Cisco Network Administration Certification Guide.pdf

&1$

1HWZRUN'HILQLWLRQ

$ JURXSRIFRPSXWHUVWKDWFRPPXQLFDWHDQGVKDUHUHVRXUFHV

+DUGZDUHWKDWFRQVLVWVRIVHUYHUVZRUNVWDWLRQVQHWZRUNVERDUGV

FRPPXQLFDWLRQPHGLDLHFDEOHDQGSHULSKHUDOGHYLFHVLHSULQWHUV

0LQLPXP+DUGZDUH5HTXLUHPHQWVIRU1HWZDUHVHUYHU

3HQWLXPSURFHVVRU

0%5$0

0%'26SDUWLWLRQ

0%6<6SDUWLWLRQ

9*$ 9LGHRDGDSWHUDQGGLVSOD\

&'5RP

1HWZRUN%RDUG

1HWZRUN5HVRXUFHVDQG1HWZRUN6HUYLFHV

$ UHVRXUFHLV VRPHWKLQJ\RXXVHVXFKDVDSULQWHU

$ VHUYLFHLVWKHV\VWHPRUPHWKRGRIDFFHVVLQJWKHUHVRXUFHKRZWRJHW\RXU

MRE IURP\RXUZRUNVWDWLRQWRDQHWZRUNSULQWHU

7KHVHUYLFHVWKDWDUHSURYLGHGE\1HW:DUHDUH

1RYHOO'LUHFWRU\6HUYLFHV1'67KLVLVWKHEUDLQRIWKHQHWZRUN,WLV

D GDWDEDVHWKDWFRQWDLQVDOOUHVRXUFHVVHWXSLQWKHQHWZRUNXVHU

DFFRXQWVSULQWHUVVHUYHUVHWF

6HFXULW\7KHUH DUHGLIIHUHQWOHYHOVRIVHFXULW\WKDWFDQEHDSSOLHGRQ

WKHQHWZRUN/RJLQVHFXULW\ILOHV\VWHPVHFXULW\1'6VHFXULW\SK\VLFDO

VHFXULW\

)LOH6\VWHP7KH ILOHV\VWHPFDQEHLPSOHPHQWHGIRUGDWDWREHVWRUHG

RQDVHUYHULQVWHDGRIWKHORFDOKDUGGULYHRIDZRUNVWDWLRQ

1HWZRUN3ULQWLQJ3ULQWHUVFDQEHDWWDFKHGWRWKHQHWZRUNDQGVKDUHG

WR XVHUVZKRDUHFRQQHFWHGWRWKHQHWZRUN

$SSOLFDWLRQ$FFHVV$SSOLFDWLRQVFDQEHLQVWDOOHGRQDVHUYHUDQG

VKDUHGRXWWRXVHUDFFRXQWVRUGRZQORDGHGDQGLQVWDOOHGRQWKHLU

ZRUNVWDWLRQV XVLQJ$SSOLFDWLRQ/DXQFKHU

=HQ:RUNV6WDUWHU3DFN =HQ:RUNVLVDSURGXFWWKDWFDQEHLQVWDOOHG

WR LPSRUWZRUNVWDWLRQVLQWRWKH1'6DQGWRPDQDJHDQGPDLQWDLQ

QHWZRUNDSSOLFDWLRQV

6WRUDJH0DQDJHPHQW6HUYLFHV6067KLVLV1RYHOO¶VWHUPLQRORJ\IRU

EDFNXS0RVWLQVWDOODWLRQVZLOOSXUFKDVHWKLUGSDUW\VRIWZDUHWREDFNXS

DQG UHFRYHUWKHILOHV\VWHPDQG1'6

/RJLQ

*DLQLQJDFFHVVWRWKHQHWZRUNUHVRXUFHVDQGVHUYLFHVLVGRQHWKURXJKWKH

ORJLQ SURFHVV,WLVPDQGDWRU\DQGDVHFXULW\LVVXH$YDOLGXVHUDFFRXQWLV

UHTXLUHG$SDVVZRUGLVRSWLRQDO

2QFHWKH&OLHQWVRIWZDUHLVLQVWDOOHGRQDZRUNVWDWLRQWKHRSWLRQVWRJDLQ

DFFHVV WRWKHORJLQDUH

7KH1RYHOO&OLHQWORJLQZLQGRZZKLFKDSSHDUVDIWHUWKHZRUNVWDWLRQERRWVXS

&KRRVH6WDUW_3URJUDPV_1RYHOO_1HW:DUH/RJLQ

5LJKW FOLFNWKHUHGµ1¶LQWKHV\VWHPWUD\DQGVHOHFW1HW:DUH/RJLQ

