Instrukcja do karabinu FN-FAL.pdf

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201281016 UNPDF
FAL
USER’s MANUAL
LIGHT AUTOMATIC RIFLE
CAL. 7.62 mm
FADRlQUt NATlONALlE HtltSTAL
Soci4tb Anonym
” ,1 u400 HEWAL (NLCIUM)
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I. INTRODUCTION
The FN Light Automatic Rifle, colibre 7.62 mm
NATO, usually known OS the “F. A. L.” or
“L. A. R.“, has resulted from prolonged research
and comoetitive trials made in various countries
and unde; all types of climatic conditions.
Fig. I
This rifle, which has been adopted by many
countries both within and outside NATO, was
designed and made by FN to give the user a
rifle which would combine all the essential qua-
lities needed under modern fighting conditions, to
a hitherto unequalled degree.
This booklet is neither for the armourer nor the
specialised officer: its purpose is to familiarise
the user with a weapon which is new to him and to
put sufficient knowledge at his disposal to enable
him to use it with maximum efficiency.
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I I. CHARACTERISTICS
AND TECHNICAL DETAILS
The FN Light Automatic Rifle is an automatic
weapon, calibre 7.62 mm NATO, gas-operated and
with a breech block which is mechanically locked
before firing can take place.
Rifle
1.
Weights
a) Rifle without magazine: 4.325 kgs (ap-
prox. 9.53 Ibs)
b) Magazine (steel) empty: 250 g (8+ ots)
c) Magazine (steel) filled 20 rounds Ball
Ammn.: 730 g (1 lb 98 ozs)
d) Barrel. approx. 800 g (1 lb 12a ozs)
Measurements
a) Overall length . 1,090 mm (approx. 40”)
b) Barrel length . 533 mm (approx. 21N)
c) Sight radius . 553 mm (approx. 21$“)
System of operation: gas, with regulator and
piston.
Method of feed: 20-round magazme.
Magazine housing : underneath the receiver.
Ejection opening : right side of receiver.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
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7.
Cocking handle: left side of receiver.
8.
Chonge lever: left side of trigger frame.
9.
Sights: adjustable, bocksight graduated from
200-600 metres, scaled by 100 m.
10.
Rifling of barrel : 4 grooves, direction-right,
pitch-l in 305 mm (1 in 12”!
11.
Cyclic rote of fire: 650-700 rpm.
12.
Operational rate of fire, semi-automatic: up
to 60 rpm.
Cartridge
1.
Colibre: 7.62 mm NATO (Fig. 2).
2.
Weight of cartridge: (for ordinary ball round
“SS 77”) approx. 24 g (0.86 oz).
3.
Length of cartridge: 7 I mm (2.8”).
4.
Weight of ordinary bullet: “FN SS 77”:
9.30 g (0.33 oz).
5.
Powder charge: approx. 3 g (0.1 oz).
6.
lnitiol Velocity (VO) in the “F. A. L.“:
840 m/set (2,754 ft/sec).
7.
Muzzle Energy (EO) in the “F. A. L.“:
335 kgm (2,422 ft.lbs).
8.
Remaining Kinetic Energy at 600 metres
(656 yds): 100 kgm (723 ft.lbs).
N. 6. For further technical information and
ballistical chorocteristics, also firing tables, refer
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to FN booklet for Ammunition calibre 7.62 mm
NATO, or other handbook on thk subject.
Fig. 2
FN 7.62 mm NATO cartrldge wtth SS 77 bullet
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