Inspire. Visual Arts (FCO, 2003).pdf

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visual arts 6 page
“Tate Modern has changed the place of the
visual arts in our culture”
Tate director Sir Nicholas Serota
Part of the Family of man
series in Aldebergh by
Barbara Hepworth
St Ives potter Bernard Leach
Below: Public sculpture at the
Yorkshire Sculpture Park
There are around 34,000 visual artists and
25,000 craftspeople in the UK
The UK Cultural Sector, Policy Studies
Institute, 2001
July 2002 saw the opening in the
north-east of England of the Baltic
Centre for Contemporary Art
(above), built on the site of a
former flour mill and transformed
into Britain’s biggest visual art
centre outside London. In 2003
work is due to begin to develop the
arts space Arnolfini, on the site of a
six-storey dockyard warehouse in
Bristol, into a national centre of
excellence for contemporary art.
The development was made
possible in 2001 when the project
was awarded a £7.5 million grant by
the Arts Council.
Tate Modern was opened in May
2000 to rapturous reviews, and the
huge public interest in this exciting
art space has not diminished. The
gallery displays international art
from 1900 to the present day,
including works by Salvador Dali,
Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse, Mark
Rothko and Andy Warhol, and by
international contemporary artists.
In its first year, Tate Modern had
5.25 million visitors, enabling it to
proclaim itself the most popular
modern art gallery in the world,
with a daily average attendance of
8,000. The gallery is situated in a
former power station on the south
side of the River Thames in
London, the focus of local
regeneration.
Tate Britain, situated up and across
the river, is the national gallery of
British art from 1500 to today,
including works by William Blake,
JMW Turner, John Constable,
David Hockney, Stanley Spencer
and Henry Moore. It’s also the
venue for the annual Turner Prize
exhibition, awarded to a British
artist under 50 for an outstanding
exhibition or presentation. The
2002 recipient was Keith Tyson,
who received the £20,000 prize in a
ceremony broadcast live in the UK
by Channel 4.
But the Tate London galleries are
only part of a family of four around
Britain. Tate St Ives opened in a
spectacular setting in the Cornish
seaside town in 1993. In this
intimate space, visitors can view
works by artists and sculptors such
as Ben Nicholson, Barbara
Hepworth and Patrick Heron, plus
ceramicist Bernard Leach,
experiencing the surroundings,
atmosphere and quality of light
that inspired them. Tate Liverpool
is one the largest galleries of
modern and contemporary art
outside London, housed in a
beautiful converted warehouse in
the Albert Dock area of the city. It
attracted more than six million
visitors between 1988 and 1998.
The Chelsea Crafts Fair, held over
two weeks every October since
1979 at the Chelsea Old Town
Hall in south London, is an
international focus for
contemporary craft. It encompasses
both the traditional and the avant-
garde in glass, ceramics, wood,
silverware, furniture, leather,
jewellery and textiles. To ensure an
exciting and extensive range each
year, a panel of specialists considers
more than a thousand applications,
and takes these down to some 220
exhibitors. The fair now has about
25,000 visitors each year.
Wales’ newly-launched Artes Mundi
(Artists of the World) prize, worth
£40,000, is the biggest purse ever
offered to an individual artist. The
biennial competition will be open
to artists worldwide, whose entries
will be shown at Cardiff’s National
Museum and Gallery. The first
prize is due to be awarded in
March 2004, during an exhibition
featuring the seven to ten
shortlisted artists.
The Jerwood Painting Prize, worth
£30,000, has been instrumental in
revitalising interest in this area.
The Jerwood not only
acknowledges the work of
established artists, but has
identified lesser known artists,
underlining its status as an award
for excellence and talent based
onthe work submitted, not the
reputation of the artists. Shortlisted
works are exhibited each year at
the Jerwood Gallery in London,
then tour to the Glasgow Gallery of
Modern Art.
