Windows PowerShell Cookbook, 3rd Edition.pdf

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THIRD EDITION

Windows PowerShell Cookbook

Lee Holmes

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Windows PowerShell Cookbook, Third Edition

by Lee Holmes

Printed in the United States of America.

Published by O’Reilly Media, Inc., 1005 Gravenstein Highway North, Sebastopol, CA 95472.

O’Reilly books may be purchased for educational, business, or sales promotional use. Online editions are

also available for most titles ( http://my.safaribooksonline.com ) . For more information, contact our corporate/

institutional sales department: 800-998-9938 or corporate@oreilly.com .

Editor: Rachel Roumeliotis

Production Editor: Kara Ebrahim

Proofreader: Rachel Monaghan

Indexer: Angela Howard

Cover Designer: Randy Comer

Interior Designer: David Futato

Illustrator: Rebecca Demarest

October 2007:

First Edition

August 2010:

Second Edition

January 2013:

Third Edition

Revision History for the First Edition:

2012-12-21

First release

See http://oreilly.com/catalog/errata.csp?isbn=9781449320683 for release details.

Nutshell Handbook, the Nutshell Handbook logo, and the O’Reilly logo are registered trademarks of O’Reilly

Media, Inc. Windows Powershell Cookbook , the image of a box tortoise, and related trade dress are trademarks

of O’Reilly Media, Inc.

Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as

trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and O’Reilly Media, Inc., was aware of a trade‐

mark claim, the designations have been printed in caps or initial caps.

While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this book, the publisher and author assume no

responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from the use of the information contained

herein.

ISBN: 978-1-449-32068-3

[LSI]

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Table of Contents

Foreword. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii

Preface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xix

Part I. Tour

A Guided Tour of Windows PowerShell. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii

Part II.

Fundamentals

The Windows PowerShell Interactive Shell. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

1.1. Run Programs, Scripts, and Existing Tools 19

1.2. Run a PowerShell Command 23

1.3. Resolve Errors Calling Native Executables 24

1.4. Supply Default Values for Parameters 26

1.5. Invoke a Long-Running or Background Command 28

1.6. Program: Monitor a Command for Changes 32

1.7. Notify Yourself of Job Completion 35

1.8. Customize Your Shell, Profile, and Prompt 36

1.9. Customize PowerShell’s User Input Behavior 39

1.10. Customize PowerShell’s Command Resolution Behavior 40

1.11. Find a Command to Accomplish a Task 43

1.12. Get Help on a Command 45

1.13. Update System Help Content 47

1.14. Program: Search Help for Text 49

1.15. Launch PowerShell at a Specific Location 50

1.16. Invoke a PowerShell Command or Script from Outside PowerShell 52

1.17. Understand and Customize PowerShell’s Tab Completion 55

1.18. Program: Learn Aliases for Common Commands 59

1.19. Program: Learn Aliases for Common Parameters 61

iii

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