5XQ &?1RYHOO?&OLHQW?/RJLQ:H[H

5XQ :,117?6\VWHP?/RJLQ:17H[H17

/RJLQ6HTXHQFH

3URPSWV9DOLGDWHV8VHUQDPH!5HVXOW'HQLHGRU

&KHFNV$FFRXQW5HVWULFWLRQV!5HVXOW'HQLHGRU

3URPSWVIRU3DVVZRUG!5HVXOW'HQLHGDQG,QWUXGHU'HWHFWLRQ1RWLILHGLI

HQDEOHGRU

$FFHVVJUDQWHG

&RQWH[W

&RQWH[WGHVFULEHVZKDWSDUWRIWKHWUHHDQREMHFWUHVLGHVLQ

7ZR W\SHVRIFRQWH[WDYDLODEOH &XUUHQWFRQWH[W

1DPH FRQWH[W

&RQWH[WYHUVXV&XUUHQW&RQWH[W

&RQWH[WLVWKHFRQWDLQHUZKHUHWKHREMHFWKDVEHHQFUHDWHG

&XUUHQW&RQWH[WLVWKHORFDWLRQZKHUH\RXDUHµFXUUHQWO\¶VLWWLQJLQWKHWUHH

,Q DFRPSDULVRQWRWKHILOHV\VWHPDILOHLVFUHDWHGLQDGLUHFWRU\±ZKLFK

ZRXOG EHWKHILOH¶VFRQWH[W<RXFRXOGEHSRLQWLQJWRDGLUHFWRU\VRPHZKHUH

HOVH LQWKHILOHV\VWHPRUULJKWDWWKHURRWRIWKHYROXPH±ZKLFKZRXOGEHWKH

FXUUHQWFRQWH[W

1DPH FRQWH[W'HILQHVZKHUHDQREMHFWUHVLGHVLQWKHWUHH

1DPLQJ&RQYHQWLRQV

7KHUHDUHWZRQDPLQJFRQYHQWLRQVIRU1'6 'LVWLQJXLVKHG1DPH

5HODWLYH'LVWLQJXLVKHG1DPH

'LVWLQJXLVKHG1DPH

$ 'LVWLQJXLVKHG1DPHLVWKHIXOO\TXDOLILHGQDPHRIDQREMHFWLQWKH1'6

3XW DQRWKHUZD\LWLVWKHIXOOSDWKRIZKHUHWKHREMHFWUHVLGHVVWDUWLQJIURPWKH

REMHFWDQGZDONLQJXSWKHWUHHWRQRWLQFOXGLQJ>5RRW@

:KHQVHQGLQJWKLVLQIRUPDWLRQWR1'6\RXLGHQWLI\WKDWLWLVWKHIXOOSDWKE\

VWDUWLQJWKHQDPHZLWKDSHULRG

([DPSOH $'0,1&2531<&(0$RU

&1 $'0,128 &25328 1<&2 (0$

1'6 LGHQWLILHVWKHOHDGLQJSHULRGDQGZLOOQRWGRDQ\IXUWKHUQDPHUHVROXWLRQ

5HODWLYH'LVWLQJXLVKHG1DPH

$ 5HODWLYH'LVWLQJXLVKHG1DPHLVUHODWLYHWRZKHUH\RXUFXUUHQWFRQWH[WLVRU

ZKHUH \RXDUHFXUUHQWO\VLWWLQJLQWKHWUHH

7KHGLIIHUHQFHWR1'6LVWKDW\RXGRQRWVWDUWWKHUHODWLYHQDPHZLWKDOHDGLQJ

SHULRG1'6WDNHVWKHLQIRUPDWLRQSURYLGHGDQGDGGVRQWKHFXUUHQWFRQWH[WWR

EXLOGDGLVWLQJXLVKHGQDPH1'6RQO\XVHVGLVWLQJXLVKHGQDPHV

([DPSOH,I\RXUFXUUHQWFRQWH[WLV&2531<&(0$\RXZRXOGXVH$'0,1

1'6 LGHQWLILHVWKDWWKHUHLVQROHDGLQJSHULRGWDNHV$'0,1

&2531<&(0$WREXLOGDGLVWLQJXLVKHGQDPHRI$'0,1&2531<&(0$

,I \RXUFXUUHQWFRQWH[WZDVKLJKHUWKHQ\RXZRXOGSURYLGHPRUHLQIRUPDWLRQWR

ZDON XSWRWKHFXUUHQWFRQWH[W

7UDLOLQJSHULRGVFDQEHXVHGZLWK5HODWLYHQDPHV,WZRUNVOLNHWKH&'