Chelsea Craft fair
‘Culture-vultureing city slickers’by
Adrian Wiszniewski, exhibited by the
British Council
The Tate gallery, St Ives, Cornwall
The Yorkshire Sculpture Park was
established in 1977 as the UK's first
such permanent park, and has
since gained an important
international reputation as a
leading open-air gallery. Over 200
acres of historic landscape are used
for the display of sculpture in nine
distinct open-air spaces and two
indoor galleries. Around ten
exhibitions, displays and projects
are curated each year, with half the
works involving international
artists, some showing in the UK for
the first time. Works in the
collection include Barbara
Hepworth, Elisabeth Frink,
Anthony Caro and Antony
Gormley, while ten to fourteen of
Henry Moore's monumental
sculptures are also displayed in an
area of rough terrain covering just
under 100 acres. Strengthened by
its education and community work,
the park receives over 200,000
visitors a year.
Dali sculpture on the South bank of
the Thames
Cover: Tree roots by Bill Woodrow,
briefly exhibited in Trafalgar Square
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The Tate Gallery, Liverpool
!nspire
The New Art Gallery Walsall
opened to great public and media
acclaim in February 2000. Situated
in the West Midlands conurbation,
it houses the Garman Ryan
Collection, created by Lady
Kathleen Garman and Sally Ryan
in the 1960s and early ’70s.
Garman's husband the sculptor Sir
Jacob Epstein is among those
represented in the gallery. Its
philosophy is to be not only a place
for passive spectators, welcome as
they are, but to encourage visitors
to participate in the arts and
express their own creativity in
different ways. The Children's
Discovery gallery engages children
with its interactive features to lead
them to understand how artworks
are made and encourages them to
explore diverse artistic processes
and styles.
Art on the Riverside is the largest
programme of public art in the
UK. Situated along the banks of
the Rivers Tyne and Wear in the
north east of England, the
programme has commissioned
nearly 150 artworks and design
features since its 1995 launch.
National and international artists
have been commissioned to create
large-scale pieces, and local artists
have worked with members of the
local community, some of whom
had lived on estates near the
riverside years before and have
since been rehoused. The
integration of the arts into the
social regeneration of these
rundown areas was present from
the start, rather than being an add-
on when the work was nearing
completion. This may well explain
why so many community groups
were involved in the programme
and why it is such a source of pride
in the region.
Researched and written by Paul Sexton
Designed by Andy Clarke
Picture research M Nicholson
Picture credits
British Council
M Nicholson
Chelsea craft fair
P Dupont
Tate Gallery
Walsall Art Gallery
Ellis Williams Architects
© Crown Copyright
Published by the Foreign &
Commonwealth Office March 2003
www.fco.gov.uk
Details of other FCO Publications are
available from
www.informationfrombritain.com
Visual Arts
‘Angel of the North’ by Antony Gormley, Gateshead
Britain is experiencing a genuine,
powerful resurgence of interest in the
visual arts. The immense popularity of
Tate Modern in London, media
interest in Brit Art and experimental
artists such as Tracey Emin and Damien
Hirst are all playing their part. But
high-profile public art, galleries,
art centres, crafts and many other
artists are also making significant
contributions.
The An Tuireann Arts Centre,
previously the old Fever Hospital,
has been in existence in Portree,
the capital of the Isle of Skye off
north-west Scotland, for a number
of years, but underwent a major
refurbishment and reopened in
1998 with an art gallery, a smaller
gallery devoted to crafts and a
workshop/temporary exhibition
space. Its education department
has organised many events,
including a month-long Scribble
Festival, which set out to involve a
range of community groups in
drawing and received an Innovative
Visual Arts Education Award from
the Scottish Arts Council for its
educational content.
New Walsall Art Gallery children’s section
Centre: St Michael slaying the Devil, by
Epstein, outside Coventry Cathedral
‘Decoy’ by David Leapman,
exhibited by the British Council
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