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Administrator’s Guide for Microsoft Diagnostics
and Recovery Toolset (DaRT) 8.0
MDOP Information Experience Team
Summary
:
Microsoft Diagnostics and Recovery Toolset (DaRT) 8.0 lets you diagnose and
repair a computer that cannot be started or that has problems starting as expected. By using
DaRT 8.0, you can recover end-user computers that have become unusable, diagnose probable
causes of issues, and quickly repair unbootable or locked-out computers. When it is necessary,
you can also quickly restore important lost files and detect and remove malware, even when the
computer is not online.
DaRT 8.0 lets you create a DaRT recovery image in International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) and Windows Imaging (WIM) file formats and burn the image to a CD,
DVD, or USB. You can then use the recovery image files and deploy them locally or to a remote
partition or a recovery partition.
DaRT 8.0 is an important part of the Microsoft Desktop Optimization Pack (MDOP), a dynamic
solution available to Software Assurance customers that helps reduce software installation costs,
enables delivery of applications as services, and helps manage and control enterprise desktop
environments
.
Category:
Guide
Applies to
: DaRT 8.0
Source
: TechNet Library (
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=268726
)
E-book publication date
: February 2013
Copyright © 2013 by Microsoft Corporation
All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by
any means without the written permission of the publisher.
Microsoft and the trademarks listed at
http://www.microsoft.com/about/legal/en/us/IntellectualProperty/Trademarks/EN-US.aspx
are trademarks of
the Microsoft group of companies. All other marks are property of their respective owners.
The example companies, organizations, products, domain names, email addresses, logos, people, places, and
events depicted herein are fictitious. No association with any real company, organization, product, domain
name, email address, logo, person, place, or event is intended or should be inferred.
This book expresses the author’s views and opinions. The information contained in this book is provided
without any express, statutory, or implied warranties. Neither the authors, Microsoft Corporation, nor its
resellers, or distributors will be held liable for any damages caused or alleged to be caused either directly or
indirectly by this book.
Contents
Getting Started with DaRT 8.0 ..................................................................................................... 4
About DaRT 8.0 ........................................................................................................................ 4
Overview of the Tools in DaRT 8.0........................................................................................... 6
Accessibility for DaRT 8.0......................................................................................................... 9
Planning for DaRT 8.0................................................................................................................ 10
Planning to Deploy DaRT 8.0 ................................................................................................. 11
DaRT 8.0 Supported Configurations ................................................................................... 11
Planning to Create the DaRT 8.0 Recovery Image............................................................. 15
Planning How to Save and Deploy the DaRT 8.0 Recovery Image.................................... 16
DaRT 8.0 Planning Checklist.................................................................................................. 18
Deploying DaRT 8.0 ................................................................................................................... 18
Deploying DaRT 8.0 to Administrator Computers .................................................................. 19
How to Deploy DaRT 8.0..................................................................................................... 20
How to Change, Repair, or Remove DaRT 8.0................................................................... 22
Creating the DaRT 8.0 Recovery Image ................................................................................ 22
Deploying the DaRT Recovery Image .................................................................................... 28
How to Deploy the DaRT Recovery Image as Part of a Recovery Partition ....................... 29
How to Deploy the DaRT Recovery Image as a Remote Partition ..................................... 30
DaRT 8.0 Deployment Checklist............................................................................................. 31
Operations for DaRT 8.0 ............................................................................................................ 31
Recovering Computers Using DaRT 8.0 ................................................................................ 32
How to Recover Local Computers by Using the DaRT Recovery Image............................ 33
How to Recover Remote Computers by Using the DaRT Recovery Image........................ 34
Diagnosing System Failures with Crash Analyzer.................................................................. 38
How to Run the Crash Analyzer on an End-user Computer ............................................... 39
How to Run the Crash Analyzer in Stand-alone Mode on a Computer Other than an End-
user Computer ................................................................................................................. 40
How to Ensure that Crash Analyzer Can Access Symbol Files .......................................... 40
Security and Privacy for DaRT 8.0 ......................................................................................... 41
Security Considerations for DaRT 8.0................................................................................. 42
DaRT 8.0 Privacy Statement............................................................................................... 43
Administering DaRT 8.0 Using PowerShell ............................................................................ 43
How to Perform DaRT Tasks by Using PowerShell Commands ........................................ 44
How to Use a PowerShell Script to Create the Recovery Image ........................................ 44
Troubleshooting DaRT 8.0 ......................................................................................................... 47
Getting Started with DaRT 8.0
Microsoft Diagnostics and Recovery Toolset (DaRT) 8.0 requires thorough planning before you
deploy it or use its features. If you are new to this product, we recommend that you read the
documentation carefully. Before you deploy the product to a production environment, we also
recommend that you validate your deployment plan in a test network environment. You might also
consider taking a class about relevant technologies. For more information about Microsoft training
opportunities, see the Microsoft Training Overview at
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=80347
.
Note
A downloadable version of this document and the DaRT 8.0 Evaluation Guide can be
downloaded from
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=267420
.
Getting started with DaRT 8.0
About DaRT 8.0
Provides information specifically related to DaRT, including what is new in DaRT 8.0.
Overview of the Tools in DaRT 8.0
Describes the tools in DaRT 8.0.
Accessibility for DaRT 8.0
Provides information about features and services that make this product and its
corresponding documentation more accessible for people with disabilities.
About DaRT 8.0
Microsoft Diagnostics and Recovery Toolset (DaRT) 8.0 helps you troubleshoot and repair
Windows-based desktops. This includes those desktops that cannot be started. DaRT 8.0 is a
powerful set of tools that extend the Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE). By using DaRT,
you can analyze an issue to determine its cause, for example, by inspecting the computer’s event
log or system registry.
DaRT also provides tools to help you fix a problem as soon as you determine the cause. For
example, you can use the tools in DaRT to disable a faulty device driver, remove hotfixes, restore
deleted files, and scan the computer for malware even when you cannot or should not start the
installed Windows operating system.
DaRT can help you quickly recover computers that are running either 32-bit or 64-bit versions of
Windows 8, typically in less time than it would take to reimage the computer.
4
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