FRPPDQGLQ'26(DFKWUDLOLQJSHULRGLVWKHHTXLYDOHQWRIPRYLQJXSRQH

OHYHO LQWKHWUHHRUUHPRYLQJDQLWHPIURPOHIWVLGHRIWKHFXUUHQWFRQWH[W

([DPSOH $'0,1RU&1 $'0,1

7\SHIXOYHUVXV7\SHOHVV

7KH1'6GHVLJQZDVEDVHGRQWKH;,QWHUQDWLRQDOVWDQGDUG:LWKWKDW

FRPHDWWULEXWHVWKDWFDQEHXVHGWRIXOO\TXDOLI\WKHREMHFWW\SH8VLQJWKH

DWWULEXWHLVW\SHIXOQRDWWULEXWHLVW\SHOHVV

$WWULEXWHV

& &RXQWU\FRQWDLQHU

2 2UJDQL]DWLRQFRQWDLQHU

28 2UJDQL]DWLRQDOXQLWFRQWDLQHU

&1 &RPPRQ1DPHRIWKHOHDIREMHFW

7KHVHFDQEHXVHGZLWK'LVWLQJXLVKHGRU5HODWLYH'LVWLQJXLVKHGQDPHV

([DPSOHV

7\SHIXOOGLVWLQJXLVKHGQDPH &1 $GPLQ28 &RUS28 1<&2 (0$

7\SHOHVVGLVWLQJXLVKHGQDPH $GPLQ&RUS1<&(0$

1RYHOO'LUHFWRU\6HUYLFHV1'6

7KH1'6LVDKLHUDUFKLFDOGDWDEDVH,WUHVLGHVRQDVHUYHURQWKH6<6

YROXPH,WFRQWDLQVREMHFWVWKDWUHSUHVHQWWKHUHVRXUFHVWKDWDUHRQWKH

QHWZRUNXVHUVSULQWHUVVHUYHUV

$OOQHWZRUNUHTXHVWVJRWKURXJKWKH1'6

:KHQ\RXORJLQWRWKHQHWZRUN±\RXORJLQRQFHWKURXJKDSURFHVV

FDOOHGDXWKHQWLFDWLRQ2QFHVXFFHVVIXOO\ORJJHGLQ\RXKDYHDFFHVVWR

DQ\1'6UHVRXUFHRUILOHV\VWHPZKHUH\RXKDYHEHHQJUDQWHGULJKWV

RU SULYLOHJHV

7KH1'6LVFRPSRVHGRIFRPSRQHQWV2EMHFWV3URSHUWLHV9DOXHV

$QREMHFWUHSUHVHQWVDUHVRXUFHXVHUSULQWHUVHUYHUJURXSHWF

(DFKREMHFWKDVSURSHUWLHV7KHVHDUHILHOGVRILQIRUPDWLRQDERXWWKH

REMHFW

7KHHQWU\WRWKHSURSHUW\LVFDOOHGWKHYDOXH

$QH[DPSOHLVDXVHU$XVHULVDQREMHFWFUHDWHGLQWKH1'6$XVHU

REMHFW KDVSURSHUWLHVVXFKDVWLWOHILUVWQDPHWHOHSKRQHQXPEHU7KH

HQWU\DJDLQVWWKDWSURSHUW\VXFKDV0DQDJHU%REDUHWKH

YDOXHV

