Julius Pokorny - Indo-European; Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary (2007).pdf

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary
D NGHU A DSOQIATION - I NDO -E UROPEAN L ANGUAGE A SSOCIATION
Proto-Indo-European
Etymological Dictionary
A Revised Edition of Julius Pokorny’s
Indogermanisches Etymologisches
Wörterbuch
Indo-European Language Revival Association
2007
H T T P : / / D N G H U . ORG /
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An Etymological Dictionary of the Proto-Indo-European Language
The database represents the updated text of J. Pokorny’s "Indogermanisches
Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
Pokorny’s text is given practically unchanged (only a few obvious typos were corrected),
except for some rearrangement of the Material.
Revised and Published by the Dnghu Association.
Scanned and recognized by George Starostin (Moscow), who has also added the meanings.
Further refurnished and corrected by A. Lubotsky
Indo-European Language Association – http://dnghu.org/
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An Etymological Dictionary of the Proto-Indo-European Language
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An Etymological Dictionary of the Proto-Indo-European Language
abhro- (*hebhro-)
E nglish m eaning: strong, mighty
D eutsche Ü bersetzung:’ stark, heftig”
N ote: The Root apelo- : ‘strength” seems related to Root abhro- (*hebhro-): ‘strong, mighty”
[the shift l > r].
M aterial: to M.Ir. Prefix abor-, Welsh afr- “ very much “; Goth. abrs “get strong, violent “,
adv. abraba “ very much “, bi-abrjan “ before were astonished beside oneself “, O.Ice. Prefix
afar- “ very much “; Illyr. VN Α῎βροι, Thrac. PN Α ᾽ βρο-.
Maybe Illyr. VN Α ῎ βροι, Thrac. PN Α ᾽ βρο- : Alb. (*Α ῎ βροι) afronj “bring close, squeeze”, afër
“near” similar to formations of Ltv. blaîzît ‘squeeze, clash, hit” : O.C.S. blizь, blizъ adv. “
nigh, near “ (lit. “ adjacent “).
Here maybe Goth. aba (n- stem) “ husband”.
N ote: The root abhro- : ‘strong, mighty” is related to the cult of fertility hence the goddess of
love, beauty and sexual rapture “Αφροδ ί τη Aphrodite”. The name of Aphrodite derived from
Gk. ἀ φρ ό ς ‘sea foam” + Σῑτα̃νες “titaness”. The name of Aphrodite is also related to Root
ab(n) : (ape, aquatic demon) and to Root ab- : (water, river) [see below].
In Greek mythology, Aphrodite is the goddess of love, beauty and sexual rapture. According
to Hesiod, she was born when Uranus (the father of the gods) was castrated by his son
Cronus. Cronus threw the severed genitals into the ocean which began to churn and foam
about them. From the ἀ φρ ό ς “aphros (‘sea foam")” arose Aphrodite, and the sea carried her
to either Cyprus or Cythera. Hence she is often referred to as Kypris and Cytherea.
The name of Aphrodite is related to PIE Root (enebh- 2 ): nebh-, embh-, m̥bh- : (wet, damp;
water; clouds) O.Ind. abhrá- m. (<m̥bhros), Av. awra- n.
R eferences: WP. I 177, Feist 1 b f., 579 a., W. Schulze KZ. 52, 311 = Kl. Schr. 398.
S ee also: abh-
Indo-European Language Association – http://dnghu.org/
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