A_Colour_Handbook_of_Small_Animal_Emergency_and_Critical_Care_Medicine.pdf

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A Color Handbook of
Small Animal
Emergency
and Critical Care
Medicine
Elizabeth A Rozanski
DVM, DACVIM (Internal Medicine), DACVECC
Tufts University, North Grafton, Massachusetts, USA
John E Rush
DVM, MS, DACVIM (Cardiology), DACVECC
Tufts University, North Grafton, Massachusetts, USA
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This book is dedicated to the memory of Jeff Proulx, DVM, DACVECC.
Copyright © 2007 Manson Publishing Ltd
ISBN: 978-1-84076-073-6
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or
transmitted in any form or by any means without the written permission of the copyright holder or in accor-
dance with the provisions of the Copyright Act 1956 (as amended), or under the terms of any licence
permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 33–34 Alfred Place, London WC1E
Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal
prosecution and civil claims for damages.
A CIP catalog record for this book is available from the British Library.
For full details of all Manson Publishing titles please write to:
Manson Publishing Ltd, 73 Corringham Road, London NW11 7DL, UK.
Tel: +44(0)20 8905 5150
Fax: +44(0)20 8201 9233
Website: www.mansonpublishing.com
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3
Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
CHAPTER 4
emergencies
Nonregenerative
anemia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Thrombocytopenia/
thrombocytopathia . . . . . 87
medicine . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
CHAPTER 9
Metabolic
Hypoadrenocorticism
(Addison’s disease) . . . . 164
CHAPTER 5
emergencies
Anticoagulant
rodenticides . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Acetaminophen
(paracetamol) . . . . . . . . . 99
Tremorgenic
mycotoxicosis . . . . . . . . 100
Hypovolemic shock . . . . . . . 14
Sepsis/septic shock . . . . . . . . 17
Cardiogenic shock . . . . . . . . 19
Trauma
Gunshot and
stab wounds . . . . . . . . . 178
Emergency fracture
management . . . . . . . . . 180
resuscitation . . . . . . . . . . 22
Congestive heart failure in the
dog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Congestive heart failure in
the cat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Cardiac arrhythmias . . . . . . . 39
Pericardial effusion . . . . . . . . 52
Arterial thromboembolism . . . 56
Syncope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
CHAPTER 6
emergencies
Gastrointestinal
obstruction . . . . . . . . . . 109
Gastrointestinal
hemorrhage . . . . . . . . . . 114
Respiratory distress . . . . . . . . 66
Upper airway obstruction . . . 68
Pneumonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Feline asthma . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
thromboembolism . . . . . 73
Noncardiogenic pulmonary
edema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Pneumothorax . . . . . . . . . . . 75
CHAPTER 12
emergencies
CHAPTER 7
Renal
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ill animals . . . . . . . . . . . 212
function . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
Monitoring of respiratory
function . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
Anesthesia and analgesia
for critical care patients
approach to the critically
ill patient . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
ill patients . . . . . . . . . . . 229
Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
for fluid therapy . . . . . . . 232
Choosing the appropriate
fluid type . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
fluid therapy . . . . . . . . . 236
2. Calculation of a
continuous rate
infusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
3. Intensive care unit
drug formulary . . . . . . . 282
fluid therapy . . . . . . . . . 236
Fluid additives . . . . . . . . . . 237
complications . . . . . . . . 238
Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
Transfusion medicine
for critical care patients
Blood products . . . . . . . . . . 240
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