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MCRP 3-01B

Pistol Marksmanship

U.S. Marine Corps

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unlimited.

PCN 144 000138 00

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Unless otherwise stated, whenever the masculine gender is used, both

men and women are included.

DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY

Headquarters United States Marine Corps

Washington, D.C. 20380-1775

25 November 2003

FOREWORD

Marines must have the versatility, flexibility, and skills to deal with any situation at any

level of intensity across the entire range of military operations. Whenever the situation

warrants the application of deadly force, a Marine must be able to deliver well-aimed

shots to eliminate the threat. A Marine who is proficient in pistol marksmanship handles

this challenge without escalating the level of violence or causing unnecessary collateral

damage. It is not enough to simply provide Marines with the best available firearms; we

must also ensure that their training prepares them to deliver accurate fire against the ene-

my under the most adverse conditions without hesitancy, fear, or uncertainty of action. A

well-trained Marine is confident that he can protect himself, accomplish the mission, and

protect his fellow Marines. To be combat ready, a Marine must be skilled in the tactics,

techniques, and procedures of pistol marksmanship and diligent in the proper care and

maintenance of the M9, 9-mm service pistol.

Marine Corps Reference Publication (MCRP) 3-01B, Pistol Marksmanship , is the Marine

Corps’ source document for pistol marksmanship and provides the doctrinal basis for

Marine Corps pistol marksmanship training. This publication provides all Marines armed

with a pistol with the tactics, techniques, and procedures for range and field firing the

M9, 9-mm service pistol.

MCRP 3-01B supersedes the discussion of pistol marksmanship in Fleet Marine Force

Manual (FMFM) 0-8, Basic Marksmanship .

Reviewed and approved this date.

BY DIRECTION OF THE COMMANDANT OF THE MARINE CORPS

EDWARD HANLON, JR.

Lieutenant General, U.S. Marine Corps

Commanding General

Marine Corps Combat Development Command

Publication Control Number: 144 000138 00

Distribution A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.

Pistol Marksmanship

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iii

T ABLE OF C ONTENTS

Chapter 1. The M9 Service Pistol

Functional Capabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1

Single-Action Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1

Double-Action Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1

Nomenclature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1

Major Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1

Slide Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1

Safety Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3

Decocking/Safety Lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3

Firing Pin Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3

Half-Cock Notch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4

Cycle of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4

Firing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4

Unlocking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4

Extracting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4

Ejecting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4

Cocking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5

Feeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5

Chambering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5

Locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5

Ammunition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6

Wearing of the M9 Service Pistol’s Gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6

M12 Holster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6

M1 Ammunition Pocket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7

M7 Shoulder Holster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7

Assault Holster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7

Concealed Pistol Holster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7

Lanyard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10

Firing the M9 Service Pistol While Wearing Gloves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10

Preventive Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-11

Pistol Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-11

Disassembly of the Magazine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-12

Inspection of the Pistol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-13

Cleaning and Lubricating the Pistol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-13

Pistol Re-assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-14

Pistol Magazine Re-assembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-14

Safety/Function Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-14

User Serviceability Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-15

Pistol Maintenance in Adverse Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-15

Extreme Cold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-15

Hot, Wet Climates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-15

Hot, Dry Climates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-16

______________________________________________________________________________________________________ MCRP 3-01B

Heavy Rain and Fording Operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-16

Amphibious Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-16

Chapter 2. Weapons Handling

Safety Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1

Weapons Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2

Determining a Weapon’s Condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2

Checking the Round Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2

Conducting a Chamber Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2

Weapons Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3

Loading the Pistol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4

Making the Pistol Ready . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5

Fire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5

Cease Fire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6

Unloading the Pistol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6

Unloading and Showing the Pistol Clear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7

Emptying the Magazine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7

Filling the Magazine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7

Reloading the Pistol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8

Dry Reload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8

Condition 1 Reload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11

Reloading Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12

Remedial Action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13

Stoppage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13

Malfunction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13

Remedial Action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13

Audible Pop or Reduced Recoil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14

Weapons Carries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-15

Alert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-15

Ready . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16

Weapons Transports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16

Holster Transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16

Administrative Transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17

Combat Mindset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17

Physical and Mental Preparation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18

Threat Levels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18

Transferring the Pistol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19

Show Clear Transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19

Condition Unknown Transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20

Chapter 3. Fundamentals of Pistol Marksmanship

Aiming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1

Sight Alignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1

Establishing Sight Alignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1

Sight Picture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1

Relationship Between the Eye and the Sights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2

US Marine Corps - Pistol Marksmanship MCRP 3-01B.pdf

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