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Handbook of
GREEN CHEMISTRY AND TECHNOLOGY
Edited by
JAMES CLARK
AND
DUNCAN MACQUARRIE
 
308560571.002.png
© 2002 by
Blackwell Science Ltd
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The right of the Author to be identified
as the Author of this Work has been
asserted in accordance with the
Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
A catalogue record for this title
is available from the British Library
ISBN 0-632-05715-7
Library of Congress
Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Green chemistry and technology/edited
by James Clark and Duncan
Macquarrie.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references
and index.
ISBN 0-632-05715-7 (alk. paper)
1. Environmental chemistry—
Industrial applications. 2.
Environmental management.
I. Clark, James H. II. Macquarrie,
Duncan J.
TP155.2.E58 G73 2002
660—dc21
All rights reserved. No part of
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means, electronic, mechanical,
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except as permitted by the UK
Copyright, Designs and Patents Act
1988, without the prior permission
of the publisher.
First published 2002
Set in 9 on 11 1 / 2 pt Meridien
by Best-set Typesetter Ltd., Hong Kong
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Contributors
Adisa Azapagic , Dipl-Ing, MSc, PhD Department
of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of
Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XH, UK
John V. Holder , BSc, PhD, CChem, FRSC Envi-
ronmental Limited, Faculty of Science, Maudland
Building, University of Central Lancashire, Preston
PR1 2HE, UK
Joseph J. Bozell , PhD National Renewable
Energy Laboratory, 1617 Cole Boulevard, Golden,
CO 80401, USA
Herbert L. Holland , BA, MA, MSc, PhD Institute
for Molecular Catalysis, Department of Chemistry,
Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario L2S 3A1,
Canada
P. Cintas , MSc, PhD Departimento de Quimica
Organicá, Facultad de Ciencías, Universidad de
Extremadura, E-06071, Bádajos, Spain
István T. Horváth , PhD, DSc Department of
Organic Chemistry, Eötvös University, Pázmány
Péter sétány 1/A, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary
James Clark , BSc, PhD, CChem, FRSC Clean
Technology Centre, Department of Chemistry, Uni-
versity of York, York YO10 5DD, UK
Roshan Jachuck , BSc, BTech, PhD Process Inten-
sification and Innovation Centre (PIIC), Department
of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of
Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1
7RU, UK
A. A. Clifford , MA, DSc, DPhil School of Chem-
istry, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK
Ian R. Dunkin , BSc, PhD, DSc, CChem, FRSC
Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Univer-
sity of Strathclyde, Thomas Graham Building, 295
Cathedral Street, Glasgow G1 1XL, UK
Mike Lancaster , BSc, MPhil Clean Technology
Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of
York, York YO10 5DD, UK
Georges Gelbard , PhD Institut de Recherches sur
la Catalyse—CNRS, 2 avenue Albert Einstein, 69626
Villeurbanne Cedex, France
Walter Leitner , PhD Max-Planck-Institut für
Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, 45470
Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
Duncan Macquarrie , BSc, PhD Clean Technology
Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of
York, York YO10 5DD, UK
Thomas E. Graedel , BS, MA, MS, PhD Yale
School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Sage
Hall, Yale University, 205 Prospect Street, New
Haven, CT 06511, USA
Keith Martin , BSc, PhD Contract Chemicals Ltd,
Penrhyn Road, Knowsley Business Park, Prescot,
Merseyside L34 9HY, UK
Brian Grievson , BSc, PhD, CChem, MRSC
Department of Chemistry, University of York, York
YO10 5DD, UK
Timothy J. Mason , BSc, PhD, DSc Sonochemistry
Centre, School of Natural and Environmental Sci-
ences, Coventry University, Coventry CV1 5FB, UK
Mark A. Harmer , BSc, PhD DuPont Central
Research and Development, Experimental
Station, PO Box 80356, Wilmington, DE 19880-
0356, USA
József Rábai , PhD Department of Organic Chem-
istry, Eötvös University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A,
H-1117 Budapest, Hungary
iii
iv
Contributors
Gadi Rothenberg , BSc, MSc, PhD Clean Technol-
ogy Centre, Chemistry Department, University of
York, York YO10 5DD, UK
Christopher R. Strauss , BSc, MSc, PhD CSIRO
Molecular Science, Private Bag 10, Clayton South
3169, Victoria, Australia, and Centre for Green
Chemistry, School of Chemistry, PO Box 23, Monash
University, Victoria, 3800, Australia
William R. Sanderson , BSc, CChem, MRSC, MACS
Consultant to Solvay SA, c/o Solvay Interox Ltd,
PO Box 7, Baronet Road, Warrington WA4 6HB,
UK
Zoltán Szlávik , PhD Department of Organic
Chemistry, Eötvös University, Pázmány Péter sétány
1/A, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary
Yoel Sasson , BSc, MSc, PhD Casali Institute of
Applied Chemistry, The Hebrew University of
Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
Nathalie Tanchoux , PhD Laboratoire de Matéri-
aux Catalytiques et Catalyse en Chimie Organique,
UMR 5618 ENSCM/CNRS, 8 Rue de l’École
Normale, 34296 Montpellier cedex 5, France
Keith Scott , BSc, PhD, FIChemE Department of
Chemical and Process Engineering, University of
Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1
7RU, UK
Tony Y. Zhang , PhD Chemical Process Research
and Development, Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli
Lilly and Company, Lilly Corporate Center, Indian-
apolis, IN 46285-4813, USA
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