7KH1'6LVKLHUDUFKLFDORUDWUHHGHVLJQ7KLQNRIWKHILOHV\VWHPRQ

\RXUKDUGGULYH

&LVWKHWRSRIWKHILOHV\VWHPDOVRNQRZQDWWKHURRW8QGHUWKHURRWRI

& \RXFDQFUHDWHGLUHFWRULHVXQGHUWKRVHGLUHFWRULHV\RXFDQFUHDWH

VXEGLUHFWRULHVDQGGHFLGHZKHUHWKHLQGLYLGXDOILOHVDUHSODFHG

7KH1'6VWUXFWXUHLVVLPLODU

>5227@

$WWKHWRSRIWKHWUHHLV>5227@DOZD\VUHIHUHQFHGZLWKWKHVTXDUH

EUDFNHWV<RXFDQKDYHRQO\RQH>5RRW@SHUWUHH,WLVDSODFHKROGHUDQG

WKHRQO\REMHFWWKDWGRHVQRWKDYHSURSHUWLHVRUYDOXHV

1'6&RQWDLQHU2EMHFWV

>5227@

$W WKHWRSRIWKHWUHHLV>5227@DOZD\VUHIHUHQFHGZLWKWKHVTXDUHEUDFNHWV

<RX FDQKDYHRQO\RQH>5RRW@SHUWUHH,WLVDSODFHKROGHUDQGWKHRQO\REMHFW

WKDW GRHVQRWKDYHSURSHUWLHVRUYDOXHV7KH>5227@FDQQRWEHGHOHWHGRU

UHQDPHG$QGRQO\DQGDOLDVWKDWSRLQWVWRDQRUJDQL]DWLRQFDQH[LVWXQGHUWKH

>5227@

&RXQWU\FRQWDLQHU

$ &RXQWU\FRQWDLQHUFDQRQO\H[LVWGLUHFWO\EHORZWKH>5RRW@,WPXVWEHDYDOLG

; FRXQWU\FRGH8.IRU8QLWHG.LQJGRP86IRU8QLWHG6WDWHV,WLV

RSWLRQDO,WLVDOVROLPLWLQJLQWKDWLWFDQRQO\KDYHDQ2UJDQL]DWLRQFRQWDLQHURU

$OLDVOHDIREMHFWXQGHULW<RXFRXOGQRWSODFHXVHUDFFRXQWVVHUYHUVRUDQ\

RWKHUOHDIREMHFWVXQGHUD&RXQWU\FRQWDLQHU<RXFDQKDYHPXOWLSOH&RXQWU\

FRQWDLQHUVEXWDOOPXVWEHXQGHU>5RRW@

2UJDQL]DWLRQFRQWDLQHU

$Q 2UJDQL]DWLRQFRQWDLQHULVFUHDWHGXQGHU>5RRW@RULIWKHUHLVD&RXQWU\

FRQWDLQHULWZRXOGEHFUHDWHGXQGHULW$Q2UJDQL]DWLRQDO8QLWFRQWDLQHURUDQ\

OHDIREMHFWFDQEHFUHDWHGXQGHUDQ2UJDQL]DWLRQFRQWDLQHU$WOHDVWRQH

2UJDQL]DWLRQFRQWDLQHULVUHTXLUHG,WLVXVXDOO\QDPHGDIWHUWKH&RPSDQ\

2UJDQL]DWLRQDO8QLWFRQWDLQHU

