors and omissions.

Look for an opportunity to participate in its expansion and

refinement. Contact the editorial staff with your observa-

tions, additions and ideas.

Be a part of your hobby through the pages of the most

recognized and respected world coin reference on the

planet!

Best Wishes,

The Editorial Staff of the

Standard Catalog of World Coins

INTRODUCTION

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