$Q 2UJDQL]DWLRQDO8QLWFRQWDLQHUFDQEHFUHDWHGXQGHUDQ2UJDQL]DWLRQRUDQ

2UJDQL]DWLRQDO8QLWFRQWDLQHU,WFDQFRQWDLQDOOOHDIREMHFWV,WLVDQRSWLRQDO

FRQWDLQHU

$OLDV

/RJLFDO1'6SRLQWHU&DQRQO\SRLQWWRD &RXQWU\2UJDQL]DWLRQRU

2UJDQL]DWLRQ8QLWREMHFWZKHQXVHGDVD&RQWDLQHUREMHFW

1'6/HDI2EMHFWV

$ /HDIREMHFWUHSUHVHQWVDUHVRXUFHVXFKDVDXVHUSULQWHUVHUYHURUJURXS

,W LVWKHHQGPRVWREMHFWOLNHDILOHLQWKHILOHV\VWHP<RXFDQQRWFUHDWHDILOH

XQGHUDILOHDQG\RXFDQQRWFUHDWHDQ\WKLQJXQGHUDOHDI/HDIREMHFWVRWKHU

WKDQ DQ$OLDVFDQEHFUHDWHGXQGHUDQ2UJDQL]DWLRQRU2UJDQL]DWLRQDO8QLW

FRQWDLQHU$QG\RXFDQKDYHWROHDIREMHFWZLWKWKHVDPHQDPHEXWWKH\¶OO

KDYHWREHXQGHUDGLIIHUHQWFRQWH[W7KHIROORZLQJOLVWVFRPPRQO\XVHGOHDI

REMHFWV

8VHU

5HSUHVHQWVDQLQGLYLGXDOZKRZLOODFFHVVWKHQHWZRUN

$OLDV

/RJLFDO1'6SRLQWHU8VHGDVDVKRUWFXWWRSRLQWWRDOHDIREMHFWLQDQRWKHU

FRQWDLQHU

7HPSODWH

7HPSODWHXVHGWRFUHDWHXVHUVZLWKSUHGHILQHGVHWWLQJV

2UJDQL]DWLRQDO5ROH

'HILQHVDSRVLWLRQLQRUJDQL]DWLRQ8VHGWRDVVLJQSULYLOHJHVWRLQGLYLGXDOVLQD

FHUWDLQSRVLWLRQ

3URILOH

&RQWDLQVORJLQVFULSWFRPPDQGVWKDWFDQEHDSSOLHGWRXVHUV

'LUHFWRU\0DS

5HSUHVHQWVDORJLFDOSRLQWHUWRDGLUHFWRU\LQWKHVHUYHUILOHV\VWHP8VHGWR

FHQWUDOO\PDQDJHGULYHPDSSLQJV

$SSOLFDWLRQ

3URYLGHVDELOLW\WRPDQDJHDSSOLFDWLRQVDV1'6REMHFWV

1'363ULQWLQJ

1RYHOO'LVWULEXWHG3ULQW6HUYLFHVPDQDJHVSULQWLQJLQWKH1HWZDUH

HQYLURQPHQW'RZQORDGVQHFHVVDU\GULYHUVWRWKHZRUNVWDWLRQ6XSSRUWV

7&3,3

3ULQWHU$JHQW

Plik z chomika:

Inne pliki z tego folderu:

Inne foldery tego